Unit 2 Dilemma and Solution-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 C版词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit2 Dilemma and Solution-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 misguided/,mIs'gadd/ad.误入薄：肤浅 进 歧途的：被误导的 enjoyment/m'd3omnt/n.享受；dimension/dar'menn/n.方面：维 disadvantages/,dsad'va:ntid3Iz/乐趣；愉快 度：尺寸 n.不利条件；劣势(disadvantage familiarity/f3,mli'erti/n.熟悉；compulsory /kam'pAlsari/adj.强 的复数) 通晓；亲近 制的：义务的：必修的 reference/'refrans/n./w.参考；查creativity/,kri:er'tIvati/n.创造allusion/A'lu:3/n.暗示：提及； 阅：提及：引用 力：创造性 引喻 inform/n'fom/v.通知：告知：了initiative/'nifatrv//n./ad.倡议；confine /kan'fain/v.m.限制：禁 解 主动性：主动的：自发的 闭；（复数）界限：边界 alternative/.l't3natv/adj.m.可initial/1nul/adj.m.最初的；字首pessimism/'pesimizam/n.悲观； 供选择的：替代的：可供选择的的；首字母：[语]声母 悲观主义 事物 refreshing'frefu/adj.提神的；acerbic /a's3 brk/adj..尖酸的；刻 immediacy'mi:diasi/n.直接性；使人耳目一新的 薄的 即时性；迫切性 further/'f3:ǒa(r)/adj./adv.~.进 shallowness/∫elaunas/n.浅：浅一步的：更远的：进一步地：推 词汇核心考点精讲 1.misguided/mis'gaidId/adj ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：误入歧途的（指行为或想法错误的）、被误导的（因他人错误引导而犯错的》 ·必记搭配与例句：●misguided attempt(错误的尝试)：His misguided attempt to solve the problem only made it worse. ●misguided belief(被误导的信念)：She has a misguided belief that money can buy happiness. ·重点派生词：●misguide(动词)：nisguide sb.(误导某人)：Don't let others misguide your decision. ●guidance(名词)：under the guidance of(在…的指导下)：We finished the project under the teacher's guidance. 2.disadvantages disad'va:ntid3z/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n复数) 1个核心义：不利条件；劣势（相对于优势而言的不足之处） 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●have disadvantages(有劣势)：Every plan has its disadvantages. ·disadvantages of sth.(某物的缺点)：We need to consider the disadvantages of online shopping ●advantages and disadvantages(优缺点)：Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of studying abroad ·重点派生词：·disadvantage(单数名词)：a disadvantage(一个缺点)：Lack of experience is a disadvantage for him ●disadvantaged(形容词)：disadvantaged groups(弱势样体)：The government should help disad- vantaged groups 3.reference /'refrans/n./V. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n)/动词(v.) 3个核心义：参考（查阅资料等）、提及（提到某人或某事）、引用（引用话语或文字） ·必记搭配与例句：·for reference(供参考)：This book is for reference only. ●make a reference to(提及)：He made a reference to his past experience in the speech. ●reference sth.(引用某物)：The author referenced many research papers in his book. ·重点派生词：●refer(动词)：refer to(查阅；提及；指的是)：If you don't know the word,.refer to the dictionary. ●referential(形容词)：referential meaning(指称意义)：The wordhas both referential and emotional meaning. 4.inform /in'fo:m/v. ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：通知：告知（把信息传达给某人）、了解（知道某事的情况） ·必记搭配与例句：●inform sb.of sth.(通知某人某事)：Please inform me of the meeting time. ·keep sb.informed(让某人了解情况)：Keep me informed about the progress of the work, ●inform oneself about(了解)：We should inform ourselves about current affairs.. ·重点派生词：●information(名词)：a piece of information(一条信息)：He gave me a piece of important information. 。informed(形容词)：informed decision(有根据的决定)：Make an informed decision before acting. 5.alternative /:l't3:nativ/adj./n. ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：可供选择的(adj.；有其他选择的)、可供选择的事物(n.:另一种选择) ·必记搭配与例句：●alternative plan(备选计划)：We need to prepare an alternative plan in case this one fails. ●have no alternative but to do(别无选择只能做)：He has no alternative but to accept the offer. ·alternative to sth.(某物的替代品)：Is there an alternative to this expensive computer? 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：·alternatively(副词)：alternatively(或者；另外)：We can go by bus,alternatively, we can walk. 6.immediacy /I'mi:diasi/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：直接性（没有中间环节的性质）、即时性（立刻发生的特性） ·必记搭配与例句：●the immediacy of sth.（某物的直接性/即时性)：The internet provides the immediacy of information transmission. ●sense of immediacy(紧迫感)：The deadline gave us a sense of immediacy.. ·重点派生词：●immediate(形容词)：immediate action(立即行动)：We need to take immediate action to solve the problem. ●immediately(副词)：immediately after(在…之后立即)：He left immediately after the meeting. 7.creativity /kri:er'trvati/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词（n.) 1个核心义：创造力：创造性（创造新事物或新想法的能力） ·必记搭配与例句：●develop creativity(培养创造力)：Art classes help develop students'creativity. ·use creativity(运用创造力)：We need to use creativity to solve this difficult problem, ●lack of creativity(缺乏创造力)：His work shows a lack of creativity. ·重点派生词：●creative(形容词)：creative thinking(创造性思维)：Creative thinking is important in innovation ●create(动词)：create sth.（创造某物)：Artists create beautiful works of art. 8.initiative /I'nI fatrv/n./adj. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.)/形容词(adj) 2个核心义：倡议(n.:提出的计划或建议)、主动性(n.:主动做事的态度)、主动的(adj.