Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词汇精讲 Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions Reading Acively 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 correspond/,kDra'spond/v.符master/'ma:sta()/n.主人：大remembrance'membrans/n. 合：相一致：通信：相当于 师：硕士：能手：V精通；掌握；纪念：回忆；纪念品 official/a'f/adj.官方的；正式控制；adj.熟练的；主要的 ancestor/'ensesta()/n.祖先； 的：公务的：n.官员：公务员reward /rr'wo:d/n.奖励：回报：祖宗：先驱 disturbance/d'st3bns/n.扰报酬；赏金；V.奖励：奖赏；给anniversary/,enr'v3 sari/n.周 乱：打扰；骚乱；困扰 以报酬 年纪念日；周年纪念 disturb/d'st3b/v.打扰；干扰；sacrifice/'saekrfars/n.牺牲：祭nearby/,nIa'bar/adj.附近的：邻 妨碍：使不安 品；奉献：v.牺牲：献出：供奉近的：adv.在附近；不远 faithful/'ferθfl/adj.忠实的：忠heartbroken/'ha:tb raukan/adj.establishment'staeblifmant/n. 诚的：守信的：如实的 心碎的：极度伤心的 建立：设立：机构：企业：当权 follower/'fplava(r)/n.追随者：devote/d'vat/v.致力于；献身派 信徒；拥护者 于：专心于 classification /klaesifr'keifn/n. hardship/ha:dp/n.艰难；困give loyalty表示忠诚：效忠 分类；归类；分级：类别 苦：苦难 dynasty/'dmasti/n.王朝；朝代 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.official'f/adj.官方的：正式的：公务的：n.官员：公务员 词汇变形 名词形式：office(办公室：职务) 副词形式：officially(官方地：正式地) 构词解析 后缀il:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 同类词：beneficial(有益的)、commercial(商业的) 例句：The official announcement will be made tomorrow morning. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The new policy was(official)released by the government yesterday.(答案：officially) 1 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 2.disturbance/d'st3bans/n.扰乱：打扰：骚乱：困扰 词汇变形 动词形式：disturb(打扰；干扰) 形容词形式：disturbing(令人不安的) 构词解析 后缀-ance:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或状态”。 同类词：appearance(出现)、performance(表现) 例句：The noise outside caused a great disturbance to our study. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The police were called to deal with the disturbance in the street. 3.faithful/'fef/adj.忠实的：忠诚的；守信的；如实的 词汇变形 名词形式：faith(信仰：信任) 副词形式：faithfully(忠实地；如实地) 构词解析 后缀fl:加在名词后构成形容词，表“充满…的；具有…性质的”。 同类词：grateful(感激的)、hopeful(有希望的) 例句：The dog remained faithful to its owner until the end,. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：He has been a(faith)friend to me for many years.(答案：faithful) 4.follower/folava(r)/n.追随者：信徒；拥护者 词汇变形 动词形式：follow(跟随：遵循) 形容词形式：following(接着的；下列的) 构词解析 后缀-er:加在动词后构成名词，表“做…的人”。 同类词：teacher(教师)、worker(工人) 例句：The leader has thousands of followers around the world. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句)：He is a loyal follower of this political party. 5.hardship'ha:dp/n.艰难；困苦：苦难 词汇变形 形容词形式：hard(艰难的：坚硬的) 副词形式：hardly(几乎不；简直不) 构词解析 后缀-shp:加在形容词后构成抽象名词，表“状态、性质”。 同类词：friendship（友谊)、leadership(领导力) 例句：They overcame many hardships during their journey: 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：The old man experienced a lot of hard)in his early life.(答案：hardship) 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 6.master/ma:sta)/n.主人：大师：硕士；能手；v.精通：掌握：控制：adj.熟练的：主要的 词汇变形 名词形式：mastery(精通：掌握) 形容词形式：masterful(熟练的；专横的) 构词解析 后缀y:加在动词后构成名词，表“行为、状态”。 例句：He has mastered three foreign languages. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句)：She is a master of traditional Chinese painting 7.eward/r'wo:d/n.奖励：回报；报酬：赏金：v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 词汇变形 形容词形式：rewarding(有益的；值得的) 构词解析 后缀-ig:加在动词后构成形容词，表“令人…的”。 同类词：exciting(令人兴奋的)surprising(令人惊讶的) 例句：She received a reward for her excellent performance. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：Helping others can be a_(reward) experience.(答案：rewarding) 8.sacrifice/'saekrifaIs/n.牺牲；祭品；奉献；V.牺牲；献出；供奉 词汇变形 形容词形式：sacrificial(牺牲的：献祭的) 构词解析 后缀-il:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 例句：He made great sacrifices for his family. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The soldier’s sacrifice will always be remembered. 9.devote/d'vat/v.致力于：献身于：专心于 词汇变形 名词形式：devotion(献身：热爱) 形容词形式：devoted(忠诚的：献身的) 构词解析 后缀tiom:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或状态”；-ed构成形容词，表“已…的”。 同类词：action(行动)、ed1 cation（教育) 例句：She devoted all her life to scientific research. