Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇精讲 【Unit6】The Spirit of Sports-Reading Actively 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 increasingly /m'kri:snli/adv.越从业者；实践者 physician/fi'zn/n.内科医生 来越多地：不断增加地 spiritual/spirit fual/adj.精神的；individual/,nd'vd3ual/adj.h joint/d3omt/adj.m.共同的；联心灵的：宗教的 个人的：个体的：个人：个体 合的：关节：接头 psychological/saika'lpd3Ikl/adj. prevention /pri'venn/n.预防： motion'mn/n./v.运动：移心理的：心理学的 阻止：防范 动：示意；打手势 psychology/saI'kDlad3in.心理prevent /pri'vent/v.预防：阻止： intense/m'tens/adj..强烈的：紧学；心理状态 防止 张的：非常的 inactive/m'aektIv/adj.不活跃advertisement/ad'v3 :trsmant/n. grasp /gra:sp/v.h.抓住；领会；的：怠惰的；闲置的 广告：宣传 理解：把握 previous/'pri:vis/adj.先前的： practitioner /prak'tfana(t)/n.以往的：早先的 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.increasingly/n'kari:sI)li/adv.越来越多地；不断增加地 词汇变形 动词形式：increase(增加) 名词形式：increase(增加：增长) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“加强”；-creas((e)是词根“增长”；后缀-ing构成现在分词，y构成副词，表示“越 来越…地”。 同类词：decreasingly(越来越少地) Nowadays,more and more people are increasingly concerned about environmental protection. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：With the development of technology,online shopping is_popular among teenagers.(答案：increasingly) 2.spiritual/'spirit fuol/adj.精神的：心灵的：宗教的 词汇变形 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 名词形式：spirit(精神：心灵；灵魂) 构词解析 前缀spir-:词根“呼吸；精神”；后缀-iual:构成形容词，表“与…相关的”。 同类词：material(物质的)←-matter(物质) 例句：Yoga is not only a physical exercise but also a spiritual practice. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：Many people findspiritual comfort in reading books. 3.psychological/,saks'IDd31kI/adj.心理的；心理学的 词汇变形 名词形式：psychology(心理学；心理状态) 副词形式：psychologically(心理上地) 构词解析 词根psych-:表“心灵；精神”；logy是名词后缀“学科”：后缀-ical:构成形容词；-y构成副词。 The study focuses on the psychological effects of stress on students 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：_health is as important as physical health.(答案：Psychological) 4.psychology/saI'kDlad3i/n.心理学；心理状态 词汇变形 形容词形式：psychological(心理的) 构词解析 词根psych-:“心灵；精神”；后缀-l0gy:表“…学；…论”。 同类词：biology(生物学)、geology(地质学) She decided to major in psychology to help people with mental health problems. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句)：Psychology can help us understand human behavior better. 5.inactive/in'ektv/adj.不活跃的；怠惰的：闲置的 词汇变形 反义词：active(活跃的：积极的) 动词形式：act(行动：表现) 名词形式：activity(活动) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“否定”，加在形容词active前构成反义词；后缀ive:构成形容词。 例句：People who lead an inactive life are more likely to gain weight. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：After the accident,he became and rarely went out.(答案：inactive) 6.previous/'pri:vias/adj.先前的；以往的；早先的 词汇变形 名词形式：previousness(先前；以往) 2 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 构词解析 前缀pre-:表“在前：预先”；词根vi-:“路”，ous构成形容词，合意为“在前面的路”一→“先前的”。 同类词：prehistory(史前史)、predict(预测) 例句：He had no previous experience in this field before he got the job. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：She mentioned her previous job during the interview. 7.prevention/prr'ven fn/n.预防；阻止；防范 词汇变形 动词形式：prevent(预防；阻止) 构词解析 前缀pre-:“预先”；词根vent-:“来”，合意为“预先来到（阻止）”；后缀-ion:构成名词，表示 “动作或过程”。 固定搭配：prevention of.(…的预防) The key to solving the problem is prevention rather than treatment 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：We should take measures for the of diseases.(答案：prevention) &.prevent /pri'vent/v.预防；阻止；防止 词汇变形 名词形式：prevention(预防) 固定搭配：prevent.from doing sth.(阻止…做某事) 构词解析 前缀pre-:“预先”；词根vent-:“来”，合意为“预先来到（阻止）”。 例句：Wearing masks can help prevent the spread of viruses. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句)：We must do something to prevent air pol- lution 9.advertisement/ad'v3t虹smant/n.广告；宣传 词汇变形 动词形式：advertise（做广告：宣传) 构词解析 前缀ad-:表“加强”；词根vet-:“转”（吸引注意力转向…）：后缀-ise/-ize:构成动词：-ment: 构成名词，表“行为：结果”。 缩写形式：ad(口语常用) 例句：This advertisement aims to attract young customers. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：They plan to their new product on TV.(答案：advertise) l0.individual./,Ind'vd3ual/adj.m.个人的：个体的：个人：个体 词汇变形 副词形式：individually(个别地：单独地) 3 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 名词形式：individuality(个性；独特性) 构词解析 前缀in-:“不”；词根divid-:“分割”(in+dividu→“不可分割的”)；后缀-al:构成形容词或名词。 例句：Teachers should pay attention to the needs of individual students. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：Each individual has the right to make their own choices 11.practitioner /praek'tna)/n.从业者；实践者 词汇变形 动词形式：practice(实践；练习) 名词形式：practice(实践；练习) 构词解析 词根practic(e:“实践；练习”：后缀-tioner:表“从事…的人”。 同类词：teacher(教师)、engineer(工程师) 例句：He is a medical practitioner with over20 years of experience. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：Yoga practitioners believe in the balance between body and mind. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.More and more people pay attention to (精神的)health in modern society. 7.The government has taken measures for the()of air pollution. 8.She decided to study__(心理学)to understand human behavior better:. 9.Each (has the right to express their own opinions. l0.Online shopping is__(越来越多地)popular among young people,. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Regular exercise can help (prevent)many diseases. 7.The (psychology)effects of stress should not be ignored. 8.He is a medical(practice)with rich experience in treating patients. 9.They plan to(advertisement)their new product through social media. 10.People leading an (active)lifestyle are more likely to have health problems. 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.瑜伽不仅是身体锻炼，也是一种 (精神实践) 2.我们必须采取行动阻止疾病的传播。 We must take action to the of diseases. 3.她在面试中提到了她的 (先前的工作) 4.心理医生帮助人们解决 (心理问题) 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading can bring both physical and (spirit)benefits.Many people find comfort in books when facing stress,which has positive (psychology)effects.For those with (active) lifestyles,reading is a good way to relax.Some(practice)of yoga also recommend reading as part of their daily routine.They believe that combining reading with yoga helps improve (individual)well-being. (increase)numbers of people now realize the importance of balancing physical and mental health. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.spiritual 7.prevention 8.psychology 9.individual 10.increasingly Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.prevent 7.psychological 8.practitioner 9.advertise 10.inactive II.完成句子 1.spiritual practice 2.prevent;spread 3.previous job 4.psychological problems V.语篇填空 1.spiritual 2.psychological 3.inactive 4.practitioners 5.individual 6.Increasingly