Unit 4 Parents and Children-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 单元精讲 【Unit4】Parents and Children-Reading Further 固定搭配与综合训练 全部单元单词 tolerance/'tplarans/n.宽容；容的：支援的：鼓励的 忠告：意见 忍：忍受：耐受力 support/s'p:tw.h.支持：支responsible /rI'sppnsabl/adj.负 tolerant /'tplarant/adj. 宽容的：撑：资助：拥护 责任的：有责任心的：应承担责 容忍的：包容的 guidance/'gaidns/n.指导；引导：任的 independence /mdi'pendans/n. 咨询 responsibility /rI.spDnsa'bilati/n. 独立：自主：自立 guide/gadv.指导：引导：带领；责任；职责：义务：负担 independent/,nd'pendant/adj.阐明n.指南；向导；手册 balance/'baelans/v.m.平衡：权 独立的：自主的：自立的：不相advise/Ad'vaiz/v.建议；劝告；衡；天平；余额 关的 忠告；通知 balance between ..and... supportive /s3'potv/adj.支持advice/d'vaIs/n.建议：劝告；…和…之间保持平衡 固定及常见搭配 1. tolerance/'tplerans/n.宽容；容忍；忍受：耐受力 核心搭配： have tolerance for sth.对某事有容忍力 zero tolerance零容忍 tolerance towards others对他人的宽容 精讲： tolerance为不可数名词，常与介词for/towards搭配，表示“对…的容忍”。 例句： We should develop tolerance towards different cultures. 真题链接： The school has a policy of zero_for cheating in exams. (答案：tolerance) 2.independent/,md'pendant/adj.独立的；自主的；自立的 核心搭配： be independent of独立于…；不依赖… 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 lead an independent life过独立的生活 an independent thinker独立思考者 精讲： 该词反义词为dependent,.搭配中of不可省略，强调“不依赖他人”。 例句： She is old enough to be independent of her parents. 真题链接： After college,many students choose to live(independent)from their families.independently) 3.support/sa'po:t/v./n.支持：支撑；资助：拥护 核心搭配： support sb.in sth.在某事上支持某人 provide support for为…提供支持 support oneself自力更生 精讲： 作动词时可直接接宾语，作名词时常用搭配“provide support for”或“offer support to”。 例句： My parents always support me in my study. 真题链接： The local government decided tothe project with more money.(support) 4.guide/gaId/v.指导：引导：带领；阐明n.指南；向导：手册 核心搭配： guide sb..to do sth.指导某人做某事 a guide to sth.…的指南/手册 guide sb.through带领某人通过/完成 精讲： 作动词时后接不定式作宾补，作名词时常用“a guide to+名词”结构。 例句： The teacher guided us to finish the experiment step by step. 真题链接： This book is a useful_to English grammar.(答案：guide) 5.advice/ad'vais/n.建议；劝告；忠告：意见 核心搭配： give sb.advice on sth.就某事给某人建议 ask for advice征求意见 follow/take one's advice听从某人的建议 精讲： advice为不可数名词，不能直接加“s”,表示“一条建议”用“a piece of advice”。 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 例句： Can you give me some advice on how to learn English well? 真题链接： My teacher gave me a lot of_on improving my writing.(答、：advice) 6.responsible /rI'sppnsabl/ad.负责任的；有责任心的：应承担责任的 核心搭配： be responsible for对…负责 a responsible person负责任的人 responsible for doing sth.负责做某事 精讲： 该词后接介词for,for后可接名词、代词或动名词。 例句： You are responsible for cleaning your own room. 真题链接： Parents should be_for their children's education. (答案：responsible) 7.balance/'baelans/v.m.平衡；权衡：天平；余额 核心搭配： keep a balance between A and B在A和B之间保持平衡 lose balance失去平衡 balance the budget平衡预算 精讲： 固定搭配“balance between.…and”表示“在…之间的平衡”，作动词时强调“使平衡”。 例句： It's important to keep a balance between work and rest 真题链接： We need to_between study and entertainment.(答、：balance) 8.balance between.…and.在…和…之间保持平衡 核心搭配： strike a balance between.and.达成…和…之间的平衡 maintain a balance between.and.维持…和…之间的平衡 精讲： 该短语中“between”后接两个并列成分，可接名词、动名词或从句。 例句： Teachers should help students strike a balance between study and play. 真题链接： It's difficult to find a between family and career.(答案：balance) 9.advise/ad'vazw.建议；劝告；忠告；通知 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 核心搭配： advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 advise sb.against doing sth.建议某人不要做某事 精讲： 作动词时，可接不定式作宾补，也可接动名词作宾语，注意否定形式用“against doing”。 例句： The doctor advised me to take more exercise 真题链接： My friend advised me_(not go)out alone at night..(答案：not to go) I0.support/sa'ptw.h.支持：支撑；资助；拥护 核心搭配： pport a family养家糊口 in support of支持；拥护 support from sb.来自某人的支持 精讲： 作名词时常用“support from”表示“来自…的支持”，“in support of'”为固定短语。 例句： He has to work hard to support his family. 真题链接： We are all._support of the new policy.(答案：in) 11.guidance/'gaidns/n.指导；引导；咨询 核心搭配： under one's guidance在某人的指导下 provide guidance on就…提供指导 seek guidance from向…寻求指导 精讲： guidance为不可数名词，常用搭配“under one's guidance”表示“在某人指导下”。 例句： Under the teacher's guidance,we finished the project successfully. 真题链接： Students can_guidance from their teachers when they have problems.(seek) l2.independent/,md'pendant/adj.