Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 Umt6专版 【Unit6】The Spirit of Sports-Reading Acively 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 increasingly/m'kri:snli/adv.越从业者；实践者 physician/fi'zn/n.内科医生 来越多地：不断增加地 spiritual/'spIrIt fual/adj.精神的：individual/,mdr'vrd3ul/adj.n. joint/d3omt/adjn.共同的：联心灵的：宗教的 个人的：个体的：个人：个体 合的：关节：接头 psychological/.,saka'lDd3ik/adj.prevention /pri'venfn/n.预防： motion/'man/n./W.运动：移心理的：心理学的 阻止：防范 动：示意；打手势 psychology/sar'kDlad3in.心理prevent /pri'vent/V.预防；阻止： intense/m'tens/adj.强烈的：紧学；心理状态 防止 张的：非常的 inactive/m'aektIv/adj.不活跃的：advertisement/ad'v3 :tIsmant/n. grasp/gra:sp/v.n.抓住；领会；怠惰的：闲置的 广告：宣传 理解；把握 previous/'pri:vias/adj.先前的： practitioner /praek'tIfana(r)/n.以往的：早先的 词义辨析及同义替换 1.grasp/gra:sp/v.m.抓住；领会；理解；把握 词义辨析： grsp:作动词时，强调“紧紧抓住”或“深刻理解”，对象可以是具体事物或抽象概念，语气较 强；作名词时表示“把握、理解”。 size:侧重“突然、用力抓住”，常含“夺取”之意，也可用于抽象概念“抓住机会”。 同义替换： seize,understand,comprehend 例句： I can't grasp the main idea of this passage. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） She tried to the opportunity to study abroad. 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.grasp B.hold C.catch (答案：A) 2.prevent/.prI'vent/v预防；阻止；防止&prevention /pri'venn.预防：阻止：防范 词义辨析： prevent:动词，常用搭配”prevent sb.from doing sth,”,表示“阻止某人做某事”。 prevention:名词，强调“预防的行为或措施”，如'disease prevention'”'(疾病预防)。 同义替换： prevent->stop,keep...from prevention->precaution,avoidance 例句： We should take measures to prevent the spread of the virus 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） The government has carried out a lot of work on the of air pollution A.prevent B.prevention C.protecting(答案：B) 3.individual/,md'vId3ual/adj.n.个人的：个体的：个人：个体 词义辨析： individual(adj):侧重“个体的、个人的”，强调与群体相对的单独个体，如'individual needs (个人需求)。 personal:指“私人的、个人的”，侧重与他人无关的私人领域，如”personal information'”(个人 信息)。 同义替换： personal,single,private 例句： Each individual has his own way of thinking 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册随堂练习） Teachers should pay attention to the development of students A.individual B.personal C.own (答案：A) 4.intense/m'tens/adj.强烈的：紧张的；非常的 词义辨析： intense:形容程度“强烈的、剧烈的”，可指情感、光线、疼痛等，如'intense heat''(酷暑)、”intense emotion'”(强烈的情感)。 strong:含义广泛，指“强壮的、强烈的”，可形容力量、程度、气味等，语气较intense弱。 同义替换： strong,fierce,extreme 例句： There was intense competition between the two teams. 2 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册期中检测） After the accident,he felt an pain in his leg A.intense B.strong C.heavy (答案：A) 5. previous/'pri:vis/adj.先前的：以往的；早先的 词义辨析： previous:指时间或顺序上“先前的、以前的”，常用搭配”previous to'”(在…之前)，如”previous experience”(先前的经验)。 former:侧重“过去的、从前的”，常指曾经拥有过的身份或状态，如former president''(前总 统)。 同义替换： former,earlier,prior 例句： I had met him on a previous occasion 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习） She said she had no knowledge of the matter. A.previous B.former C.before (答案：A) 6.spiritual/spiritfual/adj.精神的；心灵的：宗教的 词义辨析： spiritual:指与“精神、心灵”相关的，区别于物质层面，也可指“宗教的”，如spiritual needs (精神需求)。 mental:侧重“心理的、脑力的”，与“身体的(physical)”相对，如'mental health”(心理健康)。 同义替换： mental,inner,religious 例句： Yoga is good for both physical and spiritual health. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册课文填空） People should pay attention to theirgrowth as well as material life (答案：spiritual) 7.psychological/,sak3'lDdk/adj.心理的：心理学的&psychology/sar'kDlad3in.心理学；心理状 态 词义辨析： psychological:形容词，指“心理的、心理学的”，如"psychological problems”(心理间题)。 psychology:名词，指“心理学（学科）”或“心理状态”，如'applied psychology”(应用心理学)。 同义替换： psychological-mental,psychologic psychology-mental state,mind science 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The book deals with the psychological effects of stress. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元测试） He is interested in and wants to be a psychologist. A.psychology B.psychological C.psychologically (答案：A) 8.inactive/in'aektIv/adj.不活跃的：怠惰的：闲置的 词义辨析： inactive::指“不活跃的、缺乏运动的”，可形容人或事物，如inactive lifestyle”(不活跃的生活 方式)。 lazy:侧重“懒惰的、不愿工作的”，形容人的性格或行为，语气较主观。 同义替换： lazy,idle,dormant 例句： He became inactive after the accident. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册随堂练习） People who lead an life are more likely to get sick A.inactive B.lazy C.idle(答案：A) 9.joint/d3omt/adj.n.共同的：联合的；关节；接头 词义辨析： joint(adj.):强调“共同的、联合的”，指由两人或多方共同参与的，如joint effort”(共同努力)。 common:指“常见的、共同的”，侧重普遍存在或多人共有的，如'common interest”(共同兴趣)。 同义替换： common,shared,united 例句： They made a joint decision to invest in the project 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册单元练习） The two companies have started a venture A.joint B.common C.shared (答案：A) 10.notion/man/n.