Unit 6 Surprising Plants-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇精讲 【Unit6】Surprising Plants-Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 further'f3:ǒa)/adi.更远的：围环境：周边事物 丽：美好 进一步的：更多的adv.更远地；surround/sa'raond/v.包围；环lovely/'lvli/adj.可爱的；美丽 进一步地 绕：围绕 的：令人愉快的 desert/dezat//n.沙漠；荒漠pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快love /lAV/v.爱：热爱：喜欢n. /dz3tV.抛弃：遗弃：擅离 的：舒适的：宜人的 爱：热爱：爱情 polar region/'p3wl3'ri:d3n/n.judge/d3Ad3yv.判断：断定；评naturally/'netrali/adw.自然 极地地区 判；审判n.法官：裁判员；鉴地：天生地；当然 oxygen/DksId3n/n.氧：氧气定人 natural/'naet fral/adj.自然的： root /ru:t/n.根；根源；根基V.appearance /3'piarans/n.外貌；天然的：天生的 生根：扎根 外观；出现：露面 nature/net(c)/n.大自然；自 spy/spa/n.间谍；密探V.窥探；appear /'pIs((r)/V.出现；显现：然界；性质；本性 秘密监视；侦查 似乎：显得 position /p3'zn/n.位置；姿势： beauty/'bju:ti/n.美丽；美人；ymbol/smb/n.象征；符号；职位；立场v.放置：使处于 美好事物 标志 surroundings/s3'raundi)z/n.周loveliness/'lAvlinas/n.可爱：美 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.beauty/'bju.ti//n.美丽：美人：美好事物 词汇变形 形容词形式：beautiful 副词形式：beautifully 构词解析 后缀y:构成名词，表”性质、状态”：l加在名词后构成形容词，表”充满…的”；y构成副词。 同类词：difficulty(困难)一difficult(困难的)→difficultly(困难地) 例句：The sunset over the sea was a great beauty. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Shehas a(beauty)voice and sings very well.. (答案：beautiful) 1 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.natural/'naet ral/adj.自然的：天然的：天生的 词汇变形 名词形式：nature 副词形式：naturally 构词解析 后缀l:加在名词后构成形容词，表…的”；y构成副词。 同类词：nation(国家)→national(国家的)→nationally(全国地) 例句：It's natural for children to love playing games. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：We should try to live in harmony with nature. 3.lovely/'lAvli/adj.可爱的：美丽的：令人愉快的 词汇变形 动词/名词形式：love 名词形式：loveliness 构词解析 后缀y:加在名词后构成形容词（少数情况，如friendly,lively):ness构成名词，表性质、状态”。 例句：The little girl has a lovely smile, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：What a_(Iove)day!Let's go for a walk.(答 案：lovely) 4.pleasant/'pleznt/adj.令人愉快的：舒适的：宜人的 词汇变形 动词形式：please 名词形式：pleasure 副词形式：pleasantly 构词解析 后缀-ant:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的”；-ure构成名词：y构成副词。 同类词：importance(重要性)→important（重要的)→importantly(重要地) 例句：We spent a pleasant afternoon in the park 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：It gives me great (please)to help you with your English.(答案：pleasure) 5.appearance/A'piarans/n.外貌：外观：出现；露面 词汇变形 动词形式：appear 构词解析 前缀ap-(=ad-,表”加强)+pear(=come into sight,出现)：后缀-ance构成名词，表”动作、状态”。 例句：We should not judge a person by his appearance. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句)：A rainbow appeared in the sky after the rain.. 6.position/p3'zn/n.位置：姿势：职位；立场v.放置；使处于 词汇变形 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 动词形式：position(同形动词) 构词解析 前缀pos-(put,放置)+后缀-ition构成名词，表”行为、状态、结果”。 同类词：compose(组成)→composition(作文) 例句：Can you find the position of the city on the map? 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习)：H (position)the sofa in the corner of the room.(答案：positioned) 7.further/'f3:δa)/adj.更远的：进一步的；更多的adv.更远地；进一步地 词汇变形 比较级形式：farther/further(far的比较级，farther侧重距离，further侧重程度) 最高级形式：farthest/furthest 构词解析 far（远的)+后缀-ther构成比较级，表”更”。 例句：We need to make further study on this problem, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：He walked (far)than his friends and got to the village first.(答案：farther/further) 8.judge /d3Ad3/v.判断；断定；评判：审判n.法官：裁判员：鉴定人 词汇变形 名词形式：judgment/judgement 构词解析 后缀-ment:构成名词，表”行为、结果”。 例句：You shouldn't judge a book by its cover. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：Her(judge)was right and we solved the problem successfully.