Unit 1 Favourite Teachers-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（重大版）

期末词汇复习 必修第二册·重庆大学版·Unit1 FavouriteTeachers-ReadingFur ther 一、重点单词详解 1:enthusiastic 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad山.热情的；热心的；极感兴趣的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：enthusiasm /In'0ju:ziazom/（热情；热忱) 形容词：enthusiastic(由enthusiasm去掉-asm+-tc构成) 副词：enthusiastically /I,0ju:zi'estkli/（热情地；热心地) 三、用法与常见搭配 be enthusiastic about sth./doing sth.(对某事/做某事热情) an enthusiastic supporter/fan(热心的支持者/粉丝) speak enthusiastically(热情地讲话) react enthusiastically(热情地回应) 四、拓展用法 同义词辨析：enthusiastic(强调对事物的积极投入和喜爱)；passionate(语气更强，指 强烈的感情和激情) She is enthusiastic about music.（她对音乐很热心。) He has a passionate love for art.(他对艺术有强烈的热爱。) 五、作文高级句型】 Being enthusiastic about learning not only helps us acquire knowledge more effectively but also brings joy and fulfillment to our daily life. 2:dedicated 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.献身的；忠诚的；专注的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：dedicate /'dedrkert/.(致力于；奉献：题献) 形容词：dedicated（由dedicate+-ed构成，表”被…的) 名词：dedication/,dedr'kerfn/(奉献；献身精神；题献) 三、用法与常见搭配 dedicate oneself/sth.to sth./doing sth.(致力于某事/做某事) dedicate a book to sb.(把书题献给某人) a dedicated teacher/worker(敬业的教师/工作者) be dedicated to(致力于；专注于) dedicated to doing sth.(专注于做某事) how dedication to(对…表现出奉献精神) hard work and dedication(動奋和奉献) 四、拓展用法 语境差异：作专注的”时，仅用于名词前作定语；作”献身的”时可作表语(be dedicated to) She is a dedicated researcher.(她是一名专注的研究员。)（定语） He is dedicated to his career..(他献身于自己的事业。)（表语） 五、作文高级句型 The dedicated efforts of medical workers during the pandemic have won widespread respect from the public. 3:strict 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.严格的；严厉的；精确的 构词法（词性转换） 副词：strictly/striktli/（严格地；完全地；绝对地) 名词：strictness/'strktnas/(严格；严厉；精确) 三、用法与常见搭配 be strict with sb.(对某人严格) be strict about/in sth.(对某事严格) a strict rule/standard（严格的规定/标准) strictly speaking(严格说来) strictly controlled/managed(严格控制/管理的) 四、拓展用法 同义词辨析：strict(强调遵守规则或要求，不带感情色彩)；severe(语气更强，指严厉 惩罚或批评) Our teacher is strict but fair..(我们老师严格但公平。) He received severe punishment for his mistake.(他因错误受到严厉惩罚。) 五、作文高级句型 Parents should be strict with their children in terms of moral education to help them develop good habits. 4:humorous 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.幽默的；诙谐的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：humour/'hju:ma()/(英)；humor/'hju:mer/（美)（幽默；诙谐；心情) 形容词：humorous(由hmor/humor+-ous构成，表”有…性质的) 副词：humorously/hju:mri/(幽默地；诙谐地) 三、用法与常见搭配 a humorous story/joke(幽默的故事/笑话) a humorous person(幽默的人) peak/write humorously（幽默地说/写) describe sth.humorously(幽默地描述某事) have a sense of humour/.hmor(有幽默感) in a good/bad humour/hmor(心情好/不好) 四、拓展用法 拼写差异：英式英语用hmor/humorous,美式英语用humor/humorous 五、作文高级句型 A humorous speech can not only ease the atmosphere but also make the audience more en- gaged in the topic 5:encouraging 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓励的；振奋人心的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：encourage/m'krd3（鼓励；激励；促进) 形容词：encouraging（由encourage+-ing构成，表”令人…的”)；encouraged /m'krd3d/ (感到鼓舞的) 名词：encouragement/in'krd3mant/(鼓励；激励；支持) 三、用法与常见搭配 encourage sb.to do sth.(鼓励某人做某事) encourage sth.(促进某事；助长某事) encourage sb.in sth.（在某事上鼓励某人) encouraging news/1 esults(令人鼓舞的消息/结果) It is encouraging that..（令人鼓舞的是…) feel encouraged(感到鼓舞) be encouraged by(受…鼓舞) give sb.encouragement(给某人鼓励) words of encouragement(鼓励的话语) 四、拓展用法 -ing-ed形容词差异：encouraging（修饰事物，”令人鼓舞的”)：encouraged(修饰人，” 感到鼓舞的”) The progress is encouraging.(进步令人鼓舞。) We are encouraged by the progress.(我们被进步鼓舞。) 五、作文高级句型 The encouraging feedback from teachers gives students the confidence to overcome difficul- ties and keep moving forward. 6:patient 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：ad.有耐心的：能忍耐的n.病人；患者 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：patience /'perfns/(耐心；忍耐；毅力) 形容词：patient(由patience去掉-ce+-t构成) 副词：patiently/'perfntli/(耐心地；有毅力地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心) be patient of sth.(容忍某事) a patient teacher/listener(有耐心的老师/倾听者) treat a patient(治疗病人) a hospital patient(住院病人) have patience with(对…有耐心) lose patience（失去耐心) with patience(耐心地) wait patiently(耐心等待) explain sth.patiently(耐心解释某事) 四、拓展用法 词多义：作形容词和名词时重音相同，但含义完全不同，需根据语境区分 The doctor is patient with patients.