Unit 5 VR and Our Life-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 词汇精讲 Unit 5 VR and Our Life Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 presentation/.prezn'terfn/n.展质上的 使发烧 示：介绍：陈述：报告 immense/i'mens/adj.巨大的；transform/rens'fom/v.使改 observer /ab'Z3va)/n.观察者：极大的：浩瀚的 观：使转变；变换 观测者：目击者 primary/'pramori/adj.主要的；interactive/,mtar'ektrv/adj.交 transport/'traensp3t/n.;tren-初级的：基本的 互的：互动的 s'p3t/v.运输；交通工具；运输；favorable/fervarabl/adj.有利related /r'lertid/adj.相关的：有 运送 的：赞成的：讨人喜欢的 联系的：亲属的 virtual/'v3tuel/adj.虚拟的：实fever/'fi:var)/n./v.发烧：发热； 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.presentation/.prezn'ten/n.展示；介绍；陈述；报告 动词形式：present(v.展示；呈现；赠送) 构词解析：前缀pre：表“预先、在前”；后缀-atio:加在动词后构成名词，表“动作、过程或结 果”。 同类词：introduction(介绍)←-introduce(介绍)、invitation(邀请)←invite(邀请) She made a clear presentation about the project plan in the meeting. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：The manager asked Tom to give a (present)on the new product next Monday..(答案：presentation) 2.observer /ab'Z3vat)/n.观察者；观测者；目击者 动词形式：observe(观察；遵守) 形容词形式：observant（善于观察的) 构词解析：前缀ob-:表“朝向、对着”；后缀-r:加在动词后构成名词，表“执行某动作的人或 物”。 同类词：teacher(教师)←-teach(教)、writer(作家)←-write(写) 例句：The scientist acted as an observer during the experiment.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句)：We should observe the rules of the lab when doing experiments. 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 3.transport/'transp:t/n.运输：交通工具；/rens'p3t/V.运输：运送 名词形式：transportation(运输：交通) 构词解析：前缀trans-:表“穿过、跨越”；词根port:意为“携带”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动 作或过程”。 同类词：import(进口)、export(出口) 例句：The company uses trains for the transport of goods. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：Public_(transport)in this city is very convenient.(答案：transportation) 4.virtual/v3tual/adj.虚拟的；实质上的 副词形式：virtually(几乎；实质上) 名词形式：virtuality(虚拟性) 构词解析：前缀v-:表“真实的、实际的”；后缀-al:加在名词后构成形容词，表“…的”。 同类词：digital(数字的)、global(全球的) 例句：Many students take virtual classes at home during the pandemic, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：We can have a virtual meeting with people from different countries online 5.primary/'prammsri/adj.主要的；初级的：基本的 副词形式：primarily(主要地：起初) 名词形式：primacy(首要：卓越) 构词解析：前缀prim-:表“第一、首要”；后缀-ary:构成形容词，表“与…有关的；具有… 性质的”。 同类词：secondary(次要的)、necessary(必要的) 例句：The primary reason for his success is hard work. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：English is one of the (primary) subjects in high school.(答案：primary) 6.favorable/'fervarabl/adj.有利的；赞成的：讨人喜欢的 动词形式：favor(支持：偏爱) 名词形式：favor/favour（好感；帮助) 构词解析：前缀fa-:表“喜爱”；后缀-able:构成形容词，表“可…的：能…的”。 同类词：comfortable(舒适的)、reasonable(合理的) 例句：The weather is favorable for a picnic this weekend. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：Most people are(favor)of the new policy.(答案：favorable) 7.transform /traens'fm/v.使改观：使转变：变换 名词形式：transformation（转变：改革) 形容词形式：transformative(有变革能力的) 构词解析：前缀trans-:表“穿过、改变”；词根fon:意为“形状”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表 “动作的结果”。 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 同类词：reform(改革)、inform(通知) 例句：Technology has transformed the way we communicate. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：The cityhas undergone a great transformation in the past ten years. 8.interactive/,inter'ektv/adj.交互的：互动的 动词形式：interact(互动：交流) 名词形式：interaction(相互作用；互动) 构词解析：前缀inter-:表“在…之间；相互”；词根act:意为“行动”；后缀-ive:构成形容词， 表“有…倾向的；与…有关的”。 同类词：active(积极的)、creative(创造性的) 例句：This interactive game helps children learn English, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：Teachers and students should_(inter- active)more in class..(答案：interact) 9.related/rI'letd/adj.相关的：有联系的：亲属的 动词形式：relate(联系：讲述) 名词形式：relation(关系；亲属)：relationship(关系；关联) 构词解析：前缀re-:表“回：再”；词根lat:意为“携带：带来”；后缀-ed:构成形容词，表“已 …的；被…的”。 