Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 increasingly/n'kri:sli/adv.越业者；实践者 physician/fi'zjn/n.内科医生 来越多地：不断增加地 spiritual/'spIritfual/adj.精神的：individual/,md'vId3u3l/adjn joint/d3omt/adj.n.共同的：联合 心灵的：宗教的 个人的：个体的：个人：个体 的：关节：接头 psychological/.saka'lod3k/adj.prevention/prI'venn/n.预防；阻 motion/ma5n/n~.运动：移动：心理的：心理学的 止；防范 示意；打手势 psychology/saI'kDlad3in.心理prevent /prI'vent/v.预防：阻止： intense/i'tens/adj.强烈的：紧学；心理状态 防止 张的：非常的 inactive/n'ektIv/adj.不活跃的；advertisement/Ad'v3 :tismant/n. grasp/gra:sp/v.h.抓住：领会；怠惰的：闲置的 广告；宣传 理解；把握 previous/'pri:vias/adj..先前的： practitioner /praek'tifan3(r)/n. 以往的：早先的 词汇核心考点精讲 1.increasingly/m'kri:snli/adv.越来越多地：不断增加地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(adv.) 3个核心义：越来越多地（频率）、不断增加地（程度）、日益（趋势） ·必记搭配与例句：·increasingly important(越来越重要)：Online learning is increasingly important.. ·increasingly difficult(越来越困难)：The task became increasingly difficult. ●increasingly popular(日益流行)：Yoga is increasingly popular among teenagers ·重点派生词：●increase(动词/名词)：increase production(增加产量)：a sharp increase(急剧 增长) 2.intense/n'tens/adj.强烈的：紧张的：非常的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：强烈的（感受）、紧张的（氛围）、非常的（程度） ·必记搭配与例句：●intense heat(酷热)：We suffered from intense heat in summer ●intense competition(激烈竞争)：There is intense competition for the job. ●intense interest(浓厚兴趣)：She has an intense interest in art. 重点派生词：●intensely(副词)：intensely focused(高度专注) 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ●intensity(名词)：the intensity of the storm(风暴的强度) 3.grasp/gra:sp/v.n.抓住；领会：理解；把握 ·核心考点：词性：动词/名词(v.n) 3个核心义：抓住（动作）、领会（理解）、把握（机会） ·必记搭配与例句：●grasp the meaning(理解意思)：Ican't grasp the meaning of this poem. ●grasp a chance(抓住机会)：He grasped the chance to study abroad. ●have a good grasp of(精通)：She has a good grasp of English grammar. ·重点派生词：●grasping(形容词)：a grasping person（贪婪的人) 4.psychological/.sak'lDd3kl/adj.心理的；心理学的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：心理的（学科）、心理学的（领域）、精神上的（状态） ·必记搭配与例句：●psychological problems(心理间题)：Many students have psychological prob- lems ●psychological research(心理学研究)：She is doing psychological research. ●psychological support(心理支持)：We need to provide psychological support. ·重点派生词：·psychology(名词)：study psychology(学习心理学) ●psychologist(名词)：consult a psychologist(咨询心理医生) 5.prevention /pri'ven fn/n.预防；阻止；防范 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：预防（措施）、阻止（行为）、防范（过程） ·必记搭配与例句：●disease prevention(疾病预防)：Prevention is better than cure.. ●fire prevention(防火)：We should pay attention to fire prevention. ●prevention of pollution(污染防治)：The government focuses on prevention of pollution. ·重点派生词：·prevent（动词)：prevent accidents(预防事故) ●preventive（形容词)：preventive measures(预防措施) 6.previous/pri:vias/adj..先前的；以往的；早先的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：先前的（时间）、以往的（经历）、早先的（顺序） ·必记搭配与例句：●previous experience(先前经验)：He has no previous experience in teaching ●previous day(前一天)：I met her the previous day. ●previous chapter(前一章)：Please review the previous chapter ·重点派生词：●previously(副词)：previously mentioned(前面提到的) 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 7.spiritual/'sprItfual/adj.精神的；心灵的；宗教的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：精神的（层面）、心灵的（感受）、宗教的（信仰） ·必记搭配与例句：●spiritual needs(精神需求)：People have both material and spiritual needs.. ●spiritual growth(心灵成长)：Reading helps with spiritual growth, ●spiritual leader(精神领袖)：He is regarded as a spiritual leader: ·重点派生词：·spirit(名词)：team spirit(团队精神) ·spiritually(副词)：spiritually rich（精神上富足) 8.inactive/n'aektIv/adj.不活跃的：怠惰的：闲置的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：不活跃的（状态）、怠惰的（态度）、闲置的（物品） ·必记搭配与例句：●inactive lifestyle(不活跃的生活方式)：An inactive lifestyle is bad for health. ●inactive volcano(死火山)：This is an inactive volcano. ●remain inactive(保持闲置)：The machine remained inactive for year's. ·重点派生词：●active(反义词)：active member（积极成员) ·inactivity(名词)：physical inactivity(缺乏运动) 9.joint/d3ont/adj.n.共同的：联合的：关节；接头 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/名词(adjm.) 3个核心义：共同的（合作）、联合的（组织）、关节（身体部位） ·必记搭配与例句：·joint effort（共同努力)：We finished the project with joint effort ●joint venture(合资企y业)：They set up a joint venture. ●knee joint(膝关节)：He hurt his knee joint. ·重点派生词：●jointly(副词)：jointly responsible(共同负责) 10.notion'mn/n./W.