；积 极主动的) ·必记搭配与例句：●take the initiative(采取主动)：She always takes the initiative to help others.. ●launch an initiative(发起倡议)：The government launched an environmental protection initiative. ●initiative spirit(主动精神)：Students should develop the initiative spirit, ·重点派生词：●initial(形容词)：initial stage(初始阶段)：The project is still in the initial stage. 9.compulsory /kam'pAlsari/adj. ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：强制的（必须做的）、必修的（课程必须学习的） ·必记搭配与例句：●compulsory education（义务教育)：Compulsory education is free in China ●compulsory course(必修课)：Math is a compulsory course for high school students. ●compulsory task(强制性任务)：It's a compulsory task for all team members. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●compulsion(名词)：under compulsion(被迫地)：He did it under compulsion. ·compulsorily(副词)：compulsorily attend(必须参加)：All students must compulsorily attend the meeting. 10.allusion /a'lu:3n/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：暗示：提及：引喻（间接提到某人、某事或文学作品等） ·必记搭配与例句：●make an allusion to(提及：暗示)：The speaker made an allusion to Shakespeare's plays. ●literary allusion（文学典故)：This poem contains many literary allusions. ●historical allusion(历史典故)：The article is full of historical allusions. ·重点派生词：●allude(动词)：allude to(暗示；提及)：He alluded to his past without giving details. 11.confine /kan'fain/v./n. ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 2个核心义：限制(v.:把…限制在一定范围)、（复数）界限；边界(n.:活动或范围的限制) ·必记搭配与例句：●confine sb./sth.to(把…限制在)：You should confine your remarks to the topic. ●within the confines of（在…范围内)：We must work within the confines of the law. ●confine oneself to(只关注；只限于)：He confines himself to reading and writing. ·重点派生词：·confinement(名词)：in confinement(在监禁中；在分娩中)：The prisoner was kept in confinement. 12.pessimism /'pesimizam/n. ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：悲观：悲观主义（对事物持消极看法的态度） ·必记搭配与例句：·spread pessimism(传播悲观情绪)：Don't spread pessimism among the team, ●optimism and pessimism(乐观与悲观)：We should balance optimism and pessimism. ●attitude of pessimism(悲观态度)：His attitude of pessimism affects his work. ·重点派生词：●pessimistic(形容词)：be pessimistic about(对…悲观)：He is pessimistic about the future. ●pessimist(名词)：a pessimist(悲观主义者)：He is a pessimist who always expects the worst. 13.acerbic /'ss:bik/adj. ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：尖酸的：刻薄的（指语言或态度严厉且伤人的） 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●acerbic comments(尖酸的评论)：Her acerbic comments hurt his feelings.. ·acerbic tone(刻薄的语气)：He spoke in an acerbic tone 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.It is to think that money can solve all problems.(misguided/disadvantages/reference) ●A.misguided ●B.disadvantages 。C.reference 2.Every technology has its advantages and (allusion/disadvantages/initiative) ●A.allusion ●B.disadvantages 。C.initiative 3.For further details,please to Page 15 of the manual.(refer/misguide/confine) ·A.refer 。B.misguide ●C.confine 4.The teacher will us of the exam results by Friday.(inform/compel/initiate) ●A.inform ●B.compel ·C.initiate 5.If this plan fails,we need an solution.(alternative/immediate/creative) ●A.alternative ●B.immediate ·C.creative 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 6.The of social media allows instant communication.(immediacy/creativity/pessimism) ●A.immediacy ●B.creativity ·C.pessimism 7.Art classes help students develop their (creativity/compulsion/guidance) ●A.creativity ●B.compulsion ·C.guidance 8.She took the to organize a charity event.(initiative/confine/acerbic) ·A.initiative ●B.confine ●C.acerbic 9.Math and Chinese are courses in high school.(compulsory/disadvantaged/referential) 。A.compulsory ●B.disadvantaged ●C.referential 10.The poem makes a(n) to ancient Greek mythology.(allusion/pessimism/alternative) ●A.allusion ●B.pessimism ●C.alternative 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.Parents should avoid their children with wrong information.(misguide v.) 2.We need to consider the of living in a big city.(disadvantage n.复数) 3.The report several recent studies on climate change.(reference v.) 4.Keep me about any changes to the schedule.(inform v.-ed) 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 5.There is no to plastic that is equally convenient.(alternative n.) 6.The team took action to prevent the accident.(immediate adj.) 7. thinking is essential for innovation.(create v.-ive) 8.He has a attitude toward the future of the project.(pessimism n.-istic) 3.三、首字母填空 1.Under the g of our teacher,we completed the experiment successfully.(guidance) 2.The company is trying to help d groups through donations.(disadvantaged) 3.This book is for r only and not for sale.(reference) 4.The deadline gave us a sense of i so we worked day and night.(immediacy) 5.His a comments about her work made her feel upset.(acerbic) 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.misguiding 2.disadvantages 3.referenced 4.informed 5.alternative 6.immediate 7.Creative 8.pes- simistic ·三、首字母填空 1.guidance 2.disadvantaged 3.reference 4.immediacy 5.acerbic