Unit 4 Literature and Art-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Literature and Art】 固定搭配精讲 Reading Further 【Unit4】Literature and Art-Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 gap/gep/h.缺口；差距；间隔： concentrate/'kDnsntreit/v.集中棍；棒：枝条 分歧 (注意力)：聚精会神：浓缩 steak/stek/n.牛排：肉排：鱼排 consume/kan'jum/y.消耗：消 mud /mAd/n.泥；泥浆；淤泥 digest/da'd3est/v.消化；领会： 费；吃；喝 stress/stres/n.压力；紧张：强理解/'daId3est/n.摘要；文摘 evidence/'evidans/n.证据：证调v.强调；使紧张 Mexico/'meksik/h.墨西哥 明：迹象 importance/m'p3tns/h.重要Mexican/meksikan/ad.墨西哥 grain/gren/h.谷物；粮食：颗性；重要意义 的：墨西哥人的n.墨西哥人 粒 important/m'p3tnt/adj.重要desert/'dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠；荒 concentr ation /,kpnsn'tren/n.的：重大的：有地位的 原d'z3tw.抛弃：遗弃；擅离 专心：专注；浓度 stick/stik/v.粘贴；刺；坚持n.Switzerland/'swiItsaland/n.瑞士 固定及常见搭配 1.gap/gep/h.缺口；差距间隔：分歧 核心搭配： fill the ga即填补缺口 a gap between A and B A与B之间的差距 bridge the gap弥合分歧 精讲： g即为可数名词，常与“填补、弥合、存在”等动词搭配，强调两者间的距离或差异。 例句： There is a big gap between the rich and the poor in some countries. 真题链接： The government is trying to-the gap between urban and rural education.(bridge) 2.consume /kan'jum/~.消耗：消费吃：喝 核心搭配： consume energy消耗能量 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Literature and Art】 固定搭配精讲 consume time花费时间 be consumed by被…吞噬（常用于被动语态) 精讲： consume强调“消耗资源或时间”，其名词形式为consumption(消费)。 例句： We should try to reduce the amount of water we consume every day. 真题链接： Cars consume a lot of_,so we need to develop new energy vehicles.energy) 3.evidence/evidans/n.证据：证明；迹象 核心搭配： provide evidence提供证据 find evidence发现证据 there is evidence that.有证据表明… 精讲： evidence为不可数名词，不能直接加不定冠词a,常用搭配多与“提供、寻找、呈现”等动词连 用。 例句： The police found some evidence of the crime at the scene. 真题链接： There is clear_that exercise is good for our health.(答袲：evidence) 4.concentrate/'konsntreIt/v.集中（注意力）：聚精会神；浓缩 核心搭配： concentrate on sth..集中注意力于某事 concentrate on doing sth.专注于做某事 concentrate one'smind集中思想 精讲： concentrate on中on为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，反义词为distract(分心)。 例句： You need to concentrate on your study if you want to pass the exam. 真题链接： Students should concentrate(listen)to the teacher in class.on listening) 5.stress/stres/n.压力：紧张；强调v.强调：使紧张 核心搭配： under stress处于压力之下 stress the importance of强调…的重要性 cause stress造成压力 精讲： stress作名词时，常用搭配under stress;作动词时，后接名词或that从句，强调某事物的重要性。 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Literature and Art.】 固定搭配精讲 例句： Teachers often stress the importance of reading in English learning. 真题链接： Too much work and little rest will cause a lot of_.(答、：stress) 6.important/im'p3:tnt/adj.重要的；重大的；有地位的 核心搭配： be important to sb.对某人重要 it is important to do sth.做某事很重要 play an important role in在…中起重要作用 精讲： important的副词形式为importantly,常用句型It is important(for sb.)to do sth.为高考高频考点。 例句： It is important for us to learn to communicate with others. 真题链接： English plays anrole in international communication. (答案：important). 7.sck/tkw.粘贴：刺；坚持n.棍；棒：枝条 核心搭配： stick to sth.坚持某事（原则、计划等) stick with sb.继续支持某人 stick out伸出；突出 精讲： stick to中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，强调“坚持不改变”，反义词组为give up(放弃)。 例句： He always sticks to his dreams no matter how difficult it is. 真题链接： You should stick_your plan if you want to succeed.(答案：to) 8.digest/dard3est/w.消化：领会；理解/'daId3est/n.摘要；文摘 核心搭配： digest food消化食物 digest information理解信息 a digest of…的摘要 精讲： digest作动词时，强调“消化食物或理解信息”；作名词时，指“文章或书籍的摘要”，为可数名 词。 例句： It takes about four hours for the body to digest food. 真题链接： It is hard for me to_all the new knowledge in one day.(答案：digest) 3 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Literature and Art】 固定搭配精讲 9.desert/dezat/n.沙漠；荒漠；荒原/d'z3tw.抛弃：遗弃；擅离 核心搭配： cross the desert穿越沙漠 a vast desert一片广阔的沙漠 desert sb.抛弃某人 精讲： desert作名词时，重音在第一个音节/'dezat/;作动词时，重音在第二个音节/d'z3t/,强调“遗弃 某人或某物”。 例句： Camels can live for a long time without water in the desert. 真题链接： The explorers spent three days crossing the一.（答案：desert) l0.gain/grem/n.谷物；粮食；颗粒 核心搭配： a grain of一粒…（修饰不可数名词，如a grain of sand一粒沙子） store grain储存粮食 grain crops粮食作物 精讲： grain泛指“谷物”时为不可数名词，指“颗粒”时可与a grain of搭配，后接不可数名词。 例句： Farmers grow different kinds of grain crops in this area. 真题链接： We need to save_because many people in the world are hungry.(答案：grain) 综合训练 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.There is a big_between the development of urban and rural areas in this country. ·A.gap ·B.evidence ·C.stress 4 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Literature and Art】 固定搭配精讲 ·D.grain 2.The new policy aims to-the gap between the rich and the poor. ·A.fill ·B.bridge ·C.find ·D.consume 3.Too much work and little rest will a lot of stress for students. ·A.cause ·B.provide ·C.digest ·D.store 4.You need to on your studies if you want to get good grades ·A.concentrate ·B.stick ·C.desert ·D.stress 5.There is clear_that regular exercise can improve health. ·A.evidence ·B.grain J 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Literature and Art】 固定搭配精讲 ·C.gap ·D.consumption 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should try to reduce the amount of water we-()every day. 2.The police found some()of the crime at the scene. 3.Teachers often _(the importance of reading in English learning. 4.It is important for us to (new knowledge in time. 5.Farmers grow different kinds of_(谷物）crops in this area. 三、首字母填空 1.The explorers spent three days crossing the d 2.You should sto your plan if you want to succeed. 3.There is a big gbetween the two generations'ideas. 4.Camels can live for a long time without water in the d. 5.Please c_your mind on the task;don't get distracted. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We need to save_(grain)because many people in the world are hungry. 2.Students should concentrate on_(listen)to the teacher in class. 3.It is hard for me to(digest)all the new knowledge in one day. 4.The government is trying to bridge the gap between urban and rural_(educate). 5.Cars consume a lot of(energy),so we need to develop new energy vehicles. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A 6 高中必修第三册重庆大学版 【Literature and Art】 固定搭配精讲 IⅡ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.consume 2.evidence 3.stress 4.digest 5.grain I首字母填空 1.desert 2.stick 3.gap 4.desert 5.concentrate V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.grain 2.listening 3.digest 4.education 5.energy 7