Unit 6 China and the Future-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第四册 词汇精讲 【Unit6】China and the Future-Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 breathtaking/'bre0terki/adj.令其：失控地 antique/aen'tik/adj.n.古老的： 人惊叹的：激动人心的 expressive/k'spresiv/adj.表达 古董的：古董；古玩 glorious/'glo:rias/adj.光荣的；的：富有表现力的：意味深长的mud /mAd/n.w.泥：泥浆；弄脏： 辉煌的：壮丽的 westernmost/'westanmaust/adj.使沾泥 prosperous /'prosparas/adj. 最西的 muddy /'mAdi/adj.w.泥泞的： 荣的：兴旺的：成功的 trading post/'treidn paust/浑浊的；使沾上泥：使浑浊 liveliness/'larvlinas/n.活泼；生phrase贸易站；商栈 动：活力 headquarters /hed'kwo:taz/n. wildly/'warldli/adv.疯狂地；极总部；总公司；司令部 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.breathtaking/'breoteik/adj.令人惊叹的；激动人心的 词汇变形 动词短语：take one's breath away(令人惊叹) 构词解析 合成词：由breath(呼吸)+taking(带走)构成，字面意为“夺走呼吸的”，引申为“令人惊叹的”。 同类词：heartbreaking(令人心碎的)、time-consuming(耗时的) 例句：The view from the mountain top is breathtaking 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习)：The sunset over the sea was so that we forgot to take photos..(答案：breathtaking) 2.glorious/'glo:rias/adj.光荣的：辉煌的；壮丽的 词汇变形 名词形式：gloy（光荣；辉煌) 副词形式：gloriously(光荣地：壮丽地) 构词解析 后缀-ous:加在名词gloy后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第四册 同类词：dangerous（危险的)、famous(著名的) 例句：They won a glorious victory in the competition. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册教材例句）：The team achieved a glorious success after years of hard work. 3.prosperous/'prDsp3ra3sadj.繁荣的：兴旺的；成功的 词汇变形 动词形式：prosper(繁荣；兴旺) 名词形式：prosperity(繁荣；兴旺) 构词解析 后缀-ous:加在动词prosper后构成形容词，表“处于…状态的”。 同类词：generous(慷慨的)、mysterious(神秘的) 例句：The city has become more prosperous in recent years.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习)：With the development of industry,the small town grew quickly.（答案：prosperous) 4.liveliness/larvlin3sn.活泼；生动；活力 词汇变形 形容词形式：lively(活泼的：生动的) 构词解析 后缀ness:加在形容词lively后构成抽象名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：happiness(幸福)、sadness(悲伤) 例句：The liveliness of the children filled the room with joy. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：Her__makes her popular among her classmates.(答案：liveliness) 5.expressive/k'spresIv/adj.表达的；富有表现力的：意味深长的 词汇变形 动词形式：express(表达；表示) 名词形式：expression(表达；表情) 构词解析 后缀-ive:加在动词express后构成形容词，表“具有…能力的”。 同类词：active(活跃的)、creative(有创造力的) 例句：Her eyes are very expressive and can show her feelings clearly. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册教材例句）：The dancer's movements are so expressive that the audience was deeply moved. 6.westernmost/'westanmaust/adj.最西的 词汇变形 名词形式：west(西方)：形容词形式：western(西方的) 构词解析 后缀-most:加在方位形容词western后，表“最…的”。 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第四册 同类词：easternmost(最东的)、northernmost(最北的) 例句：This is the westernmost city in the country 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The village is located in the part of the mountain.(答案：westernmost) 7.headquarters/hed'kwo:taz/n.总部：总公司；司令部 构词解析 合成词：由head(头部)+quarters(住所)构成，原指“首领的住所”，后引申为“总部”。 注意：单复数同形，如“one headquarters”“two headquarters'”。 例句：The company's headquarters is located in Beijing. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册教材例句)：We need to report this problem to the head-. quarters immediately. 8.antique/en'tik/adj.n.古老的；古董的：古董；古玩 词汇变形 名词复数：antiques 构词解析 前缀anti-:表“古老的”（此处为拉丁语词根，意为“古老的”），后缀-que:构成形容词或名词。 例句：My grandmother has a collection of valuable antiques. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习)：The shop sells all kinds of__from the Ming Dynasty.(答案：antiques) 9.mud /mAd/n./w.泥；泥浆；弄脏：使沾泥 词汇变形 形容词形式：muddy(泥泞的：浑浊的) 构词解析 派生形容词：在名词ud后加后缀-y,构成形容词，表“多…的：似…的”。 同类词：cloudy(多云的)、rainy(下雨的) 例句：The car got stuck in the mud on the country road, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册教材例句)：After the rain,,the path became covered in mud. l0.muddy /'mAdi/adj.~.泥泞的；浑浊的：使沾上泥：使浑浊 词汇变形 名词形式：mud(泥；泥浆) 构词解析 后缀-y:加在名词mud后构成形容词，表“充满…的；具有…性质的”。 例句：We had to walk through the muddy field to reach the village.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The heavy rain made the river water and brown.(答案：muddy) 3 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第四册 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The (of the company will move to Shanghai next year. 7.We visited a museum with many ancient()from the Qing Dynasty. 8.The (最西的)island of the country is famous for its beautiful beaches. 9.The children's (brought warmth to the quiet room. 10.The (泥泞的)road made it difficult for cars to pass. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The little girl's (lively)always makes the classroom full of laughter. 7.After years of hard work,the small town became(prosper)than before. 8.Her (express)eyes told us she was very excited about the news. 9.The sunset over the mountains was so (glory)that everyone stopped to watch. 10.The old photo album is full of (breathtaking)memories of our childhood. 三、完成句子 5.The view from the top of the tower (令人惊叹)that we stayed there for hours.. 6.With the new policy,the city has developed into a(center of trade. 7.The artist's (富有表现力的)paintings clearly show his love for nature. 8.The (最西的)village in the province is known for its traditional festivals.. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 4 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第四册 The city's (prosper)in recent years has attracted people from all over the country.Its (westernmost)district,once a small village,now has modern buildings and busy streets.Local people take pride in their cultural heritage,including ancient(antique)kept in the town museum. Every weekend,the square is filled with the(liveliness)of children playing and musicians performing.Even on(mud)days after rain,the streets remain full of energy,showing the (breathtaking)spirit of the city. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.headquarters 7.antiques 8.westernmost 9.liveliness 10.muddy Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.liveliness 7.prosperous 8.expressive 9.glorious 10.breathtaking I.完成句子 5.took our breath away 6.prosperous 7.expressive 8.westernmost V语篇填空 1.prosperity 2.westernmost 3.antiques 4.liveliness 5.muddy 6.breathtaking 5