Unit 4 Literature and Art-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲专版 【Unit4】Literature and Art-Reading Acively 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 beer /bIa(t)h.啤酒 养：营养学 得熟透的：不动感情的 yogurt/jaogart/h.酸奶；酸乳酪nutritional /nju'tnl/adj.营养 boil/bo/w.煮沸：沸腾：烧开 wine /wam/m.葡萄酒；果酒 的：滋养的 contribute/kan'tribju:tW.贡献： cabbage/kaebid3/n.卷心菜：甘variety/v3'rarsti/n.多样：种类；捐献：促成 蓝 变化 contribution/kontrI'bju:fn/n. mushroom/m from/n.蘑菇；菌guarantee/.gaeran'ti:w.保证；担献：捐献：投稿 类v.迅速生长 保；确保n.保证；担保；保修单function/'fkn/h.功能；作用： bean /bi:n/n.豆；菜豆；豆类植niner al/'mmaral/n.矿物质：矿职能V.起作用：运转 物 物adj.矿物的：含矿旷物的 gas tank/gaes taenk/n.汽油箱； honey/hnim.蜂蜜：甜蜜；宝sell/sel/~.卖；销售；出卖 煤气罐 贝 cheese /tfi:zh.奶酪；干酪 appropriate /a'praupriat/adj. pudding/'pud/h.布丁；甜食 sauce /s3s/n.调味汁；酱汁 当的：合适的：恰当的 cream /kri:m/n.奶油；面霜；精enable /I'nerbl/w.使能够：使成lacking /'laek四/adj.缺乏的；不 华adj.奶油色的 为可能：使实现 足的：没有的 nut /nAt/n.坚果；螺母；疯子 wheat /wi:th.小麦；小麦粉 lack /lak/v.n.缺乏；缺少：没有 onion/'njnn.洋葱：葱头 sausage/'sDsid/h.香肠；腊肠complex/'"kpmpleks/ad.复杂的： toast/taust/n.吐司：烤面包；干butter/bAt)n.黄油；奶油V.合成的n.综合体；复合体 杯V烤；为…干杯 涂黄油于 available /a'verlabl/adj.可获得 nutrition /nju'trnn.营养；滋hard boiled/,ha:d'borld/adj.煮的：可利用的：有空的 固定及常见搭配 1. guarantee/.gern'ti:W.保证；担保；确保n.保证；担保；保修单 核心搭配： guarantee sth.保证某事 guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 under guarantee在保修期内 1 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 精讲： 作动词时，后可接名词或不定式；作名词时，常用搭配“under guarantee'”表示“在保修期内”。 例句： The shop guarantees to refund your money if you are not satisfied. 真题链接： This product comes with a three-year (答案：guarantee) 2.contribute /kan'tribju:t/v.贡献；捐献；促成 核心搭配： contribute to sth.促成某事；有助于某事 contribute sth.to..向…捐献某物 精讲： “contribute to”中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调“对某事物的促成作用”。 例句： Regular exercise contributes to good health. 真题链接： Fresh air and exercise (contribute)to his recovery.(答案：contribute) 3.function/fknm.功能：作用：职能v.起作用：运转 核心搭配： function as sth.起…作用：具有…功能 he function of..…的功能 精讲： 作动词时，“function as”表示“充当某种角色或工具”；作名词时，常用“the function of”说明 事物的作用。 例句： This room can function as a study. 真题链接： What is the main of this machine?(答案：function) 4.enable'nebl/v.使能够；使成为可能：使实现 核心搭配： enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事 精讲： enable后必须接“宾语+不定式”结构，强调“赋予能力或条件”。 例句： Modern technology enables us to communicate with people far away. 真题链接： The new software will users (work)more efficiently..(答案：enable;to work) 5.ack1ek/v.m.缺乏；缺少；没有 2 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 核心搭配： lack sth.缺乏某物(v.) a lack of sth.缺乏某物(n.) be lacking in sth.缺乏某物(adj.) 精讲： 作动词时直接接宾语：作名词时常用“a lack of”;形容词短语“be lacking in”后接抽象名词（如 skill,.confidence)。 例句： She lacks experience in teaching./There is a lack of water in the area 真题链接： He failed because of his (Iack)of effort.(答案：lack) 6.appropriate/'praupriat/.adj.适当的；合适的；恰当的 核心搭配： be appropriate for/.to sth.对某事合适 appropriate sth.for.拨出某物供…使用(v.,较正式) 精讲： 作形容词时，“appropriate for/to”表示“适合特定场合或对象”：作动词时意为“拨用（资金等）”。 例句： Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. 真题链接： Choose an outfit that is for the interview.(答案：appropriate） 7.available/a'verlabl/adj.可获得的；可利用的：有空的 核心搭配： be available for sth.可用于某事 be available to sb.对某人可用/有空 精讲： 表示“某物可获得”或“某人有空”，常用“be available for/to”结构。 例句： These books are available for all students. 真题链接： Is the manager (available)this afternoon?(答案：available) 8.connect/k3'nekt/W.连接：联系 核心搭配： connect A with B把A和B联系起来 connect to连接到… 精讲： connect with强调“关联”，connect to强调“物理连接”，如电线连接电源。 例句： 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 Scientists have connected smoking with lung cancer. 真题链接： Please the printer to the computer.(答案：connect) 9.variety/va'rarti/m.多样；种类；变化 核心搭配： a variety of sth.各种各样的… variety of..…的多样性 精讲： “a variety of”后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数；表示“多样性”时为不可数名词。 例句： The shop sells a variety of fruits. 真题链接： We need (variety)in our diet.(答案：variety) 10.contribution/kontrr'bju:n/n.贡献；捐献；投稿 核心搭配： make a contribution to..对…做出贡献 精讲： 名词contribution常用“make a contribution to”,to为介词，后接名词或动名词。 例句： Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment. 真题链接： His (contribution)to science are well-known.(答案：contributions) ll.be lacking in缺乏…（品质、技能等） 核心搭配： be lacking in sth.缺乏…（品质、技能等) 精讲： 后接抽象名词，如courage,.patience,强调“在某方面不足”。 例句： He is lacking in confidence. 真题链接： She is (lacking)in experience..(答案：lacking) l2.gas tank/'gaes taenk/n.汽油箱：煤气罐 核心搭配： fill the gas tank给油箱加油 empty gas tank空油箱 精讲： 特指储存汽油或煤气的容器，搭配动词“fil”“empty”等表示状态变化。 