Unit 6 China and the Future-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·重庆大学版·Unit6 Chinaandthe Future-Rea ding Further 一、 重点单词详解 1:breathtaking 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad) 核心义：adj.令人惊叹的：激动人心的 二、必记搭配与例句 a breathtaking view（令人惊叹的景色)：The sunrise over the mountains was so breathtaking that we forgot to take photos breathtaking performance(激动人心的表演)：The magician's performance was so breath- taking that the audience clapped for 10 minutes. breathtakingly beautiful(美得令人室，息)：The sunset over the sea was breathtakingly beautiful. 三、重点辨析 breathtaking侧重”因壮观/惊险而令人震撼”；amazing侧重”因意外/新奇而惊讶”。 2:glorious 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.光荣的；辉煌的；壮丽的 二、必记搭配与例句 a glorious victory(光荣的胜利)：Our team achieved a glorious victory after months of hard training glorious sunset(壮丽的日落)：Chinese people are proud of their glorious history and culture spanning thousands of years. live a glorious life(过辉煌的人生)：Many young people dream of living a glorious life in the future. 二、 重点辨析 反义词：inglorious(adj.不光彩的) 3:prosperous 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.繁荣的；兴旺的；成功的 、 必记搭配与例句 a prosperous country(繁荣的国家)：With efficient policies,the small town has grown into a prosperous city in recent years. prosperous business(兴旺的事业)：A prosperous society should ensure everyone has access to basic education and healthcare prosperous future(光明的未来)：With the development of technology,our city is becoming more and more prosperous 三、重点辨析 prosperous侧重”经济/事业上的成功；successful侧重”日标达成的成功”。 4:liveliness 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.活泼：生动：活力 二、必记搭配与例句 full of liveliness(充满活力)：The children's laughter added great liveliness to the quiet neighborhood liveliness of the party(派对的热闹氛围)：The little girl's singing brought unexpected liveliness to the dull family gathering add liveliness to..（为…增添活力)：Her smile and laughter brought liveliness to the boring class. 重点辨析 同义词：vitality(n.生命力)；energy(n.精力) 5:wildly 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.疯狂地；极其；失控地 必记搭配与例句 laugh wildly(疯狂地笑)：The crowd cheered wildly when the winning goal was scored, wave wildly(拼命挥手)：The fans waved their posters wildly as the movie star walked down the red carpet. wildly successful(极其成功)：The project turned out to be wildly successful beyond our expectations 三、重点辨析 固定搭配：ruwild(失控；放肆) 6:expressive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.表达的；富有表现力的；意味深长的 二、必记搭配与例句 expressive eyes(会说话的眼睛)：Her expressive eyes conveyed more emotion than any words could express. expressive language(富有表现力的语言)：A good writer uses expressive language to make stories more vivid be expressive of..(表现出…情感)：Her dance was so expressive that everyone could feel her sadness 三、重点辨析 expressive侧重'能传达情感；communicative侧重”乐于交流？。 7:westernmost 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.最西的 二、必记搭配与例句 the westernmost city(最西端的城市)：Alaska is the westernmost state of the United States. westernmost point(最西点)：The village is located at the western part of the valley: 三、 重点辨析 同类构词：easternmost(最东的)：northernmost(最北的)：southernmost(最南的) 8:antique 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.古老的；古董的n.古董；古玩 二、必记搭配与例句 antique furniture(古董家具)：y grandfather collects old coins and other antiques as a hobby. collect antiques(收藏古董)：The old shop sells various antique items,.including porcelain vases and wooden furniture valuable antiques(珍贵的古玩)：My grandmother likes to tell stories about the antique vase on the shelf. 三、 重点辨析 antique指100年以上的古董”；old泛指”旧的；ancient侧重”古代的（历史悠久）”。 9:muddy 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)、动词(v.) 核心义adj.泥泞的；浑浊的v.使沾上泥；使浑浊 二、 必记搭配与例句 muddy road(泥泞的路)：After the heavy rair,the hikers'shoes were covered in muddy mud. muddy water（浑浊的水)：Be careful！The road is still muddy after last night's1ain. muddy one's shoes（弄脏鞋子)：After the rain,the path became so muddy that we had to walk carefully 三、 重点辨析 固定搭配：muddy the waters(把事情弄复杂) 10:headquarters 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.