~.运动：移动：示意：打手势 词义辨析： motion(n.):指“运动、移动”，侧重抽象的运动概念或物体的移动过程，如the laws of motion'” (运动定律)：作动词时表示“示意、打手势”。 movement:.指“动作、活动”，也可指“运动（如社会运动）”，如”a movement of the hand'(手 的动作)。 同义替换： movement,action,gesture 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The machine is in motion now. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步测试） He made a to me to come closer A.motion B.movement C.gesture (答案：A) ll.increasingly/m'kri:sli/adv.越来越多地；不断增加地 词义辨析： increasingly:副词，强调“程度或频率不断增加地”，如'increasingly important''（越来越重要)。 more and more:短语，含义与increasingly相近，但结构上后接形容词或副词原级，如'more and more beautiful”（越来越漂亮)。 同义替换： more and more,growingly 例句： Nowadays,people are increasingly concerned about environmental problems. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册期中检测） With the development of technology,online shopping is becoming popular. A.increasingly B.more and more C.growing (答案：A) 12.practitioner /praek'tena(t)/n.从业者；实践者 词义辨析： practitioner:指“从事某职业的人、从业者”，尤指医生、律师等专业人员，如'medical practitioner” (执业医师)。 professional:可作名词或形容词，作名词时指“专业人员”，范围更广，强调经过专业训练的人。 同义替换： professional,expert,specialist 例句： He is a qualified practitioner in traditional Chinese medicine. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册阅读填空） The health center has many experienced medical_ (答案：practitioners） 综合演练 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.She found it hard to the meaning of this ancient poem. A.grasp B.seize C.catch 2.Regular exercise can us from getting fat. A.prevent B.prevention C.protect 3.Each child has unique characteristics that need to be developed. A.individual B.personal C.own 4.The competition between the two companies led to lower prices for consumers. A.intense B.strong C.heavy 5.Have you read her books before this one? A.previous B.former C.before 6.Meditation is good for both physical and well-being. A.spiritual B.mental C.psychological 7.The impact of social media on teenagers is a hot topic A.psychological B.psychology C.psychologically 8.People with lifestvles are advised to exercise more. A.inactive B.lazy C.idle 6 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 9.The two countries signed a agreement to promote trade. A.joint B.common C.shared 10.The boss made a to the secretary to bring the documents. A.motion B.movement C.gesture 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We need to take measures for the (预防)of diseases in winter. 2.Teachers should respect students' (个人的)choices in learning 3.The (从业者)of traditional Chinese medicine have rich experience. 4.Online learning is becoming__(越来越多地)popular among students.. 5.The (精神的)support from family helped her through difficult times. 6.The study focuses on the (心理的effects of long-term stress. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He has no (previous)experience in teaching English. 2.The government is working on air pollution(prevent). 3.She is a qualified medical (practitioner). 4.The machine has been (inactive)for several months. 5.They made a (joint)effort to solve the problem. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.我们应该阻止孩子们在河里游泳。 We should children swimming in the river. 2.他没能抓住这次出国学习的机会。 He failed to the opportunity to study abroad. 1 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 3.每个人都有自己的想法和感受。 Each has his own thoughts and feelings 4.随着科技的发展，人们越来越关注环境保护。 With the development of technology,people are concerned about environmental protection. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading is an important way to improve ourselves.It helps us(1) (grasp/seize)knowledge and understand the world better.However,some students have an(2) (inactive/lazy)attitude towards reading,which affects their (3)(individual/personal)growth.To change this,schools and parents should work together to create a good reading environment.Teachers can recommend books that have(4)」 (intense/strong)educational value,and parents can set a good example by reading regularly.(5) (Increasingly/More and more),people realize that reading is not just for information but also for(6) (spiritual/mental)enrichment. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.prevention 2.individual 3.practitioners 4.increasingly 5.spiritual 6.psychological IL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.previous 2.prevention 3.practitioner 4.inactive 5.joint V.完成句子 1.prevent;from 2.grasp 3.individual 4.increasingly more V.语篇填空 1.grasp 2.inactive 3.individual 4.strong 5.Increasingly 6.spiritual 8