(这位医生对病人有耐心。)（前：adj.有耐心的；后：n. 病人) 五、作文高级句型 In the process of leaming a foreign language,being patient and persistent is the key to making steady progress. 7:inspire 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：inspired /in'spared/(受鼓舞的；有灵感的) 形容词：inspiring /In'sparer/(鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的) 名词：inspiration/,msp3'ren/(灵感；鼓舞；启发) 三、用法与常见搭配 inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事) inspire sb.with sth.(用某事激励某人) be inspired by(受…鼓舞) an inspiring speech(鼓舞人心的演讲) a source of inspiration(灵感来源) draw inspiration from（从…获得灵感) 四、拓展用法 -ed/-ing形容词差异：inspired（修饰人，”受鼓舞的”)；inspiring（修饰事物，”鼓舞人 心的) We were inspired by his story.(我们被他的故事鼓舞。) His speech was inspiring.(他的演讲很鼓舞人心。) 五、作文高级句型 Great teachers not only impart knowledge but also inspire students to pursue their dreams with passion and courage. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Students are more likely to succeed if they are__about their studies. A)enthusiastic B)dedicated C)strict D)humorous 2.The scientist herself to researching new energy sources for over 20 years. A)enthusiastic B)dedicated C)strict D)patient 3.Parents should be_with their children but also allow them some freedom A)strict B)humorous C)encouraging D)patient 4.Mr.Smith is a teacher who always tells funny stories in class A)dedicated B)humorous C)strict D)patient 5.The results of the experiment made the researchers confident to continue. A)encouraging B)dedicated C)enthusiastic D)strict 6.As a doctor,she has to be_when explaining treatments to nervous patients. A)strict B)patient C)humorous D)enthusiastic 7.The team's success was achieved through hard work and_. A)enthusiasm B)dedication C)patience D)encouragement 8.You must be in following the safety rules to avoid accidents A)strict B)strictness C)strictly D)stricted 9.The_speech by the coach lifted the team's spirits before the final match. A)inspired B)inspiring C)inspire D)inspiration 10.She is_to helping homeless people and spends every weekend volunteering A)dedicated B)enthusiastic C)patient D)humorous (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her(for music led her to learn three instruments 2.The teacher always speaks()to students who struggle with lessons 3.We were()by the news that our school won the competition. 4.The book was_(to the author's parents for their support. 5.(speaking,this solution only works for small-scale problems. 6.A sense of (helps people get along well with others 7.The(奉献)of medical workers during the crisis感动了无数人. 8.He remained_(有耐心的)even when facing repeated failures. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.She is an esupporter of environmental protection and volunteers regularly 2.The ddoctor worked 16 hours a day during the outbreak 3.Parents should be sabout their children's screen time to protect their eyesight. 4.His hstories always make the whole class laugh out loud. 5.The e news of the team's victory spread quickly across the school. 6.It takes p to teach young children how to read. 7.The scientist's dto her research earned her international recognition. 8.The teacher's words ofegave me the courage to try again. 9.Being eabout learning can turn difficult tasks into enjoyable experiences. 10.The patient waited_(耐心地)for the doctor's diagnosis.. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABDBABBABA 解析1（第1题）： 考查enthusiastic的用法。be enthusiastic about sth.表示”对某事热情”，符合句意”如果 学生对学习充满热情，他们更有可能成功”；dedicated表示”专注的”，sict表示”严格 的”，humorous表示”幽默的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查dedicate的用法。dedicate oneself to sth..表示”致力于某事”，符合句意”这位科学家 致力于新能源研究超过20年”；enthusiastic表示”热情的”，strict表示”严格的，patient 表示”有耐心的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查humorous的用法。a humorous teacher表示”幽默的老师”，符合句意？史密斯先生 是一位幽默的老师，总是在课堂上讲有趣的故事；dedicated表示’专注的”，strict表 示”严格的”，patient表示有耐心的”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.enthusiasm 2.patiently 3.encouraged 4.dedicated 5.Strictly 6.humor/humour 7.dedica- tion 8.patient 3.首字母填空答案： 1.enthusiastic 2.dedicated 3.strict 4.humorous 5.encouraging 6.patience 7.dedication 8. encouragement 9.enthusiastic 10.patiently 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·Unit1 Favourite Teachers-Reading Further