Unit 3 Festivals and Traditions-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit3】Festivals and Traditions- Reading Actively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 correspond/,kDr3'sppnd/v.符master/'ma:star)/h.主人；大remembrance /rI'membrans/n 合：相一致；通信；相当于 师：硕士；能手；V.精通：掌握；纪念；回忆；纪念品 official'f/adj.官方的：正式控制：adj.熟练的；主要的 ancestor/'ensesta(r)/h.祖先；祖 的：公务的：n.官员公务员reward /rI'w>:dn.奖励：回报：宗：先驱 disturbance/dst3 bans/n.扰乱；报酬；赏金；V.奖励：奖赏；给anniversary/.en'v3:sari/n.周 打扰；骚乱；困扰 以报酬 年纪念日：周年纪念 disturb/d'st3b/w.打扰；干扰；sacrifice/'saekrfars/h.牺牲；祭nearby/,nIa'ba/adj.附近的；邻 妨碍；使不安 品；奉献：v.牺牲：献出；供奉近的；adv.在附近；不远 faithful/'ferefl/adj.忠实的；忠heartbroken/'ha::tb raukan/adj.establishment'staeblifmant/n. 诚的：守信的：如实的 心碎的：极度伤心的 建立设立：机构：企业：当权 follower/'fplau3(r)/m.追随者：devote/d'vat/w.致力于；献身派 信徒；拥护者 于：专心于 classification /.klaesifi'keifn/n. hardship/"hadp/n.艰难：困give loyalty表示忠诚；效忠 分类：归类；分级；类别 苦：苦难 dynasty/'dmasti/n.王朝；朝代 固定及常见搭配 1. correspond/,kDIr3'sppnd/.符合；相一致；通信；相当于 核心搭配： correspond with sb.与某人通信 correspond to sth..相当于某物：与某物一致 correspond with sth.与某物相符 精讲： correspond作“通信”时，搭配with sb.:作“与…一致”时，可接to或with,其中to侧重“对 应关系”，with侧重“匹配性”。 例句： She has corresponded with her pen pal in America for three years. 1 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 真题链接： Her actions do not correspond_her words.(答案：with) 2.official/a'f/adj.官方的：正式的：n.官员；公务员 核心搭配： official language官方语言 official document官方文件 government official政府官员 精讲： 作形容词时，常修饰“文件、语言、场合”等名词：作名词时，指“公职人员”，尤指政府官员。 例句： English is one of the official languages in many countries. 真题链接： The一announcement will be made at the press conference tomorrow.(答案：official) 3.disturb/drst3b/w.打扰；干扰：妨碍 核心搭配： disturb sb.打扰某人 disturb the peace扰乱治安 be disturbed by sth.被某事打扰 精讲： disturb为及物动词，直接接宾语，强调“打断正在进行的动作或状态”。 例句： Please don't disturb me while I'm studying 真题链接： It is impolite to一others when they are talking.(答案：disturb) 4.faithful/'fefl/adj.忠实的：忠诚的 核心搭配： be faithful to sb./sth.对某人W某物忠诚 faithful friend忠实的朋友 精讲： 该词多用于描述对人、信仰或职责的“忠诚”，反义词为unfaithful。 例句： A dog is always faithful to its owner. 真题链接： He has been_to his promise for over ten years.(答案：faithful) 5.master/'ma:sta()/w.精通：掌握：n.主人；大师 核心搭配： master a skill掌握一项技能 2 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 master a language精通一门语言 a master of sth.…方面的大师 精讲： 作动词时，强调“熟练掌握”；作名词时，可指“技艺高超的人”或“主人”。 例句： It takes years to master the art of painting 真题链接： She has mastered一(speak)three foreign languages.(答案：speaking） 6.reward /rI'wo:d/n.奖励：v.奖励 核心搭配： in reward for作为…的奖励 reward sb.for sth.因某事奖励某人 monetary reward金钱奖励 精讲： reward作名词时，可指具体奖励物或抽象回报：作动词时，搭配reward sb.for sth.。 例句： The company rewarded her for her excellent performance. 真题链接： He received a gold medal as a_for his hard work.(答案：reward) 7.sacrifice/'saekrifais/v.牺牲；n.牺牲 核心搭配： sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.为某人/某物牺牲某物 make a sacrifice做出牺牲 精讲： 作动词时，后接具体事物（如时间、利益）：作名词时，常与make搭配。 例句： Many soldiers sacrificed their lives for the country. 真题链接： Parents often sacrifice their own needs_their children.(答案：for) 8.devote/d'vat/v.致力于；献身于 核心搭配： devote oneself to sth./doing sth.致力于某事/做某事 devote time to sth.把时间用于某事 精讲： 短语中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，常见搭配devote oneself to=be devoted to。 例句： She devoted all her life to helping the poor. 真题链接： 3 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 He decided to devote himself to_(study)Chinese history.(答案：studying） 9.give loyalty表示忠诚：效忠 核心搭配： give loyalty to sb.对某人表示忠诚 swear to give loyalty发誓效忠 精讲： 该短语为动词短语，loyalty为不可数名词，同义短语为show loyalty to。 例句： Citizens should give loyalty to their country. 真题链接： The soldiers promised to give_to their motherland.(答案：loyalty) 10.dynasty/'dmasti/nm.王朝；朝代 核心搭配： the Tang Dynasty唐朝 dynasty period王朝时期 精讲： 表示具体朝代时，需加定冠词the,且首字母大写。 例句： The Ming Dynasty was famous for its porcelain 真题链接： The Great Wall was built in several,including the Qin and Ming.