内容正文:
高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit6固定搭配精讲
精讲专版
【Unit6】The Spirit of Sports-Reading
Further
固定搭配精讲
全部单元单词
decade/dekeid/n.十年;十年期domestic/d'mestrk/adj./n.国内drastic/d山rstk/adj.激烈的:猛
announce/A'nans/v.宣布;宣的:家庭的:家仆
烈的:急剧的
告:公布
perseverance /.p3:sa'vIarans/n.interviewer /'mntavju:a(r)/n.
loss1Ds/n.损失;丢失;亏损
毅力;韧性:不屈不挠的精神官:采访者
complicated /'komplikeitid/adj.
perseverant /.p3:sa'vIarant/adj.opportunity /.Dps'tju:nati/n.
复杂的难懂的
坚持不懈的:不屈不挠的
会:时机
固定及常见搭配
1.decade/dekerd/n.十年;十年期
核心搭配:
over the past decade在过去十年里
a decade ago十年前
in the next decade在未来十年内
精讲:
decade为可数名词,常与时间介词搭配表示“在某个十年期间”。
例句:
Great changes have taken place in our city over the past decade
真题链接:
China has made remarkable progress in science and technology in the last_
(答案:decade)
2.announce/A'nans/v.宣布:宣告;公布
核心搭配:
announce sth.tosb.向某人宣布某事
announce the result宣布结果
officially announce正式宣布
精讲:
announce后可接名词、代词或hat从句,强调“公开、正式地告知”。
高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit6固定搭配精讲
例句:
The manager announced the new policy to all employees this morning.
真题链接:
The government_the opening of a new hospital in our town yesterday.(announced)
3.loss/Ips/n.损失;丢失:亏损
核心搭配:
a loss of sth.…的损失
suffer a loss遭受损失
make a loss亏损
精讲:
loss为不可数名词,表具体“损失的东西”时可加不定冠词a。
例句:
The company suffered a heavy loss due to the accident
真题链接:
The storm caused a great_to the local farmers.(答案:loss)
4.complicated/komplikeitid/adj.复杂的:难懂的
核心搭配:
a complicated problem复杂的问题
complicated situation复杂的局势
精讲:
complicated侧重“结构复杂、难以理解”,反义词为simple。
例句:
The instructions for this machine are too complicated for me to follow
真题链接:
The relationship between the two countries is getting morethan before.(complicated)
5.domestic/da'mestik/adj.国内的;家庭的
核心搭配:
domestic market国内市场
domestic affairs国内事务
domestic work家务劳动
精讲:
domestic作定语修饰名词,区分于foreign(国外的)。
例句:
Our products are not only sold abroad but also popular in the domestic market.
真题链接:
The government is taking measures to develop the_economy.domestic)
6.perseverance/.p3:sa'vIarans/n.毅力:韧性
2
高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit6固定搭配精讲
核心搭配:
show perseverance表现出毅力
with perseverance凭借毅力
have perseverance in sth.在某事上有毅力
精讲:
perseverance为不可数名词,常与with或in搭配。
例句:
Success requires hard work and perseverance.
真题链接:
Through constant,he finally achieved his goal.(答案:perseverance)
7.drastic/draestrk/adj.激烈的:急剧的
核心搭配:
drastic changes急剧变化
drastic measures激烈措施
drastic reduction大幅减少
精讲:
drastic强调“程度刷烈、影响重大”,常用于修饰change,.measure等词。
例句:
The company had to take drastic measures to survive the crisis.
真题链接:
There has been aincrease in the number of online learners recently.(drastic)
8.interviewer/'mtavju:a(r)/h.面试官;采访者
核心搭配:
he interviewer and the interviewee面试官与被面试者
answer the interviewer's questions回答面试官的间题
精讲:
interviewer对应“提问方”,其动词形式为interview。
例句:
The interviewer asked me about my work experience.
真题链接:
Thewas impressed by her confidence during the interview.interviewer)
9.opportunity/,Dp3'tju:nati/n.机会;时机
核心搭配:
have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事
seize an opportunity抓住机会
miss an opportunity错失机会
精讲:
opportunity为可数名词,可与take,seize,.miss等动词搭配。
3
高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit6固定搭配精讲
例句:
We should seize every opportunity to improve ourselves.
