Unit 2 Being a Good Language Learner-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 寒假专版 【Unit2】Being a Good Language Learner Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 independently /IndI'pendantli/ 的adv.很可能 理解：领会 adv.独立地；自主地 benefit/'benifit/.n.益处；好处particular /p3 trkjala)/adj.特 independent/Indr'pendant/adj./'benifit//v.有益于；受益 定的：特别的：挑剔的n.细节： 独立的：自主的n.独立自主的 expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.预详情 人 料：预期：期待 confidence/'kDnfidans/n.信心： independence/,Ind'pendans/n.expect/k'spekt/.v.期待；预料；信任；把握 独立；自主：自立 指望 confident/'kpnfidant/adj.自信 means /mi:nz/n.方式手段：途outcome/'autkAm/n.结果；后的；有信心的 径 果 summarize/'SAmeraIz/V.总结； undoubtedly/n'davtidli/adv..impatiently /im'perfntli/adv.不概述 无疑；确实 耐烦地：急躁地 summary/'sAmari/n.总结；概 doubt/daot/n.疑问；疑惑v.怀comprehension/,kDmprI'henn/要adj.总结性的；简略的 疑：不相信 n.理解；领悟：理解力 lecture/1ekta(r)/n.讲座；演讲： likely/'larkli/adj.可能的：预料comprehend/kompri'hend v.讲课v.讲课；演讲 词义辨析及同义替换 l.independent/,ndr'pendant/adj.独立的；自主的n.独立自主的人 词义辨析： independent:强调”自主的、不依赖他人的”，可形容人或事物，侧重自主性。 dependent:意为”依赖的、依靠的'，是independent的反义词，搭配be dependent on。 同义替换： self-reliant,autonomous 例句： She is an independent girl who can solve problems by herself. 1 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） After living alone for two years,Tom becomes more and doesn't needhis parents'help anymore A.dependent B.independent C.confident (答案：B) 2.benefit/benifit/n.益处：好处/'benifit/.v.有益于：受益 词义辨析： benefit作名词：表示”益处、好处”，常用搭配for the benefit of(为了…的利益)。 benefit作动词：表示”有益于”（主语为事物)或”受益”（主语为人，后接fom)。 同义替换： advantage (n.),profit (n.);help (v.),profit (v.) 例句： Reading regularly benefits our vocabulary.(动词，有益于)/We can get many benefits from exercise (名词，好处) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） The new policy will all the students in our school. A.benefit B.harm C.influence(答案：A) 3.expect/k'spekt/.v.期待：预料；指望 词义辨析： expect::侧重”对未来某事的期待或预料”，后接名词、代词或不定式。 hope:强调”主观希望”，后接不定式或从句，不可接双宾语。 同义替换： anticipate,look forward to（后接doing) 例句： I expect to finish the work by Friday 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） We _the teacher to explain the problem again,but he didn't come. A.expected B.promised C.agreed(答案：A) 4.confidence/'kpnfidans/n.信心；信任；把握 词义辨析： confidence:不可数名词，指”对自己或他人的信心”，常用搭配have confidence in(对…有信 心)。 confident::形容词，意为”自信的'，搭配be confident in/of(对…自信)。 同义替换： faith,trust 例句： She has confidence in her ability to pass the exam. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册期中测试） With the support of her friends,Mary gained more to speak in public. A.confidence B.interest C.knowledge (答案：A) 5.likely/'larkli/adj.可能的；预料的adv.很可能 词义辨析： likely:可作形容词或副词，指”有较大可能性”，作形容词时常用搭配be likely to do(可能做某 事)。 probable:仅作形容词，语气比likely强，指”极有可能发生”，主语多为事物。 同义替换： probable,possible 例句： It is likely to rain tomorrow.(形容词)/She will likely come to the party.(副词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元练习） If you don't study hard,you are to fail the exam. A.possible B.likely C.probable (答案：B) 6.doubt/dat/n.疑问；疑惑v.怀疑：不相信 词义辨析： doubt作动词：肯定句中后接whether/if引导的从句，否定句和疑问句中接hat从句。 suspect:意为”怀疑（某人有罪或某事属实）”，语气比doubt更肯定。 同义替换： question (v.),uncertainty (n.) 例句： I doubt whether he can finish the task on time.()/There is no doubt that she will succeed. 词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） -Do you think he will keep his promise? -Yes.I have no about it. A.doubt B.idea C.hope (答案：A) 7.summarize/'sAmaraIz/V.总结；概述 词义辨析： summarize:动词，指”对内容进行概括、提炼要点”。 summary: 名词，意为”总结、概要”，常用搭配in summary（总之)。 同义替换： outline,generalize 例句： Please summarize the main idea of the passage in three sentences. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册阅读专项） After reading the text,the teacher asked us to the key points. A.summarize B.describe C.explain (答案：A) 8.lecture/'lekt[a(r)/n.讲座；演讲：讲课v.讲课：演讲 词义辨析： lecture:作名词时指”正式的讲座或讲课”，作动词时强调”单向传授知识”。 speech:仅作名词，指”公开演讲”，侧重表达观点或情感，如政治演讲、毕业典礼演讲。 同义替换： talk (n.),speak (v.) 例句： The professor will lecture on environmental protection tomorrow.()/We attended a lecture on history.(名词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册综合测试） The famous scientist gave a on space exploration in our school hall. A.lecture B.conversation C.discussion (答案：A) 9.particular /p3'tikjala(r)/adj.特定的：特别的；挑剔的n.细节；详情 词义辨析： particular:作形容词时，”特定的”侧重'具体某一个”：”挑剔的”指对细节要求高。 speciala:强调”特殊的、专门的”，区别于一般情况。 同义替换： specific,special 例句： He is very particular about his food.(挑剔的)/We need to focus on this particular problem.