内容正文:
高中重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第三册
词汇精讲
Unit 2 Dilemma and Solution Reading
Further
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
misguided/,mIs'gardId/adj.误薄;肤浅
进
入歧途的:被误导的
enjoyment/m'd3m3nt/n.享受;dimension/dar'menn/n.方面;
disadvantages/,drsad'va:ntd3Iz/乐趣;愉快
维度;尺寸
n.不利条件;劣势(disadvantage familiarit〔y/fa,mrli'i/n.熟compulsory /kam'pAlseri/adj.强
的复数)
悉;通晓;亲近
制的:义务的:必修的
reference /'refrans/n.W.参考;creativity/,ki:er'trvati//n.创造allusion/'lu3n/n.暗示;提及;
查阅:提及:引用
力;创造性
引喻
inform/n'fm/v.通知;告知;initiative /I'nifatrv//n./adj.倡议;confine /kan'fam/v.h.限制;禁
了解
主动性;主动的:自发的
闭:(复数)界限;边界
alternative:l't3 nativ/adj.n.initial/i'nuV/adj..h.最初的;字pessimism/'pesmmIz3m/n.悲观;
可供选择的;替代的:可供选择首的:首字母:[语]声母
悲观主义
的事物
refreshing'fre四/adj.提神的:acerbic/A's3:brk/adj.尖酸的:刻
immediacy'ni:disi/n.直接使人耳目一新的
薄的
性;即时性;迫切性
further/f3:ǒat)/ad/av./.进
shallowness/∫elaunas/n.浅:浅一步的;更远的:进一步地:推
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.misguided/,mIs'gadid/adj.误入歧途的;被误导的
动词形式:misguide(误导)
名词形式:nisguidance(误导)
构词解析:前缀ms-:表示“错误地:坏地”,加在动词前构成新词,表“错误地做某事”。
同类词:misunderstand(误解)、mislead(误导)
His misguided decision to drop out of school cost him many opportunities.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习):The_(guide)advice led the team to
a wrong direction.(答案:misguided)
2.disadvantages/,dsad'va:ntid3Iz/n.不利条件:劣势(disadvantage的复数)
单数形式:disadvantage
高中重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第三册
形容词形式:disadvantaged(处于不利地位的)
构词解析:前缀dis-:表示“否定:相反”,加在名词advantage(优势)前构成反义词。
同类词:disagree(不同意)、disappear(消失)
例句:Living in a remote area has both advantages and disadvantages.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句):We should consider the possible
(advantage)before making a decision.(答案:disadvantages)
3.reference/'refrans/n./W.参考;查阅:提及;引用
动词形式:refer(参考:涉及)
形容词形式:referential(参考的;指示的)
构词解析:前缀e-:表示“回;再”,词根fer意为“携带”,refer字面义“带回”,引申为“参考”:
ence为名词后缀。
同类词:difference(差异)、preference(偏好)
例句:You can find more details in the reference section of the book.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习):The report(reference)several studies
to support its conclusion.(答案:refers to)
4.inform /m'fm/v.通知;告知:了解
名词形式:information(信息)
形容词形式:informative(提供信息的)
构词解析:前缀in-:表示“进入;使”,词根fom意为“形成”,inform即“使形成(认知)”,引
申为“通知”。
同类词:fom(形成)、reform(改革)
例句:Please inform me of any changes to the schedule.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句):The website provides_(inform)about
local events and activities.(答案:information)
5.alternative/:l't3ntv/adj.n.可供选择的:替代的;可供选择的事物
动词形式:alternate(交替;轮流)
副词形式:alternatively(或者;作为替代)
构词解析:前缀ater-:意为“其他的:改变”,native表“具有…性质的”,合为“可替换的”。
同类词:alternative(交替的)、alteration(改变)
If you don't like coffee,we have alternative drinks like tea or juice.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习):We can take the bus or,
(alternative),
walk to the park.(答案:alternatively)
6.shallowness∫elaunas/n.浅:浅薄:肤浅
形容词形式:shallow(浅的:浅薄的)
副词形式:shallowly(浅薄地)
构词解析:后缀-nss:加在形容词后构成抽象名词,表“性质、状态”。
同类词:happiness(幸福)、sadness(悲伤)
例句:The shallowness of his argument was obvious to everyone.
