Unit 2 Attitude to Life-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Attitude to Life-Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 band /band/n.乐队：乐队演奏expected /ik'spektId/adj. 预期低：减少；放下：降下 的乐曲：一伙：带：V用带绑的：预料的：期待的 firm/f3m/adj.坚固的：坚定的： 扎：联合 expect /ik'spek/v.期待：预料；牢固的；n.公司；商行；V.使 collar/'kDla)/n.衣领：领 预期：盼望 坚定；稳固 子；（动物的）颈圈；v.抓deserted/d'z3tId/adj.荒芜的；colorful/kAlafl/adj.色彩鲜艳 住：揪住 荒废的：被遗弃的 的：丰富多彩的 warm-hearted/wom'hatd/desert'dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠：荒current/'kArant/adj.当前的：现 adj.热心的：热情的 原：/dz3t/v.抛弃：遗弃：离在的：通用的：流通的：n.水 admire /ed'mare(r)/v.钦佩：赞弃：擅离（职守） 流；电流：潮流 美；羡慕 poorly/puli/adv.糟糕地：差；victorious /vik'to:rias/adj.胜利 unexpectedly /,△nk'spektrdli/贫穷地：adj.不舒服的：身体欠的：获胜的 adv.出乎意料地；意外地 佳的 victory/'viktori/n.胜利：获胜： unexpected/,Ank'spektid/adj.lower/'laoa(r)/ad.较低的；下战胜 出乎意料的：意外的 面的：下级的：'lava(r)/V.降 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.wrm-hearted/wm'hatd/adj.热心的：热情的 词汇变形 名词短语：warm heart(热心肠) 构词解析 复合词构成：wam(温暖的)+hearted（有心肠的)，-ed后缀加在名词后构成形容词，表“具 有…特征的”。 同类词：kind-hearted(善良的)、cold-hearted(冷酷的) 例句：The warm-hearted neighbor often helps the elderly carry groceries.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：Our monitor is(wam-heat)nd always ready to help others.(答案：wam-hearted) 1 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 2.unexpected/,nk'spektid/adj.出乎意料的；意外的 词汇变形 动词形式：expect（期待：预料) 副词形式：unexpectedly(出乎意料地) 反义词：expected(预期的) 构词解析 前缀un-:表“否定”：词根expect(预料)+-ed构成形容词，表“被预料的”，加un-后变为“未被 预料的”。 例句：The unexpected rain ruined our picnic plans.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句)：She received an unexpected gift from her pen pal 3.expected/k'spektId/adj.预期的；预料的；期待的 词汇变形 动词形式：expect(期待；预料) 名词形式：expectation(期待：预期) 构词解析 词根expect(预料)+-ed构成形容词，表“被预料的”；名词形式由expect+-ation(名词后缀，表 “动作或状态”)构成。 例句：The meeting ended at the expected time. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The result was better than we._(expect). (答案：expected) 4.deserted/dr'z3td/adj.荒芜的：荒废的：被遗弃的 词汇变形 动词形式：desert(抛弃：遗弃) 名词形式：desert(沙漠，'dezat/) 构词解析 动词desert(遗弃)+-ed构成形容词，表“被遗弃的”；注意desert作“沙漠”时读音为/dezat/,作 动词时为/d'z3t/。 例句：They found an old deserted house in the woods, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读材料）：The deserted village has been empty for decades 5.colorful/klfl/adj.色彩鲜艳的：丰富多彩的 词汇变形 名词形式：color(颜色) 副词形式：colorfully(色彩鲜艳地) 构词解析 名词color+-ful(形容词后缀，表“充满…的”)构成；-ful反义后缀为ess(colorless,无色的)。 同类词：careful(仔细的)、beautiful(美丽的) 例句：The festival was a colorful celebration with dances and music. 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：The artist used (color)paints to create the landscape..(答案：colorful) 6.current/'kArant/adj.当前的：现在的：通用的：流通的 词汇变形 名词形式：current(水流：电流：潮流) 副词形式：currently(当前：现在) 构词解析 词根cur(跑)+-ent构成形容词，表“流动的：当前的”：名词形式与形容词同形，指“流动的事 物”。 例句：We need to update our data with the current information 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句）：The current trend in fashion is towar'ds simple designs. 7.victorious /vik'to:rias/adj..胜利的；获胜的 词汇变形 名词形式：victory(胜利) 构词解析 名词victory(胜利)+-ous(形容词后缀，表“具有…性质的”)构成形容词，表“胜利的”。 同类词：glorious（光荣的)、dangerous(危险的) 例句：The victorious team waved flags and cheered loudly. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：After a long battle,they finally achieved a (victory)result.(答案：victorious) 8.victory/'viktari/n.胜利；获胜；战胜 词汇变形 形容词形式：victorious(胜利的) 动词短语：win a victory(赢得胜利) 构词解析 词根vict(征服)+-oy(名词后缀，表“行为的结果”)构成，指“征服的结果”即“胜利”。 例句：The soldiers returned home after their victory in the war. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试)：The whole nation celebrated the team's _(victory)in the international competition.(答案：victory) 9.admire/ad'maar)/v.钦佩：赞美：羡慕 词汇变形 名词形式：admiration(钦佩；赞美) 形容词形式：admirable(令人钦佩的) 构词解析 前缀ad-（表“方向，向”)+mir(惊奇：看)+-e构成动词，表“向…投去惊奇的目光”即“钦 佩”；名词形式加-ation,形容词形式加-able（表“可…的”)。 例句：We all admire her courage and determination 3 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：She looked at the painting with (admire).(答案：admiration) 10.poorly/pali/adv.糟糕地；差；贫穷地 词汇变形 形容词形式：poor(贫穷的：差的) 名词形式：poverty(贫穷) 构词解析 形容词poor+-y(副词后缀)构成副词，表“贫穷地；糟糕地”；名词poverty由poor派生，表“贫 穷的状态”。 例句：The team played poorly in the first half. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册阅读材料）：He grew up in a poorly lit house but studied hard. 11.lower/'laa(r)/adj.较低的：下面的：V.降低；减少 词汇变形 形容词原级：1ow(低的) 比较级：lower(更低的)：最高级：lowest(最低的) 构词解析 形容词low的比较级形式，-er为比较级后缀：动词形式与形容词同形，表“使变低”。 例句：Please lower your voice in the library: 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：The price of the product is(Iow)than last month.(答案：lower) 12.firm/f3m/adj.坚固的：坚定的：n.公司；商行 词汇变形 副词形式：firmly(坚定地) 动词形式：fim(使坚定：稳固) 构词解析 形容词fim+y构成副词；名词形式指“坚固的组织”，即“公司”。 例句：She held firmly to her beliefs despite criticism. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句)：My father works in a large firm in the city center. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The ()teacher always stays after class to help students with questions. 2.We were all surprised by the (出乎意料的)result of the competition. 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 3.The meeting will start at the (预期的)time,so please arrive on time. 4.They found a(n) (被遗弃的)puppy on the street and took it home.. 5.The (当前的)situation requires us to make quick decisions. 6.The (胜利的)team celebrated their success with champagne. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She has a (warm-heart)personality and is always ready to help others 2.The weather was. (expect)cold,so we had to wear extra clothes 3.The artist used (color)materials to make the painting more attractive. 4.We all (admire)her for her courage and determination. 5.The price of this product is (low)than that of the similar one 6.He spoke (firm)and clearly,making everyone believe him. 7.The (victory)of the football match made the whole school excited. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这位热心的邻居经常帮助我们解决困难。 The neighbor often helps us solve problems. 2.他的成功超出了我们的预料。 His success was」 our 3.我们应该关注当前的社会问题。 We should pay attention to the social problems. 4.他们以胜利的姿态回到了家乡。 They returned to their hometown in a manner. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第一册 Last Sunday,I went hiking with my friends.On the way,we passed a(n) (desert)village.It looked so quiet and lonely.Suddenly,it began to rain(expect),so we had to find shelter. Luckily,we met a(warm-heart)old man who invited us to his house.He told us stories about the village.We were (admire)his knowledge and kindness.When the rain stopped, we continued our journey.Although we were tired,we felt happy because of the (color) experience. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.warm-hearted 2.unexpected 3.expected 4.deserted 5.current 6.victorious Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.warm-hearted 2.unexpectedly 3.colorful 4.admire 5.lower 6.firmly 7.victory I.完成句子 1.warm-hearted 2.beyond;expectation 3.current 4.victorious V语篇填空 1.deserted 2.unexpectedly 3.warm-hearted 4.admiring 5.colorful 6