真题链接:
She was given the_to study abroad next year..(答案:opportunity)
l0.per'severant/p3:sa'VIarant/adj.坚持不懈的
核心搭配:
be perseverant in doing sth.坚持做某事
a perseverant person坚持不懈的人
精讲:
perseverant为形容词,对应名词perseverance,后常接in doing sth.。
例句:
A perseverant learner will always achieve more.
真题链接:
He remained in his efforts to solve the problem.(答案:perseverant)
综合训练
综合训练
一、
单项选择
1.Over the past.一,our school has changed a lot.
·A.year
·B.month
·C.decade
·D.century
2.The teacher will the exam results after class.
·A.announce
·B.speak
高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit6固定搭配精讲
·C.tell
·D.talk
3.The company suffered a heavybecause of the fire.
·A.lose
·B.loss
·C.lost
·D.losing
4.This math problem is too for me to solve in five minutes.
·A.simple
·B.easy
·C.complicated
·D.clear
5.The government is trying to develop the-market to support local businesses.
·A.foreign
·B.domestic
·C.international
·D.global
6.Success needs hard work and_.
·A.perseverance
高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit6固定搭配精讲
·B.confident
·C.luck
·D.happiness
7.The factory had to take measures to reduce pollution.
·A.small
·B.drastic
·C.slow
·D.simple
8.The_asked me many questions about my work experience.
·A.interviewee
·B.interviewer
·C.reporter
·D.listener
9.She missed the to study abroad because of her illness.
·A.chance
·B.opportunity
·C.time
·D.momt
10.A-person will never give up easily.
6
高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit6固定搭配精讲
·A.perseverant
·B.lazy
·C.careless
·D.proud
二、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.In the next_(十年),we will build more parks in our city.
2.The president will()the new policy tomorrow morning.
3.The storm caused a great _(to the village.
4.The_(复杂的situation made it hard for us to make a decision.
5.Our products are popular both at home and in the_(国内的)market.
6.With_(毅力),he finally climbed to the top of the mountain.
7.The government took_(激烈的)measures to control the price.
8.The_(面试官)was satisfied with her performance.
9.She has an()to study in a famous university.
l0.Heis_(坚持不懈的)in practicing the piano every day.
三、首字母填空
1.Over the past d,China has made great progress in technology.
2.The company will o_announce the new CEO next week.
3.The fire caused a heavy 1of money and property.
4.This problem is too c for young children to understand.
5.The d market is growing faster than the foreign market.
6.Success requires hard work and p_.
7.The government had to take d measures to stop the disease
7
高中选择性必修第二册重庆大学版
【精讲专版】
Unit6固定搭配精讲
8.The iasked the singer about her new album.
9.Don't miss the o_to visit the museum for free.
10.A plearner will always achieve his goals.
四、用所给单词的适当形式填空
l.Over the past decade,.our city_(change)alot.(提示:现在完成时)
2.The manager(announce)the result of the competition yesterday.
3.The company suffered a_(lose)of 1 million yuan last year.
4.This is a(complicate)problem that needs careful consideration.
5.We should pay more attention to(domestic)products.
6.With(persevere),he finally finished the difficult task
7.The government took(drastic)action to reduce air pollution
8.The(interview)asked me about my future plans.
9.She was given an(opportunity)to study in France.
10.He remained_(perseverant)in his research for many years.
参考答案
I.单项选择
1.C2.A3B4.C5.B6.A7B8B9.B10.A
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.decade 2.announce 3.loss 4.complicated 5.domestic
6.perseverance 7.drastic 8.interviewer 9.opportunity 10.perseverant
I首字母填空
1.decade 2.officially 3.loss 4.complicated 5.domestic
6.perseverance 7.drastic 8.interviewer 9.opportunity 10.perseverant
V.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.has changed 2.announced 3.loss 4.complicated 5.domestic
6.perseverance
7.drastic 8.interviewer 9.opportunity 10.perseverant
8