(答案：judgment//judgement) 9.desert/dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠/d'z3t/v.抛弃；遗弃；擅离 词汇变形 形容词形式：deserted(被遗弃的：无人居住的) 构词解析 前缀de-(表”离开、相反”)+set(=join,连接)，动词含义为”脱离连接”即”抛弃”：-ed构成形 容词，表”被…的”。 例句：The travelers crossed the desert with the help of camels.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：He deserted his family and went abroad alone. 10.oot /ru:t/n.根：根源：根基v.生根：扎根 词汇变形 形容词形式：rooted(根深蒂固的：生根的) 固定搭配：take root(生根；扎根) 构词解析 -oot本身可作动词；-ed构成形容词，表”具有…根的：根深蒂固的”。 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 例句：The tree has deep roots in the soil. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The idea of environmental protection has taken (root)in people's hearts..(答案：root) 11.symbol/smbl/n象征：符号：标志 词汇变形 动词形式：symbolize/symbolise 形容词形式：symbolic 构词解析 后缀-iz-ise:构成动词，表”使成为；以符号表示”；-ic构成形容词，表”…的”。 同类词：character(字符)→characterize(描述…特征)→characteristic(典型的) 例句：The dove is a symbol of peace. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册同步练习）：The red color (symbol)good luck in Chinese culture.(答案：symbolizes/symbolises) 12.surround/se'raund/v.包围：环绕：围绕 词汇变形 名词形式：surroundings 形容词形式：surrounding 构词解析 前缀sr-(=over,在…周围)+round(环绕)：-ings构成名词，表”周围的事物”；-ing构成形容 词，表”周围的”。 例句：The house is surrounded by tall trees. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第一册教材例句）：We should protect the natural surroundings. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The (of the new building attracts many visitors. 7.Water is a basic (需要)for all living things. &.People often use a dove as a_(象征)of peace. 9.The (位置)of the museum is near the city center.. 10.We should protect the natural around us. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The little girl has a (love)cat and takes good care of it. 4 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 7.It's (nature)for parents to worry about their children. 8.He made a wrong_ (judge)and lost the chance. 9.The (beauty)sunset painted the sky red and orange 10.She sings (beautiful)and won the first prize in the competition. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.我们需要进一步研究这个问题。 We need to make on this problem. 2.不要以貌取人。 Don't a person by his 3.这个村庄被美丽的群山环绕。 The village is beautiful mountains. 4.环保理念已经在人们心中扎根。 The idea of environmental protection has in people's hearts. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 A group oftravelers decided to cross the (desert)to reach the next town.They prepared enough water and food,but soon they faced a problem:they lost their(position)in the sandstorm.One traveler suggested using the stars to judge direction,but others were not sure about his (judge). As night fell,the temperature dropped (pleasant).They sat together,feeling worried.An old man said,"We should stay calm and find a way out."He pointed to some (root)plants, "These plants mean there is water nearby."Following his advice,they dug deep and found water. The next morning,they continued their journey.With (far)efforts,they finally saw the town in the distance.They learned that teamwork and (nature)wisdom can help overcome difficulties. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.appearance 7.need 8.symbol 9.position 10.surroundings 5 高中必修第一册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 IⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.lovely 7.natural 8.judgment/judgement 9.beautiful 10.beautifully I.完成句子 1.further study 2.judge;appearance 3.surrounded by 4.taken root V.语篇填空 1.desert 2.position 3.judgment/judgement 4.unpleasantly 5.rooted 6.further 7 natural 6