4 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 例句： We need to fill the gas tank before driving to the countryside. 真题链接： The car stopped because the (gas tank)was empty.(答案：gas tank) 综合训练 综合训练 一、单项选择 1.The company to offer a full refund if the product is defective within a year ·A.guarantees ·B.enables ·C.contributes ·D.functions 2.Regular exercise to better physical health and mental well-being. ·A.connects ·B.contributes ·C.lacks ·D.guarantees 3.This multi-functional tool can as a bottle opener,a screwdriver,and a knife. ·A.function ·B.enable 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.contribute ·D.lack 4.Modern technology people to communicate instantly across long distances. ·A.nakes ·B.lets ·C.enables ·D.allows 5.The project failed due to a serious of financial support and skilled workers. ·A.lack ·B.function ·C.variety ·D.contribution 6.You need to wear clothes that are for a formal business meeting ·A.available ·B.appropriate ·C.lacking ·D.various 7.Is the library for students to study during weekends? ·A.appropriate 6 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 ·B.available ·C.functional ·D.guaranteed 8.Scientists have air pollution with an increase in respiratory diseases. ·A.connected ·B.functioned ·C.contributed ·D.enabled 9.The store sells a wide of fresh fruits and vegetables from local farms. ·A.variety ·B.function ·C.contribution ·D.guarantee 10.Everyone should make a to protecting endangered species and their habitats. ·A.function ·B.contribution ·C.variety ·D.lack 二、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 > 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 1.The product comes with a two-year (保修单)，so you don't need to worry about repairs. 2.Regular reading can (your vocabulary expansion and comprehension skills 3.The main (of this app is to help users track their daily exercise and diet. 4.The scholarship will(her to pursue further studies abroad next year. 5.The team's failure was partly due to a()of coordination and clear communication 6.It's important to choose an outfit that is()for the job interview. 7.The newly built community center is_(可使用的)to all residents free of charge,. 8.Can you (the printer to the computer before the meeting starts? 9.The chef uses a_ (of spices to create unique flavors in his dishes. 10.After the long journey,the car's(was almost empty,so we stopped to refuel. 三、首字母填空 1.The store g that all products are of high quality and offers refunds for any defects. 2.Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly cto a healthy lifestyle. 3.This small room can f as both a guest bedroom and a home office when needed. 4.The new software e users to edit videos more efficiently with simple clicks. 5.The project was delayed because of a 1 of experienced engineers and sufficient funds. 6.Wearing casual clothes like jeans is not a for formal events such as weddings. 7.The manager is not a today,she has gone to attend an important conference. 8.The study found a strong c between smoking and the risk of heart disease. 9.The local market sells a wide v of fresh seafood,vegetables,and handmade crafts. 10.The gas station is just ahead,so we should fill the gt before continuing the trip 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The new policy(enable)more students to attend college. 2.We should(connect)theory with practice. P 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【精讲专版】 固定搭配精讲 3.There is a (lack)of fresh water in desert areas. 4.This tool can (function)as a knife. 5.She made a great(contribution)to the project. 6.The hotel offers a (vary)of services,including free breakfast and airport shuttle buses 7.He is (lack)in confidence and often hesitates to speak in public 8.The company provides a 12-month (guarantee)for all its electronic products. 9.Itis (appropriate)to wear flip-flops and shorts to a formal business meeting 10.The newly opened library has a large number of books_ (available)for students to borrow. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.A10B IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.guarantee 2.contribute 3.function 4.enable 5.lack 6.appropriate 7.available 8.connect 9.variety 10.gas tank L首字母填空 1.guarantees 2.contribute 3.function 4.enables 5.lack 6.appropriate 7available 8.connection 9.variety 10.gas tank V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.enables 2.connect 3.lack 4.function 5.contribution 6.variety 7.lacking 8.guaran- tee 9.inappropriate 10.available 9