Unit 3 Powerful Music Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Powerful Music 词汇精讲 Unit 3 Powerful Music Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 southerner/sAdana()/n.南方洽；和声 injustice/m'd3 AStIS/n.不公正： 人 reflect/rI'flekt//v.反射：反映；反不公平 southern/sAoan/adj.南方的：南思 justice/'d3Asts/n.正义；公正： 部的 loneliness/'launlin3s/n.孤独：寂司法 originally /a'td3nali/adv.最初；寞 inequality/,Imr'kwplati/n.不平 起初：本来 lonely/'launli/adj.孤独的：寂寞等；不相等 original/A'rId3nl/adj.原来的：的：偏僻的 equality /i'kwplati/n.平等：均 起初的：独创的n.原作：原件tend /tend/v.倾向于；往往会；等 origin/'DrId3m/n.起源：源头；照料 equal/'i:kwal/adj.平等的；相等 出身 mirror'mmra)/n.镜子；写照的：胜任的v.等于；比得上n. gain/gen/v.获得：得到；增加v.反映；映照 同等的人；相等物 n.增加；收益 concern /kan's3n/v.涉及；关系admiration/,edma'ren/n.钦 acceptance /ak'septans/n.接受；到；担心n.担心；关切；关心的佩：赞赏；羡慕 认可：接纳 事 talent/'taelant/n.天赋；才能：天 accept/k'sept/v接受：承认：接lifestyle/'lafstarl/n.生活方式才 纳 time /tarm/n.时间：时候；次：倍band /baend/n.乐队；乐队组合： aspect/'aespekt//n.方面；层面；v.计时；安排时间 带子 外观 cultural/'kAltfaral/ad.文化的；voice/voIs/n.声音；嗓音：发言 based /beist/adj.以…为基础与文化有关的 权V.表达：吐露 的 culture/'klt/n.文化；文明；emotion /I'maufn/n.情感；情绪 base/bers/n.底部；基础：基地教养 philosophy /fa'IDsafi/n.哲学；哲 v.以…为基础 movement/'mu:vmnt/n.运动；理；人生观 content/'kpntent/n.内容；目录；活动；移动 optimistic /.pptr'mistik/adj. 所含物ken'tent/adj.满意的：满tradition/tr'dn/n.传统：惯例观的：乐观主义的 足的 raditional /tr'denl/adj.传统forever /fa'reva(r/ad.永远；永 element/'elrmant//n.要素；元素：的：惯例的 久 成分 represent/.repri''zent/v.代表：象 harmony/'ha:mani/n.和谐：融征：描绘 1 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Powerful Music 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.southern/'sAǒan/adj.南方的：南部的 名词形式：southerner(南方人) 构词解析：后缀-em:加在方位名词后，构成形容词，表…方向的”。 同类词：northern(北方的)、eastern(东方的) 例句：Southern China has a warmer climate than northern China. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The (south)part of the country is famous for its rice..(答案：southern) 2.original'rId3n/adj.原来的：起初的：独创的n.原作；原件 副词形式：originally(最初；起初) 名词形式：origin(起源：源头) 构词解析：前缀orig-:表”开始、起源'；后缀-al:构成形容词或名词：-ly:构成副词。 例句：The original plan was to leave at8a.m,but we delayed it.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：This is the original painting,and the others are copies. 3.acceptance/k'septans/n.接受：认可；接纳 动词形式：accept(接受；承认) 构词解析：前缀ac-:表”加强”；词根cept:表”拿、取”；后缀-ance:构成名词，表”动作或状态”。 例句：Her acceptance of the job offer made her parents very happy. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He finally(accept)he invitation to the party. (答案：accepted) 4.cultural/'"k△Itfaral/adj.文化的：与文化有关的 名词形式：culture（文化：文明) 构词解析：后缀-：加在名词后，构成形容词，表”与.有关的”。 同类词：national(国家的)、natural(自然的) 例句：We should learn to respect different cultural traditions, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：Beijing is a city with rich__(culture)heritage. (答案：cultural) 5.traditional'den/adj.传统的：惯例的 名词形式：tradition(传统：惯例) 构词解析：后缀-l:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”具有.性质的”。 Eating dumplings during Spring Festival is a traditional custom in China. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句)：Traditional art forms like paper-cutting are still popular today. 6.injustice/m'd3 Astis/n.不公正；不公平 反义词：justice(正义；公正) 2 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Powerful Music 构词解析：前缀in-:表否定”；词根just:表”公正”；后缀ice:构成名词。 例句：The novel describes the injustice suffered by the poor, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：People should fight against (just)in society. (答案：injustice) 7.inequality/,mr'kwplati/n.不平等：不相等 反义词：equality(平等：均等) 形容词形式：equal(平等的：相等的) 构词解析：前缀in-:表”否定”；词根equal:表”平等”；后缀-ity:构成名词，表”性质、状态”。 例句：We need to work hard to reduce social inequality. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句)：Everyone has the right to equality and freedom. 8.lonely/'launli/adi.孤独的：寂寞的；偏僻的 名词形式：loneliness(孤独；寂寞) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”具有.性质的’（此处不表副词）。 同类词：friendly(友好的)、lovely(可爱的) 例句：The old man lives in a lonely house in the mountains. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：She often feels__(lonelyi)when her parents are away.(答案：lonely) 9.optimistic/,Dpt'mIstik/adj.乐观的；乐观主义的 构词解析：前缀optim-:表”最好”；后缀-istic:构成形容词，表”..主义的；具有..性质的”。 Despite the difficulties,she remains optimistic about the future. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：An__(optimistic)person always looks for the good in every situation..(答案：optimistic) l0.movement/'mu:vmant/n.运动：活动：移动 动词形式：move(移动：搬家) 构词解析：后缀-ment:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作或结果”。 同类词：development(发展)、government(政府) 例句：The environmental movement aims to protect nature. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：The_(move)of the planets can be observed with a telescope.(答案：movement) l1l.represent/.Iepr'zent/v.代表；象征；描绘 名词形式：representative(代表；代理人) 构词解析：前缀re-:表”重复”；词根present:表”呈现’；后缀-ative:构成名词，表”代理人、代 表”。 例句：Each student can choose a representative to speak for them. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He was chosen to_(represent)our class at the meeting.(答案：represent) 3 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Powerful Music l2.concern/kan's3n/v.涉及：关系到：担心n.担心：关切：关心的事 形容词形式：concerned(担心的；关切的) 构词解析：前缀con-:表”共同”；词根cm:表”区分、辨别”；后缀-ed:构成形容词，表”感到… 的。 固定搭配：be concerned about（关心：担心) 例句：Her parents are concerned about her safety 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：The report_(concern)the problem of air pollution.(答案：concerns) l3.content/'kpntent//n.内容；目录；所含物kn'tent/adj.满意的；满足的 动词形式：content(使满足，常用被动语态be contented) 构词解析：前缀con-:表”共同”；词根tent:表”持有”；作形容词时，后缀-ent:表”具有.性质 的”。 例句：The content of the book is mainly about history. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：She is _(content)with her simple life. 案：content) 14.based /beist/adj.以为基础的 动词/名词形式：base(以.为基础：底部；基础) 构词解析：后缀-ed:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”以..为基础的”。 固定搭配：be based on(以..为基础) 例句：This story is based on real events. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句)：The film is (base)on a novel by Mo Yan. (答案：based) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The (南方的)part of the country has a longer summer, 7.We should learn about the (起源)of traditional festivals &.Her_(接受)of the award surprised everyone. 9.This museum shows many_(文化的)relics from ancient times. l0.The fight against social(不平等)needs everyone's effort. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The (origin)plan was changed due to bad weather 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Powerful Music 7.He finally (accept)the challenge after thinking for a long time. 8.We need to protect (tradition)art forms like Beijing Opera 9.She felt (lonely)when she first moved to the new city. 10.The (move)of the crowd made it hard to walk through the street 三、完成句子（每空一词) 4.这部电影是根据一个真实的故事改编的。 This film a true story. 5.父母总是关心孩子的健康。 Parents are always their children's health. 6.尽管遇到困难，他仍然对未来保持乐观。 Despite the difficulties,he remains the future. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 China has a rich (culture)history.Many (tradition)festivals,such as Spring Festival, have been passed down for centuries.These festivals are not only(origin)to China but also important for family reunions.People in the(south)part of China often celebrate with spe- cial foods,while those in the north have their own customs.However,some young people are not (concern)about these traditions.To protect them,we need to raise (aware)and encour- age more (participate)in cultural activities. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.southern 7.origin 8.acceptance 9.cultural 10.inequality L用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.original 7.accepted 8.traditional 9.lonely 10.movement I.完成句子 4.is based on 5.concerned about 6.optimistic about 5 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 3 Powerful Music V.语篇填空 1.cultural 2.traditional 3.original 4.southern 5.concerned 6.awareness 7. participation 6