Unit 1 Favourite Teachers-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲必修第二册（重庆大学版）

高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同步精讲 【Unit 1】Favourite Teachers-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 enthusiastic/m,0ju:zi'estk/adj.的；诙谐的 kind-hearted /kaind 'ha:tid/adj. 热情的：热心的：极感兴趣的 encouraging/m'knI3/adj.令心地善良的；仁慈的 dedicated/dedikertd/adj.献身人鼓舞的：鼓励的；振奋人心的inspire/m'spaia()/v.激励；鼓 的：忠诚的：专注的 patient'pent/adj.有耐心的；舞；赋予灵感 strict/strikt/adj.严格的：严厉能忍耐的n.病人：患者 inspiration/,Imsp3'ren/n.灵感： 的；精确的 patience.'perfns/n.耐心；忍耐；鼓舞；启发 humorous/'hju:mr3s/adj.幽默毅力 词义辨析及同义替换 1.enthusiastic/m,ju:zi'strk/adj.热情的：热心的；极感兴趣的 词义辨析： enthusiastic:侧重对事物充满热情和浓厚兴趣，常与about搭配，形容人积极投入的态度。 passionate:语气更强，指对事物有强烈的情感和激情，程度深于enthusiastic。. 同义替换： passionate,eager 例句： She is enthusiastic about learning English and practices every day. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） The students are about the upcoming science fair and have prepared many projects. A.strict B.enthusiastic C.silent(答案：B) 2.dedicated/dedikertid/adj.献身的；忠诚的；专注的 词义辨析： dedicated:强调对事业、目标或职责的全身心投入和忠诚，常搭配to sth./doing sth 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 devoted:侧重对人或事物的深厚感情和忠诚，如devoted to family/friends。 同义替换： devoted,committed 例句： The dedicated teacher spends extra time helping students with poor grades. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元测试） Dr.Wang is to medical research and has made great contributions to it. A.humorous B.dedicated C.patient (答案：B) 3.strict/strt/adj.严格的：严厉的；精确的 词义辨析： sct:指对规则、纪律或要求执行严格，常用于形容人（如老师、父母）或制度。 severe:语气更强，可指“严厉的”（如惩罚)或“严峻的”（如形势)，程度深于strict。. 同义替换： severe,rigorous 例句： Our math teacher is strict with us,but we know it helps us improve 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期中复习题） My parents are. about my homework.I must finish it before watching TV. A.strict B.kind-hearted C.encouraging (答案：A) 4.patient/'per nt/adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的n.病人；患者 词义辨析： patient(adj.):指对人或事能容忍、不急躁，搭配be patient with sb./sth, tolerant:侧重“宽容的、容忍的”，指对不同观点或行为的包容，搭配be tolerant of sth 同义替换： tolerant,forbearing 例句： The nurse is very patient with elderly patients 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） Teachers need to be with students who make mistakes. A.strict B.patient C.humorous(答案：B) 5.patience./'peifns/n.耐心；忍耐；毅力 词义辨析： patience::不可数名词，指忍受困难或等待时的耐心，搭配have patience with sb./sth endurances:侧重“耐力、持久力”，指体力或精神上的持久能力，如physical endurance 2 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 同义替换： endurance,forbearance 例句： Learning a language requires patience and practice 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册期末测试） Fishing needs You can't catch fish if you are in a hurry. A.patience B.inspiration C.humor (答案：A) 6.encour aging/m'krId3则/adj.令人鼓舞的；鼓励的；振奋人心的 词义辨析： encouraging:指事物或言语“令人鼓舞的”，能给予信心或勇气，如encouraging news。 inspiring:侧重“鼓舞人心的、激励人的”，指激发他人的热情或创造力，如inspiring speech。 同义替换： inspiring,uplifting 例句： The teacher's encouraging words made her confident to try again 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册单元练习） The result of the exam made all of us work harder A.strict B.encouraging C.silent(答案：B) 7.inspire/m'spaa(r)/v.激励：鼓舞：赋予灵感 词义辨析： inspire:指通过言行或榜样激发他人的情感、创造力或行动，搭配inspire sb.to do sth, motivate:.侧重通过目标、奖励等推动他人行动，强调“动机”，搭配motivate sb.to do sth 同义替换： motivate,stimulate 例句： Her story inspired many young people to pursue their dreams. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册阅读拓展） The coach's speech the team to win the game. A.inspired B.discouraged C.confused (答案：A) 8.inspiration/,msp3'ren/n.灵感；鼓舞；启发 词义辨析： inspiration:指创作、想法的“灵感”或“鼓舞人心的人V/事”，如draw inspiration from sth, motivation:名词，指“动机、动力”，强调推动行动的原因，如lack motivation。 