Unit 2 Being a good language learner-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 必修第一册 词汇精讲 【Unit2】Being a Good Language Learner Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 independently/,Ind'pendantli/benefit/'benifit/n.益处；好处定的：特别的：挑剔的n.细节： adv.独立地：自主地 /'benrfit/v.有益于：受益 详情 independent /IndI'pendant/adj.expectation ekspek'ter fn/n.confidence /'konfidans/n.; 独立的：自主的n.独立自主的料：预期：期待 信任：把握 人 expect/ik'spekt/.v.期待：预料；confident/'konfidant/.adj.自信 independence/,mdr'pendans/n.指望 的：有信心的 独立；自主；自立 outcome/'atkm/n.结果；后summarize/'sAmoraIz/V.总结： means /mi:nz/n.方式；手段；途果 概述 径 impatiently/m'perntli/adv.不summary/'sm3ri/n.总结；概 undoubtedly/An'davtidli/adv.耐烦地；急躁地 要adj.总结性的：简略的 无疑；确实 comprehension/,kDmprI'henn/lecture/'lektfa(r)/n.讲座；演讲： doubt/dat/n.疑问；疑惑v.怀n.理解：领悟：理解力 讲课v.讲课；演讲 疑；不相信 comprehend /komprI'hend/v. likely/'larkli/adj.可能的：预料理解：领会 的adv.很可能 particular /pa'tikjala(r)/adj. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.independent/,Imd'pendant/ad.独立的；自主的n.独立自主的人 词汇变形 副词形式：independently 名词形式：independence 构词解析 前缀in-:表”不、无”；后缀-ent:构成形容词；-y:构成副词；-ence:构成名词。 Teenagers should learn to be independent and make decisions on their own. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She can work(independent)without others' help.(答案：independently) 1 高中英语重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 必修第一册 2.undoubtedly/n'davtidli/adv.无疑；确实 词汇变形 形容词形式：undoubted 动词形式：doubt 名词形式：doubt 构词解析 前缀un-:表”不、无”；后缀-ed:构成形容词；y:构成副词。 Undoubtedly,reading widely is helpful for improving writing skills. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第-一册教材例句)：There is no doubt that he will win the competition. 3.likely/'laikli/adj.可能的；预料的adv.很可能 词汇变形 动词形式：ike 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词，此处同时保留形容词词性。 固定搭配：be likely to do sth.(可能做某事) 例句：It is likely to rain tomorrow,so take an umbrella with you. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：She is__(Iike)to arrive here at6p.m.(答 案：likely) 4.benefit/benifit/.n.益处；好处/'benfit/v.有益于；受益 词汇变形 形容词形式：beneficial 构词解析 后缀il:加在名词后构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”。 例句：Regular exercise brings many benefits to our health. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：Reading is(benefit)to our study.(答案： beneficial) 5.expectation/,ekspek'teIn/n.预料：预期：期待 词汇变形 动词形式：expect 构词解析 前缀ex-:表”出、向外”；后缀-ation:构成名词，表”动作、过程”。 例句：Parents have high expectations for their children's future. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：We expect him to win the first prize in the speech contest. 6.comprehension/komprI'hen fn/n.理解；领悟：理解力 词汇变形 动词形式：comprehend 构词解析 高中英语重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 必修第一册 前缀com-:表”共同、一起”；后缀-ion:构成名词。 例句：Improving reading comprehension requires practice every day. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：It's hard for me to (comprehension)this complex article.(答案：comprehend) 7.confident/kDnfidant//adj.自信的：有信心的 词汇变形 名词形式：confidence 构词解析 后缀-ent:构成形容词；-ence:构成名词。 固定搭配：be confident in(对…有信心) 例句：She is confident in her ability to solve the problem. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：He has lost(confident)since he failed the exam.(答案：confidence) 8.summarize/'sAmaraIz/V.总结；概述 词汇变形 名词形式：summary 构词解析 后缀-iz:构成动词；y:构成名词。 Please summarize the main ideas of the passage in three sentences. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：Write a summary of the story you just read. 9.impatiently/mm'perfntli/adv.不耐烦地；急躁地 词汇变形 形容词形式：impatient 名词形式：patience 构词解析 前缀im-:表”不、无”；后缀-ent:构成形容词；y:构成副词。 He waited impatiently for the bus,checking his watch every minute. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：Her_(patient)made her lose many friends. (答案：impatience) l0.particular /p3'tikjala(r)/adj.特定的；特别的；挑剔的n.细节；详情 词汇变形 副词形式：particularly 构词解析 后缀y:构成副词。 固定搭配：in particular(尤其、特别) She is very particular about her food,refusing to eat anything spicy 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句)：I like all fruits,particularly apples and bananas. 3 高中英语重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 必修第一册 11.lecture/1ekta(r)/n.讲座；演讲：讲课v.讲课；演讲 词汇变形 名词形式：lecturer(讲师) 构词解析 后缀-er:表”从事…职业的人”。 The professor will lecture on environmental protection tomorrow afternoon. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：We attended a(lecture)given by a famous scientist..(答案：lecture) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The team has high (期待)for the upcoming competition. 2.Reading widely is of great (益处)to language learning. 3.She has strong (自信心)in solving difficult problems. 4.The professor's_ (on climate change attracted many students. 5.His (不耐烦)nade him miss the important details. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This new policy will (benefit)all citizens in the community. 2.The teacher asked us to (summary)the main points of the passage 3.She speaks English so (fluent)that many people think she studied abroad. 4.Itis (doubt)whether he will arrive on time in such bad weather. 5.The (lecture)from Oxford University will give a talk tomorrow. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.独立思考对学生的成长非常重要。 Thinking is very important for students'growth 2.毫无疑问，努力工作是成功的关键。 hard work is the key to success. 4 高中英语重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 必修第一册 3.她很可能在会议上提出这个问题。 She is this question at the meeting. 4.均衡饮食对健康有好处。 A balanced diet is health. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 As a high school student,Tom used to rely on his parents for everything.His teacher told him that being (depend was necessary for personal growth.So he started to manage his time (independent).He also joined the reading club,where he found many(benefit)books.The club's_(expect)wasto improve members'reading(comprehend). Tom used to be(patient)when reading long articles,but now he can focus for hours.His parents are proud of his (confident)and progress. (doubted),developing good habits helps teenagers grow into better people. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.expectations 7.benefit 8.confidence 9.lecture 10.impatience Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.benefit 7.summarize 8.fluently 9.doubtful 10.lecturer I.完成句子 5.independently 6.Undoubtedly 7.likely to raise 8.beneficial to V.语篇填空 1.independent 2.independently 3.beneficial 4.expectation 5.comprehension 6 impatient 7.confidence 8.Undoubtedly 5