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：His(devote))to his work earned him respect from his colleagues.(答案：devotion) l0.dynasty/dinasti/n.王朝：朝代 词汇变形 3 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 形容词形式：d小ynastic(王朝的：朝代的) 构词解析 后缀c:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 同类词：historic(历史的)、economic(经济的) 例句：The Tang Dynasty was a golden age in Chinese history. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句)：The Ming Dynasty was famous for its porcelain 11.remembrance/r'membrans/n.纪念；回忆；纪念品 词汇变形 动词形式：remember(记得：纪念) 形容词形式：rememberable（值得记住的) 构词解析 后缀-ance:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或状态”。 同类词：assistance(帮助)、importance(重要性) 例句：We held a ceremony in remembrance of the fallen soldiers. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：This photo is a_(remember)of our trip to Beijing.(答案：remembrance) 12.ancestor/'ensesta(r)/n.祖先；祖宗；先驱 词汇变形 形容词形式：ancestral(祖先的：祖传的) 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 同类词：national(国家的)、cultural(文化的) 例句：We should respect the traditions of our ancestors. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句)：These customs have been passed down from our ancestors l3.anniversary/.enr'v3 sari/n.周年纪念日；周年纪念 词汇变形 形容词形式：anniversary(周年的，仅作定语) 构词解析 前缀anni-:表“年”；后缀-ay:构成名词，表“…的事物”。 例句：They celebrated their 10th wedding anniversary last week 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：We will hold a party to celebrate the school' s 50th (anniversary).(答案：anniversary) 14.establishment'staeblifmant/n.建立；设立：机构：企业；当权派 词汇变形 动词形式：establish(建立；创立) 形容词形式：established(已建立的：确定的) 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 构词解析 后缀-ment:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 同类词：development(发展)government(政府) The establishment of the new hospital will benefit the local people. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The company's establishment in 1990 marked the beginning of its success. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The police were called to deal with the()in the street. 7.We should respect the traditions of our() 8.The Tang _(was a golden age in Chinese history. 9.The()of the new hospital will benefit the local people 10.We held a ceremony in _(of the fallen soldiers. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The new policy was-(official)released by the government yesterday. 7.He has been a_(faith)friend to me for many years 8.The old man experienced a lot of(hard)in his early life. 9.Helping others can be a_(reward)experience. 10.His_(devote)to his work earned him respect from his colleagues. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.这位领导在世界各地有数以千计的一（追随者） The leader has thousands of_around the world. 6.他们在旅途中克服了许多一（艰难） They overcame many_during their journey. 7.这张照片是我们北京之行的（纪念品） This photo is aof our trip to Beijing 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 8.她一生都一（致力于）科学研究。 She_all her life to scientific research 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A long time ago,in a powerful(dynasty),there lived a king who valued loyalty.He had many_ (follow),but one was especially_(faith).This follower once made great_(sacrifice)to protect the king during a war. After the war,the king wanted to reward him.However,the follower refused any material_ (reward).Instead he asked for the_(establish)of a school to help poor children.The king was deeply moved by his_(devote)to others. Today,the school still stands,and people visit it in(remember)of the follower's kindness.His story teaches us that true nobility lies in selflessness. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.disturbance 7.ancestors 8.Dynasty 9.establishment 10.remembrance IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.officially 7.faithful 8.hardship 9.rewarding 10.devotion I.完成句子 5.followers 6.hardships 7.remembrance 8.devoted V.语篇填空 1.dynasty 2.followers 3.faithful 4.sacrifices 5.rewards 6.establishment 7 devotion 8.remembrance 6