Unit 4 Literature and Art-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature and Art 词汇精讲 Unit 4 Literature and Art Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 ga即gp/n.缺口；差距；间隔：（注意力）：聚精会神：浓缩 排 分歧 mud /mAd/n.泥；泥浆；淤泥digest/dar'dest/v.消化；领会； consume/ken'sjum/v.消耗：消stress/stres/n.压力；紧张：强理解/'daId3est/n.摘要；文摘 费：吃；喝 调ⅴ.强调：使紧张 Mexico/'neksikau/n.墨西哥 evidence/'evidans/n.证据；证importance/m'po:tns/n.重要Mexican/'meksikan/adj.墨西哥 明：迹象 性：重要意义 的：墨西哥人的n.墨西哥人 grain/grem/n.谷物：粮食；颗important/m'po:tnt/adj.重要desert/dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠；荒 粒 的：重大的：有地位的 原/d'z3t/v.抛弃：遗弃；擅离 concentration/,konsn'trer fn/.n.stick/stik/v.粘贴；刺：坚持n.Switzerland/'swItsaland/n.瑞 专心；专注；浓度 棍；棒：枝条 concentrate/'konsntrert/.v.集中steak/sterk/n.牛排；肉排；鱼 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.consume /kan'sjum/V.消耗：消费：吃：喝 词汇变形 名词形式：consumption(消耗：消费) 形容词形式：consumable(可消费的：消耗品) 构词解析 前缀con-:表“共同、一起”；词根sumpt::表“拿、取”；后缀-e构成动词；tion构成名词-able 表“可…的”。 同类词：assume(承担)→assumption(假设)、presume（假定)→presumption(推定) 例句：We should reduce the amount of energy we consume every day.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：The(consume)of oil has increased rapidly in recent years..(答案：consumption) 2.evidence/'evidans/n.证据：证明：迹象 词汇变形 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature and Art 动词形式：evident(明显的，较少作动词：常见形容词形式“明显的”) 副词形式：evidently(明显地) 构词解析 前缀e-:表“出、向外”；词根vid:表“看见”；后缀-ence构成名词；-ent构成形容词；-ly构成副 词。 同类词：visible(可见的)→vision(视力)、provide(提供)→provision(供应) 例句：There is no evidence to support his claim. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修三教材例句）：It was evident that the policy had failed. 3.concentration/konsn'trerfn/n.专心：专注；浓度 词汇变形 动词形式：concentrate（集中；浓缩) 形容词形式：concentrated(集中的；浓缩的) 构词解析 前缀con-:表“共同、一起”；词根centr:表“中心”；后缀-ate构成动词；-ion构成名词；-ed构 成形容词。 同类词：celebrate(庆祝)→celebration(庆祝)、educate(教育)→education(教育) 例句：Her concentration on the task helped her finish it quickly.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习)：You need to一(concentration)on your studies if you want to pass the exam.(答案：concentrate) 4.important/im'p:tnt/adj.重要的；重大的：有地位的 词汇变形 名词形式：importance(重要性) 副词形式：importantly(重要地) 构词解析 前缀im-:表“进入、使…”；词根pot:表“携带”；后缀-ant构成形容词；-ance构成名词；-y 构成副词。 同类词：distant(遥远的)→distance(距离)、significant(重要的)→significance(意义) 例句：It is important to learn a second language. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修三教材例句）：The meeting discussed the importance of environmental protection 5.desert/dezt/n.沙漠：荒漠：荒原ld'z3t/v.抛弃：遗弃：擅离 词汇变形 形容词形式：deserted(被遗弃的；无人居住的) 名词形式（人）：deserter(逃兵：遗弃者) 构词解析 前缀de-:表“离开、相反”（动词含义）：词根sert:表“连接、加入”；后缀-ed构成形容词：-er 表“人”。 同类词：abandon(抛弃)→abandoned(被抛弃的)、depart(离开)→departure(离开) 例句：The traveler got lost in the desert./He decided to desert his family 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature and Art 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习)：The old house was.一(desert)for many years..(答案： deserted) 6.Mexican/'meksikan/adj.墨西哥的；墨西哥人的n.墨西哥人 词汇变形 名词形式（国家）：Mexico(墨西哥) 构词解析 后缀-n:加在地名后，构成形容词或名词，表“…的：…人”。 同类词：American(美国的：美国人)←-America(美国)、Canadian(加拿大的：加拿大人)←一 Canada(加拿大) 例句：My friend is a Mexican and she loves spicy food, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修三教材例句)：Mexico City is the capital of Mexico. 7.digest/dar'd3est/v.消化：领会；理解/dard3est/n.摘要：文摘 词汇变形 名词形式（消化）：digestion(消化) 形容词形式：digestible(可消化的：易消化的) 构词解析 前缀di-:表“分开、完全”：词根gest:表“携带、传递”；后缀-est构成动词/名词；-ion构成名 词：ible表“可…的”。 同类词：suggest(建议)→suggestion(建议)、gesture(手势)→gesticulate（做手势) 例句：It takes hours to digest a big meal./I read the digest of the report. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：Good一(digest)is important for health.(答案： digestion 8.stress /stres/n.压力：紧张；强调v.强调：使紧张 词汇变形 形容词形式：stressful(有压力的；紧张的)、stressed(感到压力的) 副词形式：stressfully(紧张地) 构词解析 后缀-ful:表“充满…的”(stressful指事物“令人有压力的”)：-ed:表“感到…的”(stressed 指人“感到压力的”)：-y构成副词。 同类词：careful(小心的)、interested(感兴趣的)、excited(兴奋的) Work stress can affect your health./He stressed the importance of teamwork. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修三教材例句）：She feels stressed before exams. 9.stick/stk/V.粘贴：刺：坚持n.