Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 词汇核心考点精讲 【核心考点】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Actively 单元词汇总览 correspond/,kor3'sppnd/V.符master/'ma:sta(r)/n.主人；大remembrance /rI'membrans/n. 合：相一致；通信：相当于 师：硕士；能手；V.精通：掌握：纪念：回忆：纪念品 official'f/adj.官方的：正式控制：adj.熟练的：主要的 ancestor/'ensesta)/n.祖先：祖 的：公务的：n.官员：公务员 reward/r'wo:d/n.奖励：回报：宗：先驱 disturbance/dst3bans/n.扰乱；报酬；赏金：V.奖励：奖赏：给anniversary/,enr'v3 sari/n.周年 打扰：骚乱：困扰 以报酬 纪念日：周年纪念 disturb/d'st3b/V.打扰：干扰；sacrifice/'saekrifars/n.牺牲：祭nearby/,nIe'baI/adj.附近的；邻 妨碍：使不安 品：奉献；v.牺牲：献出；供奉近的；adv.在附近；不远 faithful/'ferθf/adj.忠实的：忠heartbroken/"ha:tb raukan/ad.establishment'staeblifmant/n. 诚的；守信的：如实的 心碎的：极度伤心的 建立：设立：机构：企业：当权 follower/'fplau3()/n.追随者；devote/d'vat/v.致力于；献身派 信徒；拥护者 于：专心于 classification /klaesifr'keifn/n. hardship/hadp/n.艰难；困give loyalty表示忠诚：效忠 分类：归类；分级：类别 苦：苦难 dynasty/'dinasti/n.王朝：朝代 词汇核心考点精讲 1.correspond/,kDr3'spond/v.符合；相一致；通信；相当于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：符合；相一致：通信：相当于 ·必记搭配与例句：·correspond with(与…相符；与…通信)：Her actions correspond with her words. ●correspond to(相当于；对应)：The numbers correspond to specific items. ·重点派生词：·correspondence(名词)：keep up correspondence(保持通信) ●corresponding(形容词)：the corresponding period(相应时期) 2.official/a'fi/adj.官方的：正式的；公务的：n.官员；公务员 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 3个核心义：官方的：正式的：官员：公务员 ·必记搭配与例句：●official document(官方文件)：This is an official document,. 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 ●official announcement(正式公告)：The official announcement will be made tomorrow. ·government official(政府官员)：He is a government official. ·重点派生词：●officially(副词)：officially confirmed(官方确认) 3.disturbance/dr'st3 bans/n.扰乱：打扰；骚乱 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：扰乱；打扰：骚乱 ·必记搭配与例句：·cause a disturbance(引起骚乱)：The crowd caused a disturbance.. ●sleep disturbance(睡眠障碍)：He suffers from sleep disturbance.. ·重点派生词：·disturb(动词)：disturb the peace(扰乱治安) 4.faithful/'ferf/adj.忠实的：忠诚的：如实的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：忠实的：忠诚的：如实的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be faithful to(对…忠诚)：He is faithful to his country. ●faithful friend(忠实的朋友)：She is a faithful friend ●faithful translation(忠实的翻译)：This is a faithful translation. ·重点派生词：●faith(名词)：have faith ir(相信) ●faithfully(副词)：serve faithfully(忠诚服务) 5.hardship/ha:dp/n.艰难：困苦；苦难 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：艰难：困苦：苦难 ·必记搭配与例句：●suffer hardship(遭受困苦)：They suffered great hardship ●economic hardship(经济困难)：Many families face economic hardship ·重点派生词：●hard(形容词/副词)：hard life(艰难生活) 6.master/ma:sta(n)/n.主人；大师：硕士；能手：v.精通：掌握；控制：adj.熟练的；主要的 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v):形容词(adj) 3个核心义：主人：大师：精通：掌握；熟练的：主要的 ·必记搭配与例句：●master a skill（掌握技能)：He mastered the piano, ●master degree(硕士学位)：She has a master degree ·master plan(总体规划)：They made a master plan, ·重点派生词：●mastery(名词)：mastery of English(英语精通) 7.eward /rI'w>:d/n.奖励：回报；报酬：赏金：v.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：奖励：回报；报酬：奖励：奖赏 ·必记搭配与例句：。in reward for(作为…的奖励)：He got a prize in reward for his work. ●reward sb.for sth.(因某事奖励某人)：The teacher rewarded him for his courage, ·重点派生词：●rewarding(形容词)：rewarding job(有意义的工作) 8.sacrifice/'saekrfais/n.牺牲；祭品；奉献：V.牺牲；献出；供奉 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：牺牲：祭品；奉献：牺牲；献出 ·必记搭配与例句：●nake a sacrifice(作出牺牲)：She made a sacrifice for her family. ●sacrifice sth.for sb.(为某人牺牲某物)：He sacrificed his time for the project, ·重点派生词：●sacrificial(形容词)：sacrificial love(牺牲的爱) 9.devote/d'vat/v.致力于；献身于：专心于 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：致力于：献身于；专心于 ·必记搭配与例句：·devote oneself to(致力于)：She devoted herself to teaching ●devote time to(把时间用于)：He devotes much time to reading, ·重点派生词：●devotion(名词)：devotion to duty(忠于职守) ·devoted(形容词)：devoted friend(忠实的朋友) 10.establishment/'staeblifmant/n.