Unit 4 Parents and Children-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 精讲专版 【Unit4】Parents and Children-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 tolerance /'tplarans/n.宽容：容的：支援的：鼓励的 告：意见 忍：忍受；耐受力 support/s3'pot/v.m.支持；支responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.负 tolerant/tplarant/adj.宽容的；撑；资助：拥护 责任的：有责任心的：应承担责 容忍的：包容的 guidance/'gaidns/n.指导；引导；任的 independence/md'pendans/n.咨询 responsibility /rI sppnsa'brlati/n. 独立：自主：自立 guide /gaid/v.指导：引导：带责任；职责；义务；负担 independent/,Ind'pendant/adj.领：阐明n.指南：向导；手册balance/'baelans/v.n.平衡；权 独立的：自主的；自立的：不相advise/ad'varz/v.建议：劝告：忠衡；天平；余额 关的 告；通知 balance between ..and .. supportive /sa'p3:trv/adj..支持advice/ad'vaIs/n.建议：劝告：忠…和…之间保持平衡 词义辨析及同义替换 1.advise/ad'vaIz/v.建议：劝告：忠告；通知 词义辨析： advise:作动词，强调“提出建议或劝告”，后接宾语+to do sth,或宾语从句（用虚拟语气should+ 动词原形，should可省略)。 advice:是名词，不可数，常用搭配为a piece of advice(一条建议)，give advice on(就…提 建议)。 同义替换： suggest(动词)，recommendation(名词) 例句： The teacher advised us to read English every morning.She gave me some good advice on learning math. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） 1 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 My parents often me to be careful when I cross the street. A.advice B.advise C.suggest (答案：B) 2.guide /gaid/v.指导；引导；带领：阐明n.指南：向导；手册 词义辨析： guide作动词：侧重“带领某人到达某地”或“为某人提供方向、方法上的指导”，宾语通常是 人或行为。 guidance:是名词，不可数，强调“抽象的指导、引导”，常用搭配为under one’s guidance(在 某人的指导下)。 同义替换： direct(动词)，instruction(名词) 例句： The tour guide guided us through the ancient temple./Students need the teacher's guidance in their study 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元测试） With the of her teacher,she finally solved the difficult problem. A.guide B.guidance C.advise(答案：B) 3.support /sa'pt/V./h.支持：支撑；资助：拥护 词义辨析： supportive:是形容词，意为“支持的、鼓励的”，常用来描述人或态度，搭配be supportive of(支 持…)。 support:作动词或名词，强调“实际的支持行为或物质上的资助”，如support a family(养家)， give support to（支持…)。 同义替换： back(动词)，supportive→encouraging(形容词) 例句： His parents are very supportive of his decision to study abroad.We should support each other when we are in trouble. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期中测试） My friends were when I lost the game,which made me feel better. A.supportive B.support C.supported(答案：A) 4.independent/,md'pendant/adj.独立的：自主的；自立的；不相关的 词义辨析： independent:形容词，强调“不依赖他人的、有主见的”，常用搭配be independent of(独立于 …)。 independence:是名词，意为“独立、自主”，常用搭配gain independence(获得独立)。 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 同义替换： self-reliant(形容词)，self-dependence(名词) 例句： She is an independent girl who can take care of herself./The country fought for independence for many years 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期末复习题） After graduation,he wants to live and not depend on his parents A.independent B.independence C.independently(答案：C) 5.responsible /rI'spDnsabl/adj.负责任的：有责任心的；应承担责任的 词义辨析： responsible:形容词，强调“对某事或某人负有责任的”，常用搭配be responsible for(对…负 责)。 responsibility:名词，意为“责任、职责”，常用搭配take responsibility for（为…承担责任)。 同义替换： dutiful(形容词)，duty(名词) 例句： As a monitor,he is responsible for keeping the class in order./It's our responsibility to protect the environment 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） You should be for your own actions. A.responsibility B.responsible C.respond (答案：B) 6.tolerant/tplerant/adj.宽容的；容忍的：包容的 词义辨析： tolerant:形容词，侧重“对他人的不同意见、行为等表现出宽容”，搭配be tolerant of(容忍… )。 tolerance: 名词，意为“宽容、容忍（力）”，强调抽象的“容忍度”。 同义替换： forgiving(形容词)，forbearance(名词) 例句： A good teacher should be tolerant of students'mistakes./We need to show more tolerance to people from different cultures 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元测试） Being is an important quality for building good relationships. A.tolerance B.tolerant C.tolerate (答案：B) 7.balance/baelans/v.n.平衡：权衡；天平：余额 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 词义辨析： balance作动词：意为“使平衡、权衡”，如balance work and life(平衡工作与生活)：作名词时 可指“天平、余额”或抽象的“平衡状态”。 balance between.and:固定搭配，意为“在…和…之间保持平衡”，强调两者的协调。 同义替换： equilibrium(名词)，keep steady(动词短语) 例句： It's difficult to balance between study and hobbies./The balance of nature is very important for human survival 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期中测试） We should try to keep a between work and rest. A.balanced B.balance C.balancing(答案：B) 8.support/s3'pt/v.n.支持：支撑：资助：拥护 词义辨析： support作动词：强调“实际的支持行为或物质上的资助”，如support a family(养家)：作名词 时可指“支持、支撑物”。 supportive:形容词，意为“支持的、鼓励的”，描述人或态度，搭配be supportive of(支持…)。 同义替换： back(动词)，supportive→encouraging(形容词) 例句： The audience supported the singer with loud applause./Her supportive words gave me confidence to go on 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元测试） My parents always my dreams and encourage me to follow them. A.support B.supportive C.supporting(答案：A) 9.balance between.and.