总部：总公司：司令部 二 必记搭配与例句 at headquarters(在总部)：The company's headquarters is located in the central business district of Shanghai. headquarters of the company(公司总部)：The team leader will report the progress to the headquarters tomorrow. The company plans to move its headquarters to the new business district. 三、重点辨析 易混词：branch(n.分公司)：headquarters为”总公司” 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The view from the mountain top left all tourists speechless. A)breathing B)breathtaking C)breathed D)breathless 2.Our team achieved a victory after months of hard training A)glory B)glorify C)glorious D)gloriously 3.With efficient policies,the small town has grown into a_city in recent years. A)prosperity B)prosper C)prosperous D)prosperously 4.The children's laughter added great_to the quiet neighborhood. A)lively B)live C)liveliness D)living 5.The crowd cheered_when the winning goal was scored. A)wild B)wildly C)wildness D)wilderness 6.Her_eyes conveyed more emotion than any words could express. A)express B)expression C)expressive D)expressively 7.Alaska is thestate of the United States. A)west B)western C)westward D)westernmost 8.My grandfather collects old coins and other-as a hobby. A)antiques B)antique C)antiquity D)antiquely 9.After the heavy rain,the hikers'shoes were covered in mud. A)mud B)muddy C)muddily D)muddiness 10.The company's is located in the central business district of Shanghai. A)headquarter B)headquarters C)head D)quarters (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The sunset over the sea was_(breathtaking/副词形式)beautiful 2.Many young people dream of living a_(glorious/名词形式)life in the future. 3.Economic_(prosperous/名词形式)depends on stable social conditions. 4.Thea1 tist used bright colors to make the painting more_(liveliness/形容词形式) 5.The project turned out to be_(wildly/形容词形式)successful beyond our expectations. 6.She raised her hands_(expressively/形容词形式)to show her agreement. 7.The village is located at the_(westernmost/原级形容词)part of the valley.. 8.This museum displays over500_(antique/复数名词)from the Ming Dynasty. 9.The workers tried to_(nuddy/动词原形)the river to hide the evidence 10.The team leader will report the progress to the_headquarters/介词搭配)tomorrow. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The magician's performance was so bthat the audience clapped for 10 minutes. 2.Chinese people are proud of their g history and culture spanning thousands of years 3.A psociety should ensure everyone has access to basic education and healthcare. 4.The little girl's singing brought unexpected 1 to the dull family gathering. 5.The fans waved their posters was the movie star walked down the red carpet. 6.A good writer uses e language to make stories more vivid. 7.Taiwan is an i in China,not a separate country. 8.The old shop sells various a items,including porcelain vases and wooden furniture. 9.Be careful!The road is still m-after last night's rain 10.All employees must attend the meeting at the company hthis Friday afternoon. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CCC B C D A BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查breathtaking的用法。breathtaking表示”令人惊叹的”，符合句意”山J顶的景色让所 有游客惊叹得说不出话；breathing表示”呼吸的”，breathed表示”呼吸过的”，breathless 表示”喘不过气的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查glorious的用法。glorious表示”光荣的；辉煌的'，符合句意”经过数月的艰苦训 练，我们队取得了辉煌的胜利”；gloy是名词，glorify是动词，gloriously是副词，均不 符合语法要求，故选C。 解析3（第4题）： 考查liveliness的用法。liveliness是名词，表示”活力；活泼”，符合句意”孩子们的笑声 给安静的社区增添了活力”；lively是形容词，ive是动词或形容词，living是形容词或 名词，均不符合语法要求，故选C。 2.补全句子答案： 1.breathtakingly 2.glorious 3.prosperity 4.lively 5.wildly 6.expressive 7.western 8.an- tiques 9.muddy 10.headquarters 3.首字母填空答案： 1.breathtaking 2.glorious 3.prosperous 4.liveliness 5.wildly 6.expressive 7.island 8.an- tique 9.muddy 10.headquarters 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit6 China and the Future-Reading Further