Unit 1 Favourite Teachers-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit 1】Favourite Teachers-Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 enthusiastic/m,日ju:zi'estk/adj.的：诙谐的 kind-hearted /kaind 'ha:tId/adj. 热情的：热心的；极感兴趣的 encouraging/m'krId3/adj.令心地善良的；仁慈的 dedicated/'dedikeitId/adj.献身人鼓舞的：鼓励的：振奋人心的inspire/m'spara()/v.激励：鼓 的：忠诚的：专注的 patient'pent/adj.有耐心的：舞；赋予灵感 strict/stkt/adj.严格的；严厉 能忍耐的n.病人：患者 inspiration /.msps'rerfn/n. 的：精确的 patience/'perfns/n.耐心；忍耐：感；鼓舞；启发 humorous/'hju:meras/adj.幽默毅力 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.humorous/'hju:maras/adj.幽默的：诙谐的 词汇变形 名词形式：humor(美式)/humour(英式) 构词解析 后缀-oS:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：dangerous(危险的)、famous(著名的) 例句 Our math teacher is very humorous and often tells funny stories in class. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习) The humor)story made all of us laugh loudly..(答案：humorous) 2.patient/'pei/nt/.adj.有耐心的：能忍耐的n.病人；患者 词汇变形 名词形式：patience 副词形式：patiently 构词解析 后缀-ent:构成形容词：-ence是对应的名词后缀；y是副词后缀。 例句 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 She waited patiently for her turn to ask questions. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元测试) Teachers need a lot of (patient)when dealing with students.(答案：patience) 3.encouraging/m'krId3/adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓励的；振奋人心的 词汇变形 动词形式：encourage 名词形式：encouragement 构词解析 前缀en-:表“使…”；后缀-ing:构成形容词，表“令人…的”；ment是名词后缀。 例句 His encouraging words gave me the confidence to try again. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册课后练习） My parents always(encouraging))me to pursue my dreams.(答案：encourage） 4.inspire1n'spara(r)/v.激励：鼓舞；赋予灵感 词汇变形 名词形式：inspiration 形容词形式：inspiring(令人鼓舞的)、inspired(受鼓舞的) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“向内、进入”：后缀-ation构成名词：-ing构成形容词（令人…的)；-ed构成形容 词（感到…的）。 例句 Her story inspired many young people to work hard for their goals 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期中测试） The (inspire)speech made the audience stand up and cheer.(inspiring) 5.enthusiastic/m,ju:zi'estk/adj.热情的：热心的；极感兴趣的 词汇变形 名词形式：enthusiasm 构词解析 后缀tc:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…相关的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：scientific(科学的)、d山ramatic(戏剧的) 例句 All the students were enthusiastic about the upcoming school trip. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） She showed great (enthusiastic)for learning English.(答案：enthusiasm) 6.dedicated/'dedrkertid/adj.献身的；忠诚的：专注的 词汇变形 动词形式：dedicate 名词形式：dedication 2 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 ,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 构词解析 前缀de-:表“加强”；后缀-ed构成形容词（表被动或完成）：-ion是名词后缀。 例句 The doctor dedicated his life to helping poor patients. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元练习） His (dedicate)to teaching earned him the respect of all students.(dedication) 7.strict/strIkt/adj.严格的：严厉的：精确的 词汇变形 副词形式：strictly 名词形式：strictness 构词解析 后缀-y构成副词：ness加在形容词后构成名词，表“性质、状态”。 例句 Our teacher is strict with us,but we all know it's for our good. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期末测试） Smoking is (strict)forbidden in public places..（答案：strictly) 8.kind-hearted/kand'ha:td/adj.心地善良的：仁慈的 词汇变形 名词形式：kindness 构词解析 复合词：由“kind(善良的)+heat(心)+-ed(具有…特征的)”构成。 同类词：wam-hearted(热心的)、cold-hearted(冷酷的) 例句 The kind-hearted old man often helps homeless animals. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中必修第二册阅读拓展） Her (kind-hearted)made her popular among her classmates..(答案：kindness) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The teacher's (鼓励)helped her gain the courage to try again. 7.His (奉献)to the project made it a great success. 8.We should face difficulties with()and determination. 9.The speaker's (热情)for the topic感染了everyone in the room. 10.Her (善良)towards strangers won her many friends. 3 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The (inspire)story moved all the audience to tears. 7.She is a (dedicate)teacher who works day and night for her students. 8.My mother always treats others with (kind-hearted)and generosity. 9.The boss is (strict)with his employees to ensure high quality work. 10.The (humor)actor made the whole audience laugh uncontrollably. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 5.他总是耐心地帮助需要帮助的人。 He always helps people in need 6.这位科学家的演讲非常鼓舞人心。 The scientist's speech was very 7.她对音乐表现出极大的热情。 She shows great for music 8.我们的班主任是一位幽默且严格的老师。 Our head teacher is a and teacher. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Miss Wang is our English teacher.She is known for being both (strict)and (humorous) Her classes are always lively and interesting.She often tells (fun)stories that make us laugh When students make mistakes,she never gets angry but corrects them (patient). Last week,our class had a speech contest.I felt very nervous,but Miss Wang gave me (en- courage)words."Believe in yourself,"she said.Her words were so (inspire)that I decided to try my best.With her support,I won the first prize.I was filled with (proud)and thanked her deeply. Miss Wang is also very (dedicate)to her work.She spendshours preparing lessons and helping students after class.Her (kind-hearted)and (enthusiastic)have made her the most popular teacher in our school. 参考答案 高中必修第二册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.encouragement 7.dedication 8.patience 9.enthusiasm 10.kindness Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.inspiring 7.dedicated 8.kindness 9.strict 10.humorous IL.完成句子 5.patiently 6.inspiring 7.enthusiasm 8.humorous;strict V.语篇填空 1.strict 2.humorous 3.funny 4.patiently 5.encouraging 6.inspiring 7.pride 8.dedicated 9.kindness 10.enthusiasm 5