Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 高中专版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 misunderstanding./,mIsAnda'staendbjankness/'blaenknas/n.空白；impulsive/m'PAlsIV/adj.冲动 n.误解：误会 空虚；无表情 的：易冲动的 affection/A'fek./n/n.喜爱；钟blank /blaenk/adj/m.~.空白的；workmanship/'w3kmnp/n. 爱；感情 无表情的：空白：空白处；忽视手艺：工艺：做工 hateful/'hertfl//adj.可恨的；可fault/fo:lt/n.w.过错；缺点：故 恶的；讨厌的 障：挑剔 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.misunderstanding/mIsAnda'staend)/n.误解；误会 动词形式：misunderstand 过去式/过去分词：misunderstood 构词解析：前缀is-:加在动词前，表”错误地：不正确地”：后缀-ing:动词的现在分词形式转化 为名词，表”行为、过程或结果”。 同类词：mislead(误导)、misuse(误用) 例句：Their argument was caused by a simple misunderstanding. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：I think there must be some (misun- derstand)between us.Let's talk face to face.(答案：misunderstanding) 2.hateful/heitfl/adj.可恨的；可恶的；讨厌的 动词形式：hate 副词形式：hatefully 反义词：lovely(可爱的) 构词解析：后缀-f:加在动词后，构成形容词，表”充满…的：具有…性质的”。 同类词：helpful(有帮助的)、careful(仔细的) 例句：It's hateful to spread rumors about others. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句)：He found the man's cruel behavior hateful, 3.blankness/'blek3sn.空白：空虚：无表情 形容词形式：blank 1 高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 动词形式：blank(忽视：使模糊) 构词解析：后缀-ness:加在形容词后，构成抽象名词，表”性质、状态或程度”。 同类词：happiness(幸福)、sadness（悲伤) 例句：A look of blankness appeared on her face when she heard the news.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The_(blank)in his memory made him unable to recall the accident.(答案：blankness) 4.blank /blaenk/adj./n./v.空白的；无表情的；空白；空白处；忽视 名词形式：blankness 副词形式：blankly 构词解析：后缀-y:加在形容词后，构成副词，表”…地”。 例句：She stared blankly at the wall,lost in thought 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：Please fill in the blanks with the correct words. 5.impulsive/m'pAlSIV/adj.冲动的：易冲动的 名词形式：impulse(冲动：脉冲) 副词形式：impulsively 构词解析：后缀-ve:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”具有…性质的；与…有关的”。 同类词：active(积极的)、creative（有创造力的) 例句：His impulsive decision led to a lot of trouble. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：Don't be so一(impulse).Think twice before you act.(答案：impulsive) 6.workmanship/w3:kmnp/n.手艺；工艺；做工 合成词拆分：work(工作)+man(人)+ship（表”状态、技能”的名词后缀) 构词解析：后缀-shp:加在名词后，表”状态、技能、关系”等。 同类词：friendship(友谊)、leadership(领导力) 例句：The necklace is famous for its excellent workmanship. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：The furniture is of good quality and fine workmanship. 7.affection/a'fekn/n.喜爱；钟爱；感情 形容词形式：affectionate(深情的；亲切的) 副词形式：affectionately 构词解析：后缀-ion:加在动词后，构成名词，表”动作或状态”：-ate是对应的形容词后缀。 同类词：collection(收集)、education(教育) 例句：She has a deep affection for her hometown. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册同步练习）：The old couple looked at each other (affection).(答案：affectionately) 8.fault /fo:It/n.v.过错：缺点：故障：挑剔别 高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 形容词形式：faulty(有故障的：有缺陷的) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在名词后，构成形容词，表”多…的：有…的”。 同类词：cloudy（多云的)、rainy(下雨的) 例句：It's your fault that we missed the train. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第三册教材例句）：The machine stopped working because of a technical fault. 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The argument between them was caused by a simple (误解). 7.Her cruel words made her seem (可恨的)to everyone around, 8.There was a look of (on his face when he heard the surprising news. 9.The necklace is praised for its excellent (工艺)and unique design 10.He has a deep (for classical music and listens to it every night. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.Don't make (impulse)decisions without thinking carefully first. 7.She stared (blank)at the blackboard,not knowing the answer. 8.The (fault)machine needs to be repaired immediately. 9.Their friendship was destroyed by a serious (misunderstand). 10.The old couple talked (affection)about their childhood memories. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 5.他冲动的行为导致了很多麻烦。 His led to a lot of trouble. 6.请用正确的单词填空。 Please the with the correct words 7.她对家乡怀有深厚的感情。 She has a deep her hometown 3 高中重庆大学版 【Challenge Yourself A】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom often acts (impulsive)and sometimes (misunderstand)others'intentions.One day,he had a(n) (argue)with his friend due to a small (misunderstand).His friend looked at him with (blank)and left angrily.Later,Tom felt regretful and realized his mistake. He decided to improve his behavior by thinking twice before acting. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.misunderstanding 7.hateful 8.blankness 9.workmanship 10.affection Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.impulsive 7.blankly 8.faulty 9.misunderstanding 10.affectionately I.完成句子 5.impulsive behavior 6.fill in;blanks 7.affection for V.语篇填空 1.impulsively 2.misunderstands 3.argument 4.misunderstanding 5.blankness