Unit 1 Choice and Decision-Reading Actively-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Unit1 Choice and Decision-Reading Acively 单元词汇总览 claim /klemm/v.h.声称；断言；索crisis/'krarsis/n.危机：危急关头quoted/'kwautid/adj.引用的：引 赔：主张 turn3n/v.n.转动：翻转：转述的 hesitation/,hez'ten/n.犹豫；踌弯：轮流 symbolize/'simbalaiz/v.象征：代 躇 identical/ar'dentrkl/adj.完全相表 hesitate/'hezitert/v.犹豫；迟疑；同的：同一的 symbolism/'sImbalizam/n.象征 不情愿 disappointment/dsa'poIntmant/主义；象征手法 encounter/m'kaonta()/v.m.遭n.失望；沮丧：令人失望的人或symbol/'smba/n.象征；符号： 遇；邂逅：相遇 事 标志 innumerable'nju:marabl/adj..disappoint/.ds3pont/v.使失inspire/m'spaI3r)/v.激励：鼓舞： 无数的：数不清的 望：使落空 赋予灵感 numerous /'nju:maras/adj.philosophical file'spfikl/adj.interpretation /in,t3:pra'teun/n. 的：许多的 学的：达观的 解释；说明：诠释 liter ally/'ltarali/adv.照字面地； philosophy /fa'lpsafi/n.哲学；哲interpret /m't3 prit/v.解释；诠 确实地：简直 理：人生哲学 释；口译 词汇核心考点精讲 1.claim /klerm/v.h.声称；断言；索赔；主张 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v)/名词(n) 3个核心义：声称；断言；索赔 ·必记搭配与例句：·claim to do sth.(声称做某事)：She claims to have seen the accident 。claim sth.from sb.（向某人索赔某物)：They claimed damages from the company:. ●make a claim(提出索赔)：You can make a claim for compensation, ·重点派生词：●claimant(名词)：The claimant asked for more evidence. 2.hesitate/'hezitert/v.犹豫；迟疑 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：犹豫；迟疑 ·必记搭配与例句：●hesitate to do sth.(犹豫做某事)：Don't hesitate to contact me ●hesitate about sth.(对某事犹豫)：He hesitated about the decision ●without hesitation(毫不犹豫)：She agreed without hesitation 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·重点派生词：●hesitation(名词)：show hesitation(表现出犹豫) 3.encounter/m'kaonta(r)/v.h.遭遇；邂逅 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 2个核心义：遭遇：邂逅 ·必记搭配与例句：●encounter difficulties(遇到困难)：We encountered many problems. ●have an encounter with(与…邂逅)：I had an encounter with her yesterday. ·词义辨析：encounter VS meet:encounter强调意外相遇，meet侧重计划性会面。 4.innumerable /I'nju:marabl/adj.无数的：数不清的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：无数的：数不清的 ·必记搭配与例句：●innumerable stars(无数的星星)：There are innumerable stars in the sky. ·词义辨析：innumerable VS numerous:innumerable语气更强，强调数量多得无法计算；numerous 表示“许多的”，数量相对可数。 5.literally'lrtarali/adv.照字面地；简直 ·核心考点：词性：副词（adv.) 2个核心义：照字面地：简直 ·必记搭配与例句：·translate literally(直译)：He translated the poem literally. ●literally speaking(严格地说)：Literally speaking,this is not correct ·用法提示：口语中常用literally加强语气，如：I was literally exhausted. 6.crisis/krarsis/n.危机；危急关头 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：危机：危急关头 ·必记搭配与例句：●economic crisis(经济危机)：The country faced an economic crisis. ●in crisis(处于危机中)：The company is in crisis now, ·复数形式：crises(不规则复数)：deal with multiple crises 7.identical/ar'dentikl/adj.完全相同的；同一的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：完全相同的：同一的 ·必记搭配与例句：●be identical to/with(与…完全相同)：Her bag is identical to mine. ●identical twins(同卵双胞胎)：They are identical twins. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·词义辨析：identical VS same::identical语气更强，强调毫无差别；same需与the连用，如the same as。 8.disappoint/.dis3'pmt/V.使失望；使落空 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：使失望：使落空 ·必记搭配与例句：·disappoint sb.(使某人失望)：He disappointed his parents. ●be disappointed with(对…失望)：She was disappointed with the result ·重点派生词：disappointment(名词)：to one'sdisappointment(令某人失望的是) disappointed(形容词)：a disappointed look（失望的表情) 9.philosophical/,fils'spfikl/ad.哲学的；达观的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 2个核心义：哲学的：达观的 ·必记搭配与例句：●philosophical questions(哲学问题)：We discussed some philosophical questions. ●be philosophical about(对…达观)：He is philosophical about failure. ·同根词：philosophy(名词)：study philosophy(学习哲学) 10.symbolize/'simbalaiz/v.象征；代表 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 1个核心义：象征：代表 ·必记搭配与例句：·symbolize peace(象征和平)：The dove symbolizes peace.. ·同根词：symbol(名词)：a national symbol(国家象征) symbolism(名词)：the symbolism of the poem(诗歌的象征手法) 11.inspire /m'spara()/v.