(dynasties) 1l.anniversary/,enr'v3:sari/m.周年纪念日 核心搭配： wedding anniversary结婚纪念日 on the anniversary of在…的周年纪念日 精讲： 该词为可数名词，通常与o搭配表示具体日期。 例句： We celebrate our wedding anniversary on October 1st. 真题链接： They held a party to mark the 10th_of the company's founding.(anniversary) 12.establish/I'staebli[/v.建立；设立 核心搭配： establish a company创办公司 establish a rule制定规则 be established in扎根于… 精讲： 4 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 establishment为其名词形式，指“机构”或“建立”；动词establish强调“创建或确立”。 例句： The university was established in 1937. 真题链接： Our school was_in 1950 and has a history of over 70 years.(established) l3.classification/klaesifr'keun/h.分类 核心搭配： classification of sth.某物的分类 according to classification按分类 精讲： 该词由动词classify派生而来，常用搭配为classification of。 例句： The classification of plants is based on their characteristics. 真题链接： The of books in the library helps readers find them easily.classification) 14.connect/k'nekt/w.连接；联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to the Internet连接互联网 精讲： connect with侧重抽象关联，connect to侧重物理连接。 例句： Scientists have connected smoking with lung cancer. 真题链接： You can一your phone to the computer via a USB cable.(答案：connect) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.Her actions do not correspond-her words ·A.to ·B.with 5 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 ·C.for ·D.on 2.English is one of the_languages in many countries. ·A.office ·B.official ·C.officer ·D.officially 3.It is impolite to_others when they are talking. ·A.disturb ·B.discuss ·C.divide ·D.discover 4.A dog is always-to its owner. ·A.faith ·B.faithful ·C.unfaithful ·D.faithfully 5.It takes years tothe art of painting. ·A.naster 6 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 ·B.match ·C.mention ·D.manage 6.The company rewarded her_her excellent performance. ·A.of ·B.with ·C.for ·D.to 7.Parents often sacrifice their own needstheir children. ·A.to ·B.for ·C.with ·D.at 8.He decided to devote himself to Chinese history. ·A.study ·B.studying ·C.studied ·D.studies 9.The soldiers promised to giveto their motherland. 7 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 ·A.loyal ·B.loyalty ·c.loyally ·D.loyalist 10.The Great Wall was built in several,including the Qin and Ming. ·A.dynasty ·B.dynasties ·C.dynasty's ·D.dynasties' 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Citizens should一（表示忠诚）to their country. 2.We celebrate our wedding一（周年纪念日）on October 1st. 3.The university was(建立)in1937. 4.The_()of plants is based on their characteristics. 5.You can your phone to the computer via a USB cable. 6.The(announcement will be made at the press conference tomorrow. 三、首字母填空 1.She has cwith her pen pal in America for three years. 2.Please don't dme while I'm studying. 3.He has been f to his promise for over ten years. 4.She has m-speaking three foreign languages. 8 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 Unit3固定搭配精讲 5.He received a gold medal as a rfor his hard work. 6.Many soldiers stheir lives for the country. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She devoted all her life to(help)the poor 2.The(establish)of the company took three years. 3.Scientists have connected smoking with_(lung)cancer. 4.The(classify)of books in the library helps readers find them easily. 5.It is important to give_(loyal)to one's family and country. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.B 3.A4.B5.A6.C7B8B9.B10.B IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.give loyalty 2.anniversary 3.established 4.classification 5.connect 6.official I.首字母填空 1.corresponded 2.disturb 3.faithful 4.mastered 5.reward 6.sacrificed V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.helping 2.establishment 3.lung 4.classification 5.loyalty 9