Unit 6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Reading Further 【Unit6】The Spirit of Sports-Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 decade/'dekeid/n.十年；十年domestic/d'mestik/adjm.国内烈的：急剧的 期 的：家庭的：家仆 interviewer /'mtavju:3(r)/n. announce归'naons/v.宣布；宣perseverance/,p3:sa'viarans/n.试官：采访者 告：公布 毅力：韧性：不屈不挠的精神 opportunity /.Dpa'tju:nati/n. loss/IDs/n.损失；丢失；亏损 perseverant/.p3:sa'VIarant/adj.会；时机 complicated /'komplikeitid/adj. 坚持不懈的：不屈不挠的 复杂的：难懂的 drastic/'draestik/adj.激烈的；猛 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.announce/A'nauns/v.宣布；宣告：公布 词汇变形 名词形式：announcement 形容词形式：announced(过去分词作形容词，表”已宣布的') 构词解析 前缀an-（此处加强语气)+nounc(词根”讲述”)+后缀-e(动词后缀)：名词变形加后缀-ment(表” 行为、结果”)。 同类词：government(政府)、development(发展) The principal will announce the results of the competition tomorrow morning. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The__(announce)of the new policy caused a heated discussion among students.(答案：announcement) 2.loss1Ds/n.损失：丢失；亏损 词汇变形 动词形式：lose 形容词形式：lost(丢失的：迷路的) 构词解析 动词lose→名词loss(不规则变形，去掉e加s):形容词1ost为lose的过去分词形式。 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 固定搭配：at a loss(不知所措)：loss of life(生命损失) 例句：She suffered a great loss when her house was destroyed in the fire. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The company reported a loss of$2 million last year. 3.complicated/'komplikeitid/adj.复杂的；难懂的 词汇变形 动词形式：complicate 名词形式：complication(并发症；复杂情况) 构词解析 前缀com-(共同)+plic(词根”折叠”)+后缀-ate(动词后缀)一complicate(使复杂)；形容词 加后缀-ed（表”已…的”)。 同类词：interested(感兴趣的)、excited(兴奋的) The instructions for this machine are too complicated for me to understand. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The problem became (complicate) when more details were discovered.(答案：complicated) 4.domestic/d'mestik/adj.国内的：家庭的：n.家仆 词汇变形 名词形式：domesticity(家庭生活：家务) 构词解析 前缀dom-(词根”家、房屋”)+后缀-estic(形容词后缀，表”与…有关的)。 同类词：public（公共的)、specific(特定的) 例句：The country has seen a rise in domestic tourism since the pandemic, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：Domestic flights are usually cheaper than international ones. 5.perseverance/.p3s3'VIarans/n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 词汇变形 形容词形式：perseverant 动词形式：persevere 构词解析 前缀per-(完全)+sever(词根”坚持')+后缀-ance(名词后缀，表”性质、状态)；形容词加后 缀-nt(表具有…性质的)。 固定搭配：with perseverance(坚持不懈地) Through hard work and perseverance,she finally achieved her dream. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：His(persevere)in learning English helped him pass the exam.(答案：perseverance) 6.drastic/draestik/ad.激烈的；猛烈的：急刷的 词汇变形 副词形式：drastically 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析 词根dat(”有效力的”，源自希腊语)+后缀c(形容词后缀，表”与…有关的”)：副词加后缀 -ally。 同类词：basic(基本的)→basically(基本上)；scientific(科学的)→scientifically(科学地) 例句：The government took drastic measures to reduce air pollution. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：The temperature dropped (drastic) overnight,.causing frost.(答案：drastically) 7.interviewer/'mtavju:a)/n.面试官；采访者 词汇变形 动词形式：interview 名词形式（被采访者）：interviewee 构词解析 前缀inter-(在…之间)+view(看)→interview(面试；采访)：后缀-er（表”执行者”)，对应-ee (表被执行者”)。 同类词：employer（雇主)→employee(雇员)；trainer(教练)一→trainee(学员) 例句：The interviewer asked me about my previous work experience. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The(interview)will start at9a.m. tomorrow,so you need to prepare well..(答案：interview) 8.opportunity/Dp3'tju:nsti/n.机会；时机 词汇变形 形容词形式：opportune(合适的；适时的) 构词解析 前缀op-(朝向)+pot(词根港口”，引申为”时机”)+后缀-uity(名词后缀，表”性质、状态”)。 固定搭配：seize the opportunity(抓住机会)；miss an opportunity(错失机会) 例句：This is a great opportunity for you to improve your English, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：We should take every (opportunity) to practice speaking English.(答案：opportunity) 9.perseverant/,p3:s3'VIarant/adj.坚持不懈的；不屈不挠的 词汇变形 名词形式：perseverance 动词形式：persevere 构词解析 同第5项'perseverance'”,动词persevere加后缀-ant构成形容词，表”具有毅力的”。 例句：A perseverant person will never give up easily. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：Her_(perseverant)attitude helpedher overcome many difficulties..(答案：perseverant) l0.decade/deked/n.十年；十年期 词汇变形 3 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：decadal(十年的；每十年的) 构词解析 词根dec(十，如decimal十进制)+后缀-ade(名词后缀，表”集合、期限”)。 同类词：century(世纪)、millennium(千年) 例句：Great changes have taken place in our city in the past decade. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The study will be completed in the next decade. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The government made an official (宣布)about the new tax policy yesterday.. 7.The heavy rain caused a_()of crops in the southern area. 8.We need to solve this problem before it leads to more(复杂情况) 9. (国内的)demand for organic food has increased rapidly in recent years. 10.With great (毅力)，he overcame all the difficulties and succeeded. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The company has taken (drastic)measures to cut costs this year. 2.She is a (perseverant)student who never gives up on her studies. 3.The (interview)asked several difficult questions during the meeting. 4.This is an(opportune)moment to discuss the issue with the manager. 5.The (lose)of his wallet made him very upset. 6.After years of hard work,his (domestic)life finally became stable. 7.The instructions were so (complicate)that no one could follow them. 8.The principal will (announce)the winner of the competition tomorrow. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.他的坚持不懈帮助他实现了梦想。 His helped him achieve his dream. 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.国内航班通常比国际航班便宜。 flights are usually cheaper than international ones. 3.这个问题变得更加复杂，因为发现了更多细节。 The problem became more as more details were found. 4.政府采取了激烈的措施来控制疫情。 The government took measures to control the pandemic. 5.她在过去十年中取得了巨大进步。 She has made great progress in the past 6.我们应该抓住每一个练习英语口语的机会。 We should seize every to practice spoken English. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Reading English news every day is a good way to improve your language skills.When you read, pay attention to new words and their(form).For example,"announce"is a verb,and its noun (form)is"announcement".Some words have irregular(change),like"lose"becoming 10ss”. n (domestic)news,you might read about government policies or social issues.These articles often use words like"drastic"to describe big changes.Remember,learning a languagerequires. (persevere).Even if the articles seem(complicate)at first,keep practicing. During interviews,reporters ()ask questions to get information.If you want to be a good (interview),you need to listen carefully.Finally,take every(opportunity)to use new words in sentences.This will help you remember them better. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.announcement 7.loss 8.complications 9.Domestic 10.perseverance .用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.drastic 2.perseverant 3.interviewer 4.opportune 5.loss 6.domestic 7.compli- cated 8.announce II.完成句子 1.perseverance 2.Domestic 3.complicated 4.drastic 5.decade 6.opportunity 高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版 【Reading Further】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.forms 2.form 3.changes 4.domestic 5.perseverance 6.complicated 7.inter- viewers 8.interviewee 9.opportunity 6