独立的；自主的；自立的 核心搭配： an independent country独立国家 independent thinking独立思考 精讲： 该词可用于描述国家、个人或思想等，表示“不受他人控制或影响的”。 4 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 例句： Independent thinking is important for students. 真题链接： After years of struggle,the country became_. (答案：independent) l3.tolerance/'tolerens/n.宽容；容忍；忍受：耐受力 核心搭配： tolerance level容忍度 low/high tolerance低/高容忍度 精讲： 表示“容忍度”时用“tolerance level”,可用于描述对疼痛、压力等的忍耐程度。 例句： His tolerance for cold is very low. 真题链接： The drug can increase the body's_to pain.(答案：tolerance) 14.balance/baelans/v.m.平衡；权衡；天平；余额 核心搭配： on balance总的来说 balance the books结账；算清账目 精讲： “on balance'”为固定短语，表示“总的来说”，常用于总结观点或情况。 例句： On balance,I think this plan is feasible 真题链接： -balance,the advantages of the new system outweigh the disadvantages.(On) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The school has a policy of zerofor cheating in exams. ·A.tolerate ·B.tolerance 5 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 ·C.tolerant ·D.toleration 2.After college,many students choose to live from their families. ·A.independent ·B.independence ·C.independently ·D.dependently 3.The local government decided tothe project with more money. ·A.support ·B.supported ·C.supporting ·D.supporter 4.This book is a useful_to English grammar. ·A.guide ·B.guiding ·C.guided ·D.guidance 5.My teacher gave me a lot ofon improving my writing. ·A.advise 6 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 ·B.advises ·C.advice ·D.advising 6.Parents should be for their children's education. ·A.responsibility ·B.responsible ·C.respond ·D.responded 7.We need to between study and entertainment. ·A.balance ·B.balanced ·C.balancing ·D.balances 8.My friend advised meout alone at night. ·A.not go ·B.not to go ·C.don'tgo ·D.not going 9.We are allsupport of the new policy. 7 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 ·A.on ·B.in ·C.at ·D.for 10.Students can-guidance from their teachers when they have problems. ·A.seek ·B.look ·C.find ·D.get 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should develop()towards different cultures. 2.She is old enough to be_(独立的)of her parents. 3.My parents always_(支持)me in my study. 4.The teacher(us to finish the experiment step by step. 5.Can you give me some(on how to learn English well? 6.You are_(负责的)for cleaning your own room, 7.It's important to keep a()between work and rest. 8.The doctor_(建议)me to take more exercise. 9.He has to work hard to_(养家糊口)his family.. 10.Under the teacher's()we finished the project successfully. 三、首字母填空 8 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 1.Ttowards others is an important quality in social life. 2.Independent tis important for students. 3.We need to provide s for the homeless people in winter. 4.This is a guide t English pronunciation. 5.Follow the teacher's aand you will make progress. 6.Berfor your own actions 7.Strike a b_between family and career. 8.The drug can increase the body's t to pain. 9.In sof the new policy,we held a meeting yesterday. 10.G from experienced teachers helps students solve problems. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The school has a zero(tolerate)policy for violence. 2.After years of struggle,the country became(independently). 3.My parents'-(support)helps me face difficulties bravely. 4.The teacher guided us(finish)the task on time. 5.She asked for some(advise)on career choices. 6.He is responsible for(organize)the school party. 7.On(balance),the advantages of the plan are more than the disadvantages. 8.The doctor advised(take)the medicine twice a day. 9.We are all in(support)of environmental protection. 10.Under his(guide),we learned a lot about history. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.B2.C 3.A4.A5.C6B7.A8.B9.B10.A 9 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【单元精讲】 固定搭配与综合训练 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.tolerance 2.independent 3.support 4.guided 5.advice 6.responsible 7.balance 8.advised 9.support 10.guidance I.首字母填空 1.Tolerance 2.thinking 3.support 4.to 5.advice 6.responsible 7.balance 8.tolerance 9.support 10.Guidance V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.tolerance 2.independent 3.support 4.to finish 5.advice 6.organizing 7.balance 8.taking 9.support 10.guidance 10