内容正文:
高中重庆大学版
寒假专版
词汇核心考点精讲
【寒假专版】
高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第二册Unit6 The Spirit of Sports-Reading Further
单元词汇总览
decade/'deked/n.十年;十年期的;家庭的:家仆
interviewer/'ntavju:a(r)/n.面试
announce/a'naons/v.宣布;宣perseverance/,p3:sa'VIarans/n.官;采访者
告:公布
毅力:韧性;不屈不挠的精神opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机
loss/lDsn.损失;丢失:亏损perseverant/p3 sa'vIarant/adj.会;时机
complicated/'komplikeitid/adj.坚持不懈的:不屈不挠的
复杂的:难懂的
drastic/draestik/adj.激烈的;猛
domestic/d'mestik/adj.n.国内烈的:急剧的
词汇核心考点精讲
l.decade/dekeid/n.十年;十年期
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
1个核心义:十年:十年期
·必记搭配与例句:●over the past decade(在过去十年里):Great changes have taken place over
the past decade.
●a decade ago(十年前):He left his hometown a decade ago.
·for decades(数十年):They have lived here for decades.
·重点派生词:无
2.announce/A'nauns/v.宣布;宣告:公布
·核心考点:词性:动词(v)
1个核心义:宣布:宣告:公布
·必记搭配与例句:·announce sth.tosb.(向某人宣布某事):The teacher announced the news to
the students.
●announce that.(宣布…):He announced that he would retire next year.
●be announced(被宣布):The result will be announced tomorrow.
·重点派生词:●announcement(名词):make an announcement(发表声明)
●announcer(名词):a news announcer(新闻播音员)
3.loss1Ds/n.损失:丢失;亏损
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·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
2个核心义:损失:丢失:亏损
·必记搭配与例句:●a loss of(…的损失):The company suffered a loss of1 million yuan,
●at a loss(不知所措):I was at a loss for words when I heard the news.
·make up for the loss(弥补损失):We need to make up for the loss as soon as possible.
·重点派生词:·lose(动词):lose one's way(迷路)
●lost(形容词):a lost child(迷路的孩子)
4.complicated/kDmplikeitid/adj.复杂的;难懂的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj)
1个核心义:复杂的:难懂的
·必记搭配与例句:·a complicated problem(复杂的间题):This is a complicated problem that needs
careful consideration.
●complicated situation(复杂的情况):We are facing a complicated situation now
●be complicated to do sth.(做某事复杂):It's complicated to solve this math problem
·重点派生词:●complicate(动词):complicate the matter(使事情复杂化)
●complication(名词):There are some complications in the plan.
5.domestic/d'mestik/adj.n.国内的;家庭的;家仆
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj.)/名词(n.)
2个核心义:国内的:家庭的:家仆
·必记搭配与例句:·domestic market(国内市场):The product sells well in the domestic market..
●domestic affairs(家务事):She is busy with domestic affairs every day.
●domestic help(家政服务人员):They hired domestic help to take care of the elderly..
·重点派生词:●domestically(副词):domestically produced(国内生产的)
6.perseverance/,p3:s3'viarans/n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
1个核心义:毅力:韧性:不屈不挠的精神
·必记搭配与例句:·with perseverance(凭借毅力):He succeeded with perseverance..
·perseverance in sth.(在某事上的毅力):Her perseverance in study is worth learning.
●have per'.severance(有毅力):A successful person must have perseverance.
·重点派生词:●persevere(动词):persevere in doing sth.(坚持做某事)
7.perseverant/p3s3'VIarant/adj.坚持不懈的:不屈不挠的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj)
1个核心义:坚持不懈的:不屈不挠的
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·必记搭配与例句:●be perseverant in(在…方面坚持不懈):He is perseverant in his research.
●a perseverant person(坚持不懈的人):She is a perseverant person who never gives up.
·重点派生词:无
8.drastic/'draestik/ad.激烈的:猛烈的:急剧的
·核心考点:词性:形容词(adj)
1个核心义:激烈的:猛烈的:急剧的
·必记搭配与例句:·drastic changes(急刷的变化):Drastic changes have happened in the city.
●drastic measures(激烈的措施):The government took drastic measures to control the situation.
·重点派生词:无
9.interviewer/'ntavju::a)/n.面试官:采访者
·核心考点:词性:名词(n.)
1个核心义:面试官;采访者
·必记搭配与例句:·a job interviewer(工作面试官):The job interviewer asked many questions.
●an interviewer from a TV station(电视台采访者):An interviewer from a TV station came to our
school
·重点派生词:·interview(动词/名词):have an interview(进行面试/采访)
●interviewee(名词):the interviewee(被面试者/被采访者)
10.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会;时机
·核心考点:词性:名词(n)
1个核心义:机会;时机
·必记搭配与例句:●have an opportunity to do sth.(有机会做某事):I have an opportunity to visit
Beijing.
●take the opportunity(抓住机会):You should take the opportunity to learn English,
●a good opportunity(好机会):This is a good opportunity for you to show yourself.
·重点派生词:无
词汇核心考点综合训练
1.一、单项选择
1.Great changes have taken place over the past_.
●A.decade
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●B.announce
●C.loss
·D.complicated
2.The teacher_the news to the students yesterday.
●A.announcement
●B.announced
●C.announces
●D.announcer
3.The company suffered a_of 2 million yuan last year.
●A.lose
●B.lost
。C.loss
。D.losing
4.This math problem is too for me to solve
●A.complicate
·B.complicated
●C.complication
●D.complicating
5.The product sells well in themarket.
●A.domestically
●B.domestic
。C.home
●D.house
6.Success requires _and hard work
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·A.perseverance
●B.persevere
·C.perseverant
·D.persevering
7.She is aperson who never gives up easily
·A.perseverance
·B.persevere
·C.perseverant
·D.persisted
8.The government tookmeasures to stop the spread of the disease.
·A.drastic
●B.drastical
。C.drastically
·D.drastice
9.The_asked many questions during the job interview.
●A.interview
●B.interviewee
。C.interviewer
●D.interviewing
10.You should the opportunity to study abroad.
。A.take
●B.have
●C.make
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·D.do
2.二、根据提示补全句子(用所给单词的适当形式填空)
1.He left his hometown a_(decade)ago.
2.The result will be(announce)next Monday.
3.We need to make up for the(lose)as soon as possible.
4.It's(complicate)to solve this problem in a short time.
5.The plan has some_(complicate)that we didn't expect.
6.She is(perseverance)in her pursuit of knowledge.
7.The country produces many-(domestic)goods.
8.The news_(announce)on TV last night.
3.三、首字母填空
1.Over the past d our city has changed a lot.
2.The teacher will a_the exam results tomorrow.
3.He was at a L when he heard the bad news.
4.With p,he finally achieved his dream.
5.This is a good oto practice English.
4.参考答案
·一、单项选择
ABCBBACACA
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·二、根据提示补全句子
decade announced loss complicated complications perseverant domestic was announced
·三、首字母填空
decade announce loss perseverance opportunity