运动：移动：示意：打手势 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.w.) 3个核心义：运动（物理）、移动（动作）、示意（手势） ·必记搭配与例句：·in motion(在运动中)：The train is in motion, ●notion to sb.(向某人示意)：He motioned to her to sit down. ●circular motion(圆周运动)：The Earth is in circular motion around the Sun. ·重点派生词：●motional（形容词)：motional energy(动能) ●motionless(形容词)：stand motionless(一动不动地站着) 11.practitioner /praek't∫na)/n.从业者；实践者 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 3个核心义：从业者（职业）、实践者（领域）、专业人员（行业） ·必记搭配与例句：·medical practitioner(执业医生)：He is a qualified medical practitioner. ●yoga practitioner(瑜伽练习者)：She is an experienced yoga practitioner.. ●legal practitioner(法律从业者)：Legal practitioners must follow professional ethics. ·重点派生词：·practice(动词/名词)：practice medicine(行医)；daily practice(日常练习) 12.individual/,nd'vId3ual/adj.n.个人的：个体的；个人；个体 ·核心考点：词性：形容词/名词(adjn.) 3个核心义：个人的（属性）、个体的（概念）、个人（身份） ·必记搭配与例句：·individual differences（个体差异)：Teachers should respect individual differ- ences. ●individual rights(个人权利)：Everyone has individual rights.. ●as an individual(作为个人)：As an individual,I support this decision. ·重点派生词：●individually(副词)：treat each student individually(因材施教) l3.prevent /prI'vent/v.预防；阻止；防止 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 3个核心义：预防（疾病）、阻止（行为）、防止（发生） ·必记搭配与例句：●prevent from(阻止)：We should prevent children from playing with fire. ●prevent accidents(预防事故)：Safety measures can prevent accidents. ●prevent disease(预防疾病)：Regular exercise helps prevent disease. ·重点派生词：●prevention(名词)：prevention of illness(疾病预防) ●preventive（形容词)：preventive medicine(预防医学) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.Online learning is becoming important in modern education. ●A.increase ●B.increasingly ●C.increasing ●D.increased 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 2.The competition for university places makes students work harder. ●A.intense ●B.intensely ·C.intensity ●D.intensify 3.It took me a long time to the main idea of the passage. ·A.grasp ·B.graspable ·C.grasping ·D.grasps 4.Many teenagers face problems due to study pressure. ●A.psychology ·B.psychologist ·C.psychological ·D.psychologically 5. is better than cure,so we should exercise regularly. ·A.Prevent ●B.Prevention ●C.Preventive ·D.Preventing 6.Please read the chapter before starting this one. ●A.previous ·B.previously 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 ·C.preview ●D.preface 7.People need both material and support in difficult times. ·A.spirit ●B.spiritual ·C.spiritually 。D.spirits 8.An lifestyle may lead to health problems like obesity. ●A.active ·B.activity 。C.inactivity ●D.inactive 9.The project was completed through the effort of all team members. ●A.joint ●B.jointly 。C.join ●D.joined 10.The Earth's around the Sun causes the change of seasons. ●A.mmotion ●B.notive ●C.move 。D.moving 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Regular exercise helps (prevent)heart disease 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册 寒假专版 2.She has a good (grasp)of English grammar. 3.The (intense)of the storm surprised everyone. 4. (psychology)research shows that music can reduce stress. 5.He is a qualified medical (practice). 6.We should treat each student (individual)）. 7.The machine has been (active)for years because of lack of maintenance 8.The two companies set up a (jointly)venture last year. 3.三、首字母填空 1.With the development of technology,online shopping is i popular. 2.She has an i interest in painting and practices every day. 3.It's important to p_ accidents by following safety rules. 4.The team won the game through j_ effort 5.Hes motionless when he heard the sudden noise. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1-5BAACB 6-10ABDAA ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.prevent 2.grasp 3.intensity 4.Psychological 5.practitioner 6.individually 7.inactive 8.joint ·三、首字母填空 1.increasingly 2.intense 3.prevent 4.joint 5.stood