Unit 4 Parents and Children-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Parents and Children-Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 tolerance'tolr3nsn.宽容：容support/sa'p3tw.n.支持：支责任的：有责任心的：应承担责 忍；忍受：耐受力 撑：资助：拥护 任的 tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的；guidance/'gaidns/n.指导；引导；responsibility/I,sponsa'bilati/n. 容忍的：包容的 咨询 责任：职责；义务；负担 independence/,Imd'pendans/n.guide/gaId/w.指导；引导；带领；balance/'baelans/v.n.平衡；权 独立；自主：自立 阐明n.指南：向导：手册 衡；天平；余额 independent/,Ind'pendant/adj.advise/ad'vazw.a建议；劝告；balance between.and.在 独立的：自主的：自立的：不相忠告：通知 …和…之间保持平衡 关的 advice /ad'vaIs/n.建议；劝告； supportive/s3po:trv/adj.支持忠告；意见 的：支援的：鼓励的 responsible /rI'spDnsabl/adj. 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.tolerance/tplarans/n.宽容；容忍；忍受；耐受力 词汇变形 形容词形式：tolerant 构词解析 后缀-ance:加在动词或形容词后构成名词，表“性质、状态、行为”；-ant是对应的形容词后缀，表 “具有…性质的”。 同类词：importance（重要性)←-important(重要的)、distant(遥远的)←-distance(距离) Respect and tolerance are important in building good relationships 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Being__(tolerance)of different opinions can help us get along well with others.(答案：tolerant) 2.tolerant/'tplarant/adj.宽容的：容忍的：包容的 词汇变形 名词形式：tolerance 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析 后缀-ant:加在动词或名词后构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；-ance是对应的名词后缀。 Our teacher is very tolerant and always listens to our ideas patiently. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册教材例句)：A tolerant person can understand and accept dif- ferences between people. 3.independence/Indr'pendans/h.独立；自主：自立 词汇变形 形容词形式：independent 构词解析 前缀in-:表“否定”（此处与dependent结合，构成“不依赖的”）：后缀-ence:构成名词，表“性 质、状态”；-ent是对应的形容词后缀。 同类词：dependence(依赖)←-dependent(依赖的)、difference(差异)←一different(不同的) Young adults should learn to achieve financial independence from their parents 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：After years of hard work,she finally gained her (independent)in her career..(答案：independence) 4.independent/,md'pendant/adj.独立的：自主的；自立的；不相关的 词汇变形 名词形式：independence 构词解析 前缀in-:表“否定”；后缀-ent:构成形容词；-ence是对应的名词后缀。 固定搭配：be independent of(独立于：不依赖…) 例句：he is an independent girl who likes to make decisions by herself.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册教材例句）：College students need to develop independent learning abilities. 5.supportive/s3'po:tv/adj.支持的；支援的；鼓励的 词汇变形 动词/名词形式：support 构词解析 后缀iv:加在动词后构成形容词，表“有…倾向的；具有…作用的”。 同类词：active(积极的)←-act(行动)、creative(有创造力的)←-create(创造) 例句：My parents are always supportive of my dreams and goals. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：We need a(support)team to help us finish the project on time.(答案：supportive) 6.guidance/gaidns/n.指导：引导；咨询 词汇变形 动词形式：guide 构词解析 后缀-ance:加在动词后构成名词，表“行为、过程或结果”；guide为动词原形，表“引导”。 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 同类词：appearance(外貌)←appear(出现)、performance(表现)←-perform(表演) The students need professional guidance to choose their future majors. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Teachers should provide (guide)to help students solve problems in study..(答案：guidance) 7.guide/gaId/v.指导；引导：带领；阐明n.指南；向导：手册 词汇变形 名词形式（抽象意义）：guidance 构词解析 动词guide直接作动词或名词：后缀-ance构成抽象名词，表“指导的行为或过程”。 The tour guide led us through the ancient temple and told us many interesting stories 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册教材例句)：This book will guide you through the process of writing a research paper. 8.advise/ed'vaiz/v.建议：劝告；忠告：通知 词汇变形 名词形式：advice 构词解析 动词advise以-ise结尾（美式常作-ize):名词advice为不可数名词，无复数形式，其构成源于法 语，保留了名词后缀-ice(类似practice/practise)。 固定搭配：advise sb.to do sth.（建议某人做某事)：give advice on(就…提出建议) 例句：The doctor advised him to take more exercise and eat less sugar 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：Can you give me some (advise)on how to improve my English?(答案：advice) 9.advice/ad'vash.建议；劝告：忠告；意见 词汇变形 动词形式：advise 构词解析 名词advice为不可数名词：动词advise由名词派生而来，后缀-ise表“使…；做…”。 例句：Her advice on time management was very helpful for my study. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册教材例句）：It's important to listen to the advice from experienced people. 10.responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.负责任的：有责任心的：应承担责任的 词汇变形 名词形式：responsibility 构词解析 前缀re-:表“回：再”：后缀-ible-able:构成形容词，表“能够…的：应…的”：-ity是对应的 名词后缀，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：possible(可能的)←possibility(可能性)、capable(有能力的)←-capability(能力) As a team leader,he is responsible for organizing all the activities. 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习)：Everyone should take (responsible)for their own actions.(答案：responsibility) 11.responsibility1,sponsa'bilati/n.责任：职责；义务；负担 词汇变形 形容词形式：responsible 构词解析 后缀-ity:构成名词，表“性质、状态”；-ible/-able是对应的形容词后缀。 固定搭配：take responsibility for（对…负责) Protecting the environment is the responsibility of every citizen. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册教材例句）：With great power comes great responsibility. l2.balance/'baelans/v./m.平衡；权衡；天平；余额 词汇变形 形容词形式：balanced(平衡的；均衡的) 构词解析 动词/名词balance直接构成；后缀-ed:加在名词后构成形容词，表“具有…特征的”。 固定搭配：balance between.and..(在…和…之间保持平衡)：keep a balanced diet(保持均衡 饮食) 例句：It's difficult to balance work and family life in modern society. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习）：Eating a_ (balance)diet is important for maintaining good health.(答案：balanced) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Parents should give their children proper (指导)on career choices. 2.The government calls on citizens to take (债任)for environmental protection. 3.Young people need to learn()from an early age. 4.Her (宽容)towards others赢得了everyone's respect. 5.We need your (建议)on how to improve team efficiency. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A (tolerance)attitude helps build harmonious relationships. 2.She is an (independence)thinker who never follows others blindly. 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 3.The teacher's(support)words encouraged him to keep trying. 4.He finally achieved financial(independent)after five years of hard work. 5.It's important to maintain a(balance)diet for good health 6.The manager (advice)us to attend the training course. 7.Everyone should be (responsibility)for their own decisions. 8.We need a (guide)to show us around the ancient town. 9.His (tolerant)of different cultures made him popular among international students. 10.The doctor's (advise)helped him recover quickly. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.我们应该对不同的观点保持宽容。 We should be different opinions 2.大学生需要培养独立学习能力。 College students need to develop abilities. 3.父母总是支持我的梦想。 My parents are always my dreams. 4.他终于从父母那里获得了经济独立。 He finally gained his parents. 5.保持工作和生活的平衡很重要。 It's important to work and life. 6.老师应该为学生提供学习上的指导。 Teachers should students in their study. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 As teenagers grow up,they need to learn to be (independence).Parents should give them more space instead of controlling everything.Being_ (tolerance)of their mistakes helps build their confidence.A(support)family environment is important for their growth.They also need professional(guide)to make proper life choices.Learning to take(responsible)for their actions is a key step towards maturity.It's necessary to(balance)study andrest to stay healthy. Teachers often(advice)students to develop good habits.With the right(guidance), teenagers can grow into (responsibility)adults who are (tolerant)of diversity. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.guidance 7.responsibility 8.independence 9.tolerance 10.advice Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tolerant 2.independent 3.supportive 4.independence 5.balanced 6.advised 7.responsible 8.guide 9.tolerance 10.advice L.完成句子 1.tolerant of 2.independent leamning 3.supportive of 4.financial independence from 5.keep a balance between 6.provide guidance to V.语篇填空 1.independent 2.tolerant 3.supportive 4.guidance 5.responsibility 6.balance 7.advise 8.guidance 9.responsible 10.tolerant 6