在…和…之间保持平衡 词义辨析： balance between.and.:固定短语，强调“在两个对立或相关事物之间找到平衡点”，如balance between study and play(学习与娱乐的平衡)。 keep a balance:意为“保持平衡”，更侧重状态，如keep a balance in life(保持生活平衡)。 同义替换： strike a balance between ..and... 例句： It's important to find a balance between work and family./He tries to keep a balance between saving money and enjoying life. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期末测试） 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 We need to between our own needs and the needs of others. A.find a balance B.keep balance C.balance (答案：A) 10.advise /ad'vaIz/v.建议；劝告：忠告；通知 词义辨析： advise:语气较正式，可用于上级对下级、专家对普通人的“劝告”，后接todo或从句。 suggest:.语气较委婉，强调“提出想法供参考”，后接doig或从句（不用虚拟语气时表“暗示”）。 同义替换： recommend,propose 例句： The doctor advised him to take more exercise.She suggested going to the park for a picnic. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） that we should start early to avoid traffic jams. A.advise B.suggest C.advice (答案：B) 11.guide/gaId/n.指南：向导；手册 词义辨析： guide:指“为他人指引方向的人”或“提供方法指导的书/手册”，如a travel guide(旅游指南)。 manual:侧重“技术操作或使用说明的手册”，更强调“步骤性”，如a user manual。 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The doctor him to quit smoking to improve his health. A.advice B.advise C.suggest 2.With the of her parents,she learned to play the piano well. A.guide B.guidance C.advise 3.My friends are always of my hobbies,even if they don't share them. A.supportive B.support 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 C.supported 4.After living abroad for years,she became and could manage everything alone. A.independent B.independence C.independently 5.As a team leader,you should be for the safety of all members. A.responsibility B.responsible C.respond 6.It's important to between work and rest to avoid burnout. A.find a balance B.keep balance C.balance 7.She going to the mountains for vacation instead of the beach A.advise B.suggest C.advice 二、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1.Teachers often give students a piece of a on how to study effectively. 2.The tour gled us through the museum and explained the exhibits clearly. 3.We need to show tto people with different opinions to build a harmonious society. 4.After the accident,the government provided financial s to the affected families. 5.The country gained i in 1949 and has developed rapidly since then. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Parents should encourage their children to be(independence)from a young age. 2.His (support)attitude helped me get through the difficult time. 3.It's our (responsible)to protect wild animals and their habitats. 4.She speaks English (independent)after practicing every day for a year. 5.The company aims to (balance)profit and social responsibility. 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.在老师的指导下，我们成功完成了项目。 Under the teacher's _we successfully completed the project. 2.作为学生，你应该对自己的学习负责。 As a student,you should be your own studies. 3.他的父母支持他追求音乐梦想，这让他很感动。 His parents are his dream of pursuing music,which moves him deeply 4.我们需要在传统和现代之间找到平衡。 We need to between tradition and modernity. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Teenagers often face challenges in growing up.They need to learn to be (1) (independent) and manage their own lives.For example,balancing study and hobbies is a common problem.Many students find it hard to(2)(balance)between homework and after-school activities Teachers and parents play an important role here.A good teacher will offer (3)(guide)on time management,while supportive parents will be(4)(support)of their children's choices. It's also important for teenagers to take(5)(responsible)for their actions.For instance,if they fail an exam,they should analyze the reasons instead of blaming others. In addition,learning to be(6)(tolerant)of differences helps build good relationships.Finally, remember that (7)(advise)from others is valuable,but making your own decisions is part of growing up. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2B 3.A4.A5.B6.A7.B Ⅱ首字母填空 1.advice 2.guide 3.tolerance 4.support 5.independence I.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.independent 2.supportive 3.responsibility 4.independently 5.balance > 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 词义辨析及同义替换 V.完成句子 1.guidance 2.responsible for 3.supportive of 4.find a balance V.语篇填空 1.independent 2.balance 3.guidance 4.supportive 5.responsibility 6.tolerant 7.advice 8