Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语易错词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 Challenge Yourself A B版易错词汇精讲 【Challenge Yourself A】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Challenge Yourself A 单元词汇总览 misunderstanding./,mIsAnda'staendrblankness/'ble]knas/n.空白；impulsive/m'pAlsIv/adj.冲a动 n.误解；误会 空虚：无表情 的：易冲动的 affection/A'fekJn/n.喜爱；钟爱：blank /blank/adj.h.N.空白的：workmanship/w3 :kmanfip/n. 感情 无表情的：空白；空白处；忽视手艺：工艺：做工 hateful/hertfl/adj.可恨的；可fault /f:lt/n~.过错；缺点：故 恶的：讨厌的 障；挑剔 易错词汇精讲 1.misunderstanding/,mIsanda'staendn)/n.误解；误会 ·易错点：易误写为mis-understanding(错误拆分)，该词为不可分割的名词，前缀mis-与un- derstanding直接连接，无需加连字符。 ·精讲：由动词misunderstand(误解)+名词后缀-ing构成，强调“误解的行为或状态”，类似 的派生词还有feeling(feeling由feel+-ing构成)。 ·例句：Clear communication can help avoid misunderstanding between friends. 2.affection'fekn/n.喜爱；钟爱；感情 ·易错点：易误与affect(动词，影响)混淆，二者词性和含义不同，affection为名词，affect为 动词。 ·精讲：常用搭配show affection for sb.(向某人表达喜爱)，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 ·例句：Her affection for her hometown is deeply rooted in her heart 3.blank /blaenk/adj.n.~.空白的：无表情的；空白：空白处；忽视 ·易错点：易混淆形容词和动词用法，作动词“忽视”时易误用于被动语态，主动形式即可表被 动含义。 ·精讲：作形容词时，搭配a blank expression(无表情的脸)：作动词时，主语多为人，直接接 宾语，如blank sth.out（忽略某事)。 ·例句：(I)Please fill in the blank with the correct word..(2)He blanked her questions during the interview. 4.fault /fo:lt/n~.过错：缺点；故障；挑剔 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 Challenge Yourself A ·易错点：易误用于“某人是错误的”句型，如“It's my fault.”(我的错)正确，“T'm fault.”为 错误表达。 ·精讲：作名词“过错”时，常用搭配find fault with sb.(挑剔某人)：作动词“挑剔”时，主语 多为人。 ·例句：Don't find fault with others,instead,reflect on yourself. 5.impulsive/m'PAISIV/adj.冲动的：易冲动的 ·易错点：易误加副词后缀y构成impulsively(副词)，但impulsive本身为形容词，需注意词 性转换。 ·精讲：常作表语，搭配be impulsive to do sth.(冲动地做某事)，副词形式为impulsively。 ·例句：Being too impulsive can lead to wrong decisions.. 6.workmanship/'w3kmnp/n.手艺；工艺：做工 ·易错点：易误拆分写为workman-.ship(错误加连字符)，该词为合成词，workman(工匠)+ship (表“性质”)构成，需连写。 ·精讲：强调“工艺质量”，为不可数名词，搭配good/bad workmanship(做工好/差)。 ·例句：The necklace is famous for its excellent workmanship. 7.blankness./blaenknas/n.空白；空虚：无表情 ·易错点：易误写为blank-ness(错误拆分)，该词由blank(空白的)+名词后缀-ness构成，需 连写。 ·精讲：强调“空白的状态”，为不可数名词，搭配a sense of blankness(空虚感)。 ·例句：After the accident,he felt a terrible blankness in his mind. 8.hateful/'hertfl/ad.可恨的：可恶的；讨厌的 ·易错点：易误与hate(动词，讨厌)混淆，hateful为形容词，不可直接作谓语。 ·精讲：常作表语或定语，搭配be hateful to sb.(对某人来说可恶的)。 ·例句：His hateful words hurt her deeply. 易错词汇综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The two friends ended their argument because of a serious about their plan ●A.misunderstanding 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 Challenge Yourself A B.mis-understanding ●C.nisunderstand .D.misunderstandings 2.She has deep for her grandparents who raised her. ●A.affect ●B.affection ●C.affectionate 。D.affecting 3.When asked about the accident,he had a look and couldn't remember anything. ●A.blank ·B.blankness ·C.blankly ●D.blanks 4.It's not your the machine broke down because of its own problem. ●A.mistake 。B.fault ·C.wrong ●D.eTor 5.Don't be so think twice before making a decision. ●A.impulsive ·B.impulsively 。C.impulse ●D.impulsiveness 6.The tailor is famous for his excellent his clothes are always well-made. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 Challenge Yourself A ·A.workma-ship ●B.workmanship ●C.workman ●D.ship 7.After hearing the bad news,she felt a sense of in her heart. 。A.blank ●B.blankness 。C.blankly 。D.blanks 8.His behavior made everyone around him uncomfortable. 。A.hate ●B.hateful 。C.hating ·D.hated 2.二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.Clear communication can help avoid (误解)between family members.. 2.The mother showed great (喜爱)for her newborn baby. 3.Please fill in the (空白处)with the missing information. 4.No one is perfect;everyone has his own (缺点) 5.He regretted his (G冲动的)decision to quit the job. 6.The watch is expensive because of its fine (工艺)： 3.三、首字母填空 1.The main cause of their quarrel was a m_ about the meeting time. 2.She has a deep a for classical music and listens to it every day. 3.The student looked at the exam paper with a b expression-he didn'tknow any answers. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 Challenge Yourself A 4.It'snot my f that the project failed;I followed the instructions strictly. 5.Being i often leads to regret,so try to stay calm. 6.The furniture's excellent w attracted many customers. 4.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He is used to (ignore)others'opinions when making decisions.(blank) 2.She has a good (memorize)for faces,but she often has (understand)with people'snames.(misunderstand) 3.The (hate)man was criticized for his rude behavior.(hate) 4.Don'tbe (impulse);take your time to think.(impulsive) 5.The team spent hours (find)the (fault)in the machine.(fault) 5.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.B7B8B ·二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.misunderstanding 2.affection 3.blank 4.faults 5.impulsive 6.workmanship ·三、首字母填空 1.misunderstanding 2.affection 3.blank 4.fault 5.impulsive 6.workmanship ·四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.blanking 2.memory;misunderstandings 3.hateful 4.impulsive 5.finding;fault