同类词：connected(连接的)、associated(关联的) 例句：The two events are closely related to each other. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句)：Can you relate this story to your own experience? l0.fever/fi:var)/n.w.发烧：发热；使发烧 形容词形式：feverish（发烧的：狂热的) 构词解析：后缀-h:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…特征的；略…的”。 同类词：childish(孩子气的)、reddish(微红的) 例句：She has a high fever and needs to see a doctor. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：He felt_(fever)after running for an hour.(答案：feverish) I1.immense1'mens/adj.巨大的：极大的；浩瀚的 副词形式：immensely(极其；非常) 名词形式：immensity(巨大：浩瀚) 构词解析：前缀im-:表“不、无”（此处加强语气）：词根mens:意为“测量”；后缀-e:构成形容 词。 同类词：enormous(巨大的)、tremendous(极大的) 例句：The universe is of immense size.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句)：We were impressed by the immense beauty of the mountains. 3 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The manager required a detailed (展示)of the new project plan by Friday. 7.An (观察者)recorded the behavior of birds in the forest for a month. 8.The city has invested heavily in improving public (运输) 9.With the development of technology, (虚拟的)reality has been widely used in education 10.The (主要的)goal of this course is to improve students'practical skills. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company provides safe and efficient (transport)services for customers. 2.She is an (observe)student who always notices small details. 3.Online shopping has (transform)the way people buy goods. 4.Teachers and students should (interactive)actively in class discussions 5.After the long joumey,he felt (fever)and went to see a doctor immediately 6.The (immense)of the universe is beyond human imagination. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这家博物馆使用虚拟现实技术让游客体验古代生活。 The museum uses technology to let visitors experience ancient life. 2.公共交通的发展极大地便利了人们的出行。 The development of public has greatly made people's travel 3.她的演讲清晰且有说服力，给听众留下了深刻印象。 Her was clear and persuasive,leaving a deep impression on the audience. 4.科学观察需要耐心和细致的态度。 Scientific requires patience and a careful attitude. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 4 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 5 In today's digital age,technology has (virtual)changed every aspect of our lives.One significant change is in the field of education.Many schools now offer (interactive)online courses,allowing students to learn anytime and anywhere. For example,a high school in our city uses virtual classrooms to teach science experiments.Students can(observe)chemical reactions safely through a screen,and teachers can(present) complex concepts with 3D models.This method not only improves learning efficiency but also reduces the need for expensive laboratory equipment. Another area influenced by technology is public(transport).With apps that show real-time bus and train schedules,people can plan their trips more(favorable).Moreover,electric vehicles are becoming popular,which helps reduce pollution and improve air quality. In conclusion,the(transform)brought by technology has made our lives more convenient and efficient.It is important for us to keep learning and adapt to these changes. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.presentation 7.observer 8.transport/transportation 9.virtual 10.primary Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.transport/transportation 2.observant 3.transformed 4.interact 5.feverish 6.im- mensity I.完成句子 1.virtual reality 2.transport/transportation;convenient 3.presentation 4.observation V.语篇填空 1.virtually 2.interactive 3.observe 4.present 5.transport/transportation 6.favorably 7.transformation 5