同义替换： motivation,stimulus 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 例句： The beautiful scenery gave the poet inspiration for his new poem. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册写作专项） Many artists get from nature. A.patience B.inspiration C.humor (答案：B) 9.kind-hearted/,kand'hatd/ad.心地善良的；仁慈的 词义辨析： kind-hearted:侧重内心的善良和仁慈，形容人本性善良，如a kind-hearted neighbor。 wam-hearted:指“热心的、热情的”，强调对他人的友好和乐于助人，如wam-hearted help。 同义替换： warm-hearted,benevolent 例句： The kind-hearted old man often helps homeless animals 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中必修第二册同步练习） My aunt is and always prepares gifts for us on festivals A.strict B.kind-hearted C.dedicated ,(答案：B) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.The scientist is to his research and works 12 hours a day in the lab A.strict B.dedicated C.silent 2.My mother is always with me when I struggle with math problems A.patient B.enthusiastic C.severe 3.The coach's speech made the team believe they could win the championship. A.encouraging B.strict C.silent 4.Many young writers get from traveling to different places. 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 A.patience B.inspiration C.humor 5.Teachers should be of students'different learning styles and abilities. A.tolerant B.strict C.dedicated 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Her (热情的)attitude towards learing French impressed her teacher a lot, 2.The doctor is known for being _(有耐心的)with all his patients,young and old 3.We need more (鼓励性的)feedback to keep us motivated during the project.. 4.The artist drew (from the beautiful sunset over the mountains. 5.My grandparents are (心地善良的)and often help people in need in their neighborhood. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The (dedicate)teacher stayed after school to help students with their essays 2.She spoke in an (encourage)tone,which made everyone feel confident. 3.Learning to play the piano requires (patient)and daily practice. 4.His story of overcoming difficulties (inspire)many people to face challenges bravely. 5.The (kind-heart)volunteer spent her weekends caring for homeless animals. 5 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.他对足球非常热情，几乎每天都和朋友一起踢。 He is football and plays it with friends almost every day 2.这位医生致力于癌症研究已有20年。 The doctor has cancer research for 20 years. 3.老师的鼓励话语让她决定再试一次。 The teacher'swords made her decide to try again. 4.钓鱼需要耐心，你不能急于求成。 Fishing needs you can't be in a hurry. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Ms.Zhang is a beloved teacher.She is always (enthusiastic/dedicated)about teaching and spends extra time preparing lessons.Her classes are lively,and students are (pa- tient/enthusiastic)about participating in discussions. Though Ms.Zhang is(strict/severe)with us on homework,she is very_ (patient/tolerant) when we make mistakes.Last week,our class won the science competition,and her (encour- aging/inspiring)smile made us feel proud. Many students say Ms.Zhang's lessons (inspire/motivate)them to love learning.She often tells us,"Success needs (patience/endurance)and hard work."We all think she is not just a teacher but also a (kind-hearted/warm-hearted)friend. 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.B2.A3.A4.B5.A Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.enthusiastic 2.patient 3.encouraging 4.inspiration 5.kind-hearted 6 高中英语重庆大学版 【必修第二册】 Unit1词义辨析及同义替换精讲 ⅡI用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.dedicated 2.encouraging 3.patience 4.inspired 5.kind-hearted V.完成句子 1.enthusiastic about 2.dedicated to 3.encouraging 4.patience V.语篇填空 1.enthusiastic 2.enthusiastic 3.strict 4.patient 5.encouraging 6.inspire 7.patience 8.kind-hearted 7