建立；设立：机构：企业 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：建立：设立：机构：企业 ·必记搭配与例句：●the establishment of(…的a建立)：The establishment of the company took years. ●educational establishment(教育机构)：This is an educational establishment.. ·重点派生词：●establish(动词)：establish a rule(制定规则) 11.classification/klaesifr'kern/n.分类；归类；分级：类别 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：分类：归类：分级：类别 ·必记搭配与例句：·classification system(分类系统)：We use a new classification system ●the classification of(的分类)：The classification of books is important. ·重点派生词：·classify(动词)：classify animals(给动物分类) 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 12.remembrance/rI'membr3ns/n.纪念：回忆；纪念品 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：纪念：回忆；纪念品 ·必记搭配与例句：●in remembrance of(为纪念)：They built a monument in remembrance of the heroes ●keep in remembrance(铭记)：We keep their kindness in remembrance.. ·重点派生词：·remember(动词)：remember the past(记住过去) l3.heartbroken/'ha:tb raukan/adj.心碎的：极度伤心的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：心碎的：极度伤心的 ·必记搭配与例句：·be heartbroken(心碎)：She was heartbroken after the loss.. ●heartbroken news（令人心碎的消息)：The heartbroken news spread quickly. ·重点派生词：●heartbreak（名词)：suffer heartbreak(遭受心碎) 14.anniversary/.enr'v3:sari/n.周年纪念日；周年纪念 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：周年纪念日：周年纪念 ·必记搭配与例句：●wedding anniversary(结婚周年纪念日)：They celebrated their20 th wedding anniversary. ●anniversary celebration(周年庆典)：The company held an anniversary celebration. 15.earby/,3'ba/adj.附近的：邻近的；adv.在附近；不远 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.);副词(adv.) 3个核心义：附近的：邻近的；在附近：不远 ·必记搭配与例句：●nearby village(附近的村庄)：There is a nearby village, ●live nearby(住在附近)：They live nearby 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Her actions shouldwith her promises. ●A.correspond ·B.official 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 。C.disturb 。D.reward 2.The_announcement will be made at 3 p.m.tomorrow. 。A.faith 。B.official 。c.faithfully ·D.nearby 3.The loud noise caused ain the library. ●A.disturbance ●B.classify ·C.hardship ●D.anniversary 4.He has been_to his wife for over 50 years. ●A.heartbroken ●B.devoted ●C.faithful ●D.sacrificial 5.Many families suffered greatduring the war. ●A.mastery ●B.hardship 。C.establishment ●D.remembrance 6.She spent years trying tothe art of painting. 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 ●A.naster ●B.devote 。C.sacrifice ·D.establish 7.The team received a for winning the competition ●A.reward ●B.disturbance 。C.faith ●D.classification 8.He his career to help the poor. ●A.sacrificed 。B.devoted ●C.remembered ·D.nastered 9.The_of the new hospital took three years. ●A.establishment 。B.classify 。C.correspondence ●D.anniversary 10.We built a parkthe heroes who died in the earthquake. ·A.in reward of ●B.in remembrance of ●C.in sacrifice of 高中·重庆大学版 核心考点 ●D.in devotion of 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She keeps up_with her pen pal in France.(correspond名词形式) 2.The decision was._confirmed by the government.(official副词形式) 3.His_to teaching inspired many students.(devote名词形式) 4.This is a translation of the classic novel..(faith形容词形式) 5.They held a big party for their 10 th wedding一.(anniversary名词形式) 6.The_of books in the library needs to be updated.(classify名词形式) 7.She was_after hearing the bad news..heartbreak形容词形式) 8.He servedin the army for20 years..(faithful副词形式) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The numbers on the map c_to different cities. 2.Smoking in public areas may cause a d. 3.We should have f in ourselves when facing difficulties. 4.The company offers a r for anyone who finds the lost dog. 5.There is a supermarket n so we can buy groceries easily. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.C5B6.A7.A8.B9.A10.B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.correspondence 2.officially 3.devotion 4.faithful 5.anniversary 6.classification 7.heartbroken 8.faithfully ·三、首字母填空 1.correspond 2.disturbance 3.faith 4.reward 5.nearby