(特定 的) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习） My mother is about the color of the dress and wants to choose the red one. A.particular B.common C.ordinary(答案：A) 10.outcome/'atkm/n.结果；后果 词义辨析： outcome:侧重’事件的最终结果或结局”，尤指经过努力或过程后的结果。 result:普通用词，指”某事发生后的直接结果”，使用范围更广。 同义替换： result,consequence 例句： The outcome of the experiment was better than expected. 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第一册单元测试） The of the competition will be announced next Monday. A.outcome B.process C.purpose (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.After working independently for years,she has become more and no longer relies on others' support. A.dependent B.independent C.confident 2.Regular exercise can bring many to our physical and mental health A.benefits B.harms C.influences 3.We the team to win the game,but they lost by one point A.expected B.promised C.agreed 4.With enough practice,you will gain more to speak English in front of the class. A.confidence B.interest C.knowledge 5.If you keep practicing every day,you are to improve your skills significantly. A.possible B.likely C.probable 6.There is no that hard work leads to success in the long run. A.doubt B.idea C.hope 7.The teacher asked us to the main points of the passage after reading it carefully. J 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.summarize B.describe C.explain 8.The professor will give a on artificial intelligence in the school auditorium next Friday. A.lecture B.conversation C.discussion 9.My father is very about the quality of coffee and only buys imported brands A.particular B.common C.ordinary 10.The of the project will determine whether we can start the next phase on time. A.outcome B.process C.purpose 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.She is an i thinker and never follows others'opinions blindly 2.Reading classic books bus in developing critical thinking skills. 3.We e the bus to arrive at 8:00,but it was delayed by traffic 4.Building c in children helps them face challenges bravely. 5.The o of the election will be announced on national television tonight. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The little girl is (depend)on her parents for food and shelter 2.We should learn to be (independence)in making decisions as we grow up. 3.The new policy is expected (benefit)over 10,000 families in the community. 4.She spoke (confident)about her future plans during the interview. 5.Could you please (summary)the key findings of the report in five minutes? 四、完成句子（每空一词） 6 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 1.他对自己的绘画技巧很有信心。 He has his painting skills. 2.我们期待着下周与您见面。 We are _meeting you next week. 3.这场讲座的主题是环境保护与可持续发展。 The topic of the is environmental protection and sustainable development. 4.不要怀疑他的能力，他总是能按时完成任务。 Don't his ability;he always finishes tasks on time. 5.努力的最终结果往往比预期的更好。 The of hard work is often better than expected. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Students'life in high school involves both challenges and growth.Lisa,a Grade 10 student,used to be (depend)on her parents for daily decisions.However,after joining the school's science club,she learned to work(independence)on projects.Her teacher(expect)her to lead a team,and she gained(confidence)through practice. Last month,the club held a competition.Lisa'steam spent weeks researching,and they (ben- efit)greatly from teamwork.Though they(doubt)whether they would win at first,their hard work paid off.The(outcome)was surprising:they won first prize! In a school speech,Lisa(summarize)their experience:"Success requires belief in oneself and cooperation.Don't be afraid to try,and you'll be amazed by the results."Her words inspired many students,and the principal later gave a(lecture)on "Growth Through Challenges," emphasizing the importance of self-reliance and perseverance. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.A5B6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A Ⅱ.根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.independent 2.benefits 3.expected 4.confidence 5.outcome ⅡL.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.dependent 2.independent 3.to benefit 4.confidently 5.summarize 7 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 D版词义辨析及同义替换精讲 V.完成句子 1.confidence in 2.looking forward to 3.lecture 4.doubt 5.outcome V.语篇填空 1.dependent 2.independently 3.expected 4.confidence 5.benefited 6.doubted 7.out- come 8.summarized 9.lecture P