激励：鼓舞；赋予灵感 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v) 2个核心义：激励：赋予灵感 ·必记搭配与例句：●inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：His words inspired us to work harder. ●inspire confidence(激发信心)：Her speech inspired confidence in the team. ·重点派生词：inspiration(名词)：draw inspiration from(从中汲取灵感) inspiring(形容词)：an inspiring story(一个鼓舞人心的故事) 12.interpret/m't3:prt/v.解释；口译 ·核心考点：词性：动词（V) 2个核心义：解释：口译 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●interpret the law（解释法律)：The judge interpreted the law strictly. ·interpret for sb.(为某人口译)：She interpreted for the foreign guests. ·重点派生词：interpretation(名词)：different interpretations(不同的解释) interpreter(名词)：a professional interpreter(专业口译员) 13.tn3n/v.n.转动：翻转；转弯：轮流 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.)/名词(n) 3个核心义：转动：转弯：轮流 ·必记搭配与例句：·turn on/off(打开/关闭)：Please turn on the light.. ●take turns(轮流)：We take turns to clean the room. ●in turn（依次；反过来)：They spoke in turn. ·词义拓展：tum构成的短语动词较多，需重点记忆，如turn up(出现)、turn down(拒绝)。 14.interpretation/m,t3pr'ten/n.解释；说明；诠释 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：解释：说明：诠释 ·必记搭配与例句：●different interpretations of(对…的不同解释)：There are different interpre- tations of this painting ●give an interpretation(作出解释)：He gave his interpretation of the event. ·动词形式：interpret(动词)：interpret the meaning(解释含义) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.She to have met the famous singer at the party last night. ●A.claims ·B.hesitates ●C.encounters ●D.symbolizes 2.Don't to ask for help when you are in trouble 。A.claim 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·B.hesitate ●C.encounter ●D.inspire 3.We many difficulties while working on the project. ●A.claimed ·B.hesitated 。C.encountered 。D.interpreted 4.There are stars in the night sky on a clear evening. ●A.innumerable ·B.identical 。C.philosophical 。D.disappointing 5.The word"literally"in the sentence"I was exhausted"is used to .A.translate;explain ·B.strictly,mean ·C.really,emphasize ·D.finally,conclude 6.The company is facing a serious financial and may have to close down. ●A.crisis ●B.claim ●C.hesitation ●D.interpretation 7.Her new dress is to the one I bought last week 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·A.same ·B.identical ●C.numerous ●D.philosophical 8.The badnews all the people who were looking forward to the project. ●A.disappointed ●B.inspired ·C.symbolized ·D.interpreted 9.The dove is often used to peace in many cultures. 。A.claim ●B.hesitate ●C.symbolize ·D.encounter 10.His encouraging words us to try our best to achieve the goal. ●A.disappointed ·B.inspired 。C.interpreted 。D.turned 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The (claim)asked the court for more time to prepare evidence. 2.She answered the question without any (hesitate). 3.After the (encounter)with the old friend,she felt very happy. 4.To his (disappoint),he didn't pass the final exam. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 5.The (philosophy)meaning of the story is still being discussed. 6.The (interpret)of the poem varies from person to person. 7.The (inspire)speech made everyone believe in themselves. 8.The (symbol)of the national flag is deeply loved by the people. 3.三、首字母填空 1.Hec that he had never seen the man before. 2.When facing challenges,we should be p and keep trying 3.The twins look so i that it's hard to tell them apart 4.In times of c people need to unite and help each other. 5.The teacher asked us to i the poem in our own words. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7B8.A9.C10B ·二、根据提示补全句子 1.claimant 2.hesitation 3.encounter 4.disappointment 5.philosophical 6.interpretation 7.inspiring 8.symbol ·三、首字母填空 1.claimed 2.philosophical 3.identical 4.crisis 5.interpret