棍：棒：枝条 词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：uck 形容词形式：sticky(粘的：粘性的) 构词解析 动词不规则变化：tck一suck:后缀y构成形容词，表“有…性质的”。 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature and Art 同类词：sun(太阳)→sunny(晴朗的)、ice(冰)→icy(冰冷的) 例句：Stick the label on the box./The door is stuck and won'tope. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：The tape is too一(stick)and left marks on the wall.. (答案：sticky) 10.gap/gep/n.缺口；差距；间隔：分歧 词汇变形 动词形式：g即（造成缺口；使有差距，较少用） 形容词形式：gaping（敞开的：裂开的) 构词解析 后缀-ig构成形容词，表“正在…的：具有…特征的”。 同类词：smile(微笑)→smiling(微笑的)、wound(伤口)一gaping(裂开的伤口) 例句：There is a gap between the two buildings. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修三同步练习）：The一(gap)between the rich and the poor is growing. (答案：ga即) 11.Swiss/swIs/adj.瑞士的：瑞士人的n.瑞士人 词汇变形 名词形式（国家）：Switzerland(瑞士) 构词解析 瑞士的形容词和名词形式特殊，不以“-an”结尾，而用“Swiss”。 同类词：Chinese(中国的；中国人)、Japanese(日本的；日本人) She bought a Swiss watch./Switzerland is known for its beautiful scenery. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修三教材例句）：Swiss chocolate is famous around the world. 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The_(of natural resources has become a serious problem. 2.There is no _(to prove that he stole the money. 3.Her _(on the book made her unaware of the time passing 4.The meeting discussed the_(重要性)of saving water.. 5.The()covers almost a third of the country's land area. 6.The_(消化)of food starts in the mouth. 7.The()between urban and rural education needs to be narrowed. 8._(瑞士的)watches are famous for their precision and quality. 4 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 4 Literature and Art 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We should try to reduce the amount of energy we-(consume)daily. 2.It was_(evidence)that he was lying from his nervous expression. 3.You need to (concentration)on your work to avoid mistakes. 4.The_(important)of reading classic literature is often emphasized by teachers. 5.The old village was_(desert)after the earthquake. 6.(Mexico)food is known for its spicy flavors and colorful ingredients. 7.This kind of food is easy to(digest)and suitable for patients. 8.Students often feel_(stress)before final exams. 9.He(stick)a photo of his family on the wall of his bedroom 10.The(concentrate)of salt in seawater is much higher than in freshwater. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.近年来，石油的消耗量增长迅速。 The_of oil has increased rapidly in recent years. 2.他强调了团队合作的重要性。 Hethe importance of teamwork. 3.她需要专注于她的研究以取得突破。 She needs to her research to make a breakthrough 4.很明显，这项政策没有达到预期效果。 It was_that the policy didn't achieve the expected results. 5.良好的消化对身体健康至关重要。 Good_is crucial for physical health. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 5 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】Unit4 Literature and Art Reading requires high levels of (concentrate) . When you read， you need to (digest) information quickly and understand the main ideas.However， many students feel(stress) when reading difficult texts， which affects their (able) to focus. To improve reading efficiency， experts suggest creating a quiet environment to avoid distractions. It is also important to pay attention to the (important) of previewing the text before reading. By doing so， you can get a general idea of the content and reduce the (difficult) of understanding. Additionally， taking notes while reading helps to (memory) key points and improves overall comprehension. Remember， regular reading practice is the key to enhancing your reading skills， as it increases your (familiar) with different writing styles and vocabulary. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.consumption 2.evidence 3.concen ration 4.importance 5.desert 6.digestion 7. gap 8.Swiss II.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.consume 2.evident 3.concentrate 4. importance 5.deserted 6. Mexican 7.digest 8.stressed 9.stuck 10.concentration III. 完成句子 1.consumption 2.stressed 3.concentrate on 4.evident 5.digestion IV.语篇填空 1.concentration 2.digest 3.stres ed 4.ability 5.importance 6. difficulty 7. mem or ize 8. familiarity 6