高中重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第三册
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习):Hs
(shallow)in thinking made it
hard to solve complex problems.(答案:shallowness)
7.creativity/kri:er'trvati/n.创造力:创造性
形容词形式:creative(有创造力的)
动词形式:create(创造)
构词解析:词根creat:意为“创造”,后缀-ive构成形容词,ity构成名词,表“性质、能力”。
同类词:activity(活动)、productivity(生产力)
例句:Art classes help students develop their creativity.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句):She is known for her一(create))approach
to problem-solving.(答案:creative)
8.initiative/'nIfatrv/n./adj.倡议;主动性;主动的;自发的
形容词形式:initial(最初的)
副词形式:initially(最初;开始)
构词解析:前缀in-:表示“进入”,词根iti意为“开始”,-ative构成形容词/名词,表“起始的;主
动性”。
同类词:active(话跃的)、relative(相关的)
例句:Taking the initiative to help others is a sign of maturity.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习):We need someone with_(initiate)to
lead this project.(答案:initiative)
9.compulsory /kam'pAlsari/adj.强制的:义务的:必修的
动词形式:compel(强迫;迫使)
名词形式:compulsion(强迫;冲动)
构词解析:前缀com-:表示“共同:加强”,词根puls意为“推动”,compel即“共同推动”,引申
为“强迫”;-oy为形容词后缀。
同类词:advisory(顾问的)、compulsory(义务的)
例句:Math and English are compulsory subjects in high school.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句):Attendance at the meeting is_(compel)
for all employees.(答案:compulsory)
l0.confine/kan'fan/v.m.限制:禁闭:(复数)界限:边界
名词形式:confinement(限制;监禁)
形容词形式:confined(有限的;狭窄的)
构词解析:前缀con-:表示“共同:加强”,词根fin意为“结束;界限”,confine即“共同划定界
限”,引申为“限制”。
同类词:define(定义)、finish(完成)
例句:We should not confine our thinking to traditional methods.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习):The patient was(confine)to bed due
to illness..(答案:confined)
3
高中重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第三册
11.pessimism/pesmmizam/n.悲观;悲观主义
形容词形式:pessimistic(悲观的)
副词形式:pessimistically(悲观地)
构词解析:后缀-ism:表示“主义;学说;状态”,加在形容词pessimistic后构成名词。
同类词:optimism(乐观主义)、realism(现实主义)
例句:His constant pessimism made it hard to work with him.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习):She has a
(pessimism)view of the
future,always expecting the worst..(答案:pessimistic)
l2.further/'f3:δa()/adj./adv./w.进一步的;更远的;进一步地;推进
比较级形式:farther/further(更远的)
动词形式:further(促进:推进)
构词解析:前缀fr-:由far(远)演变而来,-ther为比较级后缀,表“更…”。
同类词:other(其他的)、another(另一个)
例句:We need to conduct further research to confirm the results.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习):The government plans to
(far)improve
public transportation.(答案:further)
l3.dimension/dar'menn/n.方面;维度;尺寸
形容词形式:dimensional(维度的:空间的)
动词形式:dimension(标注尺寸,较少用)
构词解析:前缀di-:表示“二;分开”,词根mens意为“测量”,dimension即“测量分开的部分”,
引申为“维度”。
同类词:measurement(测量)、dimensional(空间的)
The novel explores the emotional and social dimensions of human relationships.
真题链接(重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句):The new policy adds a new一(dimen-
sion)to
综合训川练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The team's failure was partly due to the manager's
(误导)decisions.
2.We need to consider both the advantages and
(劣势)of the new plan.
3.You can find the source of this data in the(list at the end of the report.
4.The website offers detailed()about college applications.
5.If you can't attend the meeting,please provide an
(替代的)time.
高中重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第三册
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.His
(shallow)in understanding the problem led to a wrong solution.(shallow)
2.Art education helps students develop their
(creative)and imagination.(creative)
3.The project requires someone with
(initiate)to take the lead.(initiate)
4.Attendance at the safety training is
(compel)for all new employees.(compel)
5.The patient was
(confine)to the hospital for two weeks after the surgery.(confine)
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.他错误的投资决定让他损失了很多钱。
His investment decision cost him a lot of money.
2.我们应该进一步研究这个问题的多个方面。
We should
research the multiple
of this issue
3.如果天气不好,我们可以选择步行或骑自行车去学校。
If the weather is bad,we can walk or,,ride bikes to school
4.她的演讲缺乏深度,听众很快就失去了兴趣。
The
of her speech made the audience lose interest quickly.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Reading widely is important for personal growth,but
(misguide)reading habits can waste time.
Some students only read popular books without considering their(inform)value,leading to
(shallowness)in knowledge.To avoid this,experts suggest choosing books with diverse
(dimension),such as history,science,and art.Additionally,taking notes while reading can
(further)improve understanding.For those who find it hard to focus,setting a daily reading goal is an
effective
(initiate).Remember,
(creativity)thinking comes from combining knowledge
from different fields,not just sticking to one type of book.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.misguided 7.disadvantages 8.reference 9.information
10.alternative
高中重庆大学版
【词汇精讲】
选择性必修第三册
IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.shallowness 7.creativity
8.initiative 9.compulsory 10.confined
I.完成句子
1.misguided 2.further;dimensions 3.alternatively 4.shallowness
V,语篇填空
1.misguided 2.informative 3.shallowness 4.dimensions 5.further
6.initiative
个
creative
6