Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】Unit 1 Choice and Decision 词汇精讲 Unit 1 Choice and Decision Reading Actively 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 claim/kdem/w.m.声称；断言；头 引述的 索赔；主张 turn3n/w.n.转动：翻转：转 ymbolize'sImbalarz/v.象征： hesitation/hezI'ten/m.犹豫： 弯；轮流 代表 踌躇 identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相symbolism/'sImbalizam/m.象征 hesitate/hezitert/v.犹豫；迟疑；同的；同一的 主义：象征手法 不情愿 disappointment /,dsa'p3nt-symbol/'simbal/h.象征：符号： encounter /m'kaonta(rw.n.遭mnt/n.失望：沮丧；令人失标志 遇：邂逅；相遇 望的人或事 inspire/m'spaia(t)/v.激励：鼓 innumerable /I'nju:marabl/adj.disappoint/,.dis3'p3mtw.使失舞；赋予灵感 无数的：数不清的 望：使落空 interpretation /in,t3:pra'teifn/n. numerous/'nju:maras/adj..众多philosophical/fl3'spfikl/adj.哲解释；说明：诠释 的：许多的 学的：达观的 interpret/in't3 prit/v.解释；诠 literally/'tri/adw.照字面地：philosophy /fa'Ipsafi/n.哲学；哲释：口译 确实地；简直 理；人生哲学 crisis/'krarsis/n.危机；危急关quoted'kwautid/adj.引用的： 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l.hesitate/'hezrtert/w.犹豫：迟疑；不情愿 名词形式：hesitation/hezi'ten/(犹豫：踌躇) 构词解析：后缀-tion:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或状态”。 例句：She hesitated for a moment before answering the question. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：After some一hesitate),he decided to accept the challenge..(答案：hesitation) 2.disappoint/.dsa'pomt/v.使失望；使落空 名词形式：disappointment/,dsa'p3 mntmant/(失望；沮丧) 形容词形式：disappointed(感到失望的)；disappointing（令人失望的) 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】Unit1 Choice and Decision 构词解析：前缀dis-:表'否定”；后缀ment:加在动词后构成名词：-ed-ing构成形容词(-ed表” 人感到…”，-ing表’事物令人”)。 例句：The result of the exam disappointed his parents. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句)：To our一(disappoint),the concert was canceled due to bad weather.(答案：disappointment) 3.philosophy/fa'lpsafi/n.哲学；哲理；人生哲学 形容词形式：philosophical/fl?'spfikl/(哲学的；达观的) 构词解析：后缀-c:加在名词后构成形容词，表”与…相关的：具有…性质的”。 例句：He has a deep interest in philosophy and often reads books about it. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：Her一(philosophy)views helped her stay calm during the crisis.(答案：philosophical) 4.symbol/'sImbal/m.象征：符号；标志 动词形式：symbolize/'simbalaIz/(象征；代表) 名词形式：symbolism/'simbalizam/(象征主义；象征手法) 构词解析：后缀-ize:加在名词后构成动词，表”使成为：使…化”；-ism:构成名词，表”主义； 学说”。 例句：The dove is a symbol of peace, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：The red rose一(symbol)love and passion in many cultures.(答案：symbolizes) 5.interpret/m't3 prit/v.解释；诠释；口译 名词形式：interpretation/m,t3pr3'teIn/(解释；说明；诠释) 构词解析：前缀inter-.表”在…之间”；后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词，表”动作或结果”。 例句：He tried to interpret the poem in his own way. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：Different一(interpret)of the law may lead to different judgments.(答案：interpretations） 6.innumerable'nju:marabl/adj.无数的：数不清的 形近词：numerous/nju:mar3s/（众多的：许多的) 构词解析：前缀in-:表'否定”(innumerable字面义”无法计数的”)：numer-为词根，表”数字，（如 number):后缀-able:表”可…的”。 例句：There are innumerable stars in the sky at night. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句)：一numerous)people have benefited from the new policy.(答案：Numerous) 7.quoted/kwaot:1dadj.引用的；引述的 动词形式：quote /kwaut/(引用；引述) 名词形式：quotation/kwa'ten/(引用语：引文) 构词解析：后缀-ed:构成形容词，表”被…的”；-ation:加在动词后构成名词。 例句：The article included a quoted passage from the famous novel. 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】Unit 1 Choice and Decision 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：The teacher askedus to一(quote)a sentence from the text to support our opinion.(答案：quote) 8.identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相同的；同一的 构词解析：前缀iden-:表”相同”（如identity”身份；同一性”)：后缀-ical:构成形容词。 例句：The two sisters wore identical dresses at the party. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习)：These two paintings are almost.(identity) in style.(答案：identical) 9.crisis/'krarsis/n.危机：危急关头 复数形式：crises/'kraisi:Z/ 构词解析：该词为希腊语源，复数形式特殊，将-is变为-es。 例句：The company is facing a financial crisis. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：The country has gone through many eco- nomic一(crisis))in the past decade.(答案：crises) l0.inspire/in'spar3()/w.激励；鼓舞；赋予灵感 名词形式：inspiration/.msp3'ren/(灵感；鼓舞) 形容词形式：inspiring(鼓舞人心的)：inspired(受到启发的) 构词解析：前缀im-:表”进入”；后缀-ation:构成名词：-ing-ed构成形容词。 例句：His speech inspired all the students to work harder. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The artist drew his一(inspire)from nature. (答案：inspiration) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 l.The dove is a_(象征)of peace and freedom. 2.After hours of discussion,.they finally reached an一（解释）of the agreement. 3.Her _attitude towards life helped her overcome many difficulties. 4.The artist found (in the beauty of nature. 5.There are(无数的)stars in the night sky that we can't count.. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Don't(hesitate)to ask for help when you are in trouble. 2.The team's failure brought great_(disappoint)to their fans. 3 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】 Unit 1 Choice and Decision 3.The red color_(symbol)luck and happiness in Chinese culture. 4.Different_(interpret)of this poem have been discussed by scholars. 5.His_(inspire)speech encouraged everyone to keep moving forward. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.令我们失望的是，他拒绝了我们的邀请。 To our,he refused our invitation. 2.这个符号代表着勇气和力量。 This symbol_courage and strength 3.她对危机的达观态度让我们印象深刻。 Her_attitude towards the crisis impressed us deeply. 4.他犹豫了一会儿，然后同意了我们的计划。 He for a moment and then agreed to our plan. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Art has always been a way to express ideas and emotions.A simple_(symbol)can carry deep mean- ing.For example,the rose often_(symbolize)love,while the olive branch stands for peace.Artists draw(inspire)from nature,history,and daily life,and their works require careful(interpret)to understand the hidden messages. Philosophy also plays arole in art.Many artistshave(philosophy)views that shape their creations. When facing challenges,an artist with a(n)(philosophy)mind can stay calm and find new ways to create.Even in times of(crisis),art continues to inspire people and connect hearts. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.symbol 7.interpretation 8.philosophical 9.inspiration 10.innumerable Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.hesitate 7.disappointment 8.symbolizes 9.interpretations 10.inspiring 4 高中选择性必修第三册重庆大学版 【词汇精讲】Unit 1 Choice and Decision III.完成句子 1.disappointment 2.symbolizes 3.philosophical 4.hesitated V,语篇填空 1.symbol 2.symbolizes 3.inspiration 4.interpretation 5.philosophical 6.philosoph- ical 7.crises 5