Challenge Yourself A-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第三册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册Challenge Yourself A 单元词汇总览 misunderstanding./,mIsAnda'staendiblankness/'ble]knas/n.空白；impulsive/m'pAlsIV/adj.冲a动 n.误解；误会 空虚：无表情 的：易冲动的 affection/3'fekn/n.喜爱：钟爱；blank /blaenk/adj.m.w.空白的：workmanship/'w3 kmen fip/n. 感情 无表情的：空白；空白处：忽视手艺：工艺：做工 hateful/'hetf/adj.可恨的：可fault /fo:lt/n..过错：缺点：故 恶的：讨厌的 障；挑剔 词汇核心考点精讲 1.misunderstanding/,mIsanda'staendu/n.误解；误会 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：误解：误会 ·必记搭配与例句：·clear up a misunderstanding(消除误会)：They had a talk to clear up the misunderstanding ●arise from misunderstanding（由误会引起)：The argument arose from a misunderstanding ·重点派生词：●misunderstand(动词)：misunderstand sb.'s intention(误解某人的意图) ●nisunderstood(过去式/过去分词)：I misunderstood his meaning 2.affection/a'fekn/n.喜爱：钟爱：感情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 1个核心义：喜爱：钟爱：感情 ·必记搭配与例句：●have affection for(喜爱…)：She has a deep affection for her hometown. ●show affection(表达感情)：Parents should show affection to their children.. ·重点派生词：●affectionate(形容词)：an affectionate hug(深情的拥抱) ●affectionately(副词)：He looked at her affectionately. 3.hateful/heitfl/adj.可恨的；可恶的：讨厌的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：可恨的：可恶的：讨厌的 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·必记搭配与例句：●a hateful person(可恶的人)：He is a hateful man who always lies. ●hateful towards(对…怀恨的)：She was hateful towards her ex-boyfriend. ·重点派生词：●hate(动词/名词)：hate doing sth.(讨厌做某事)；have a hate for(憎恨…) ●hater（名词)：He is a hater of modern art. 4.blankness/.'blaenknas/n.空白；空虚；无表情 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：空白：空虚：无表情 ·必记搭配与例句：●a look of blankness(茫然的表情)：There was a look of blankness on his face. ●the blankness of the mind(大脑的空白)：I was struck by the blankness of my mind, ·重点派生词：●blank(形容词/名词/动词)：a blank page(空白页)：stare blankly(茫然地盯着) 5.fault /f:It/n.w.过错；缺点；故障；挑剔 ·核心考点：词性：名词/动词(n.~) 2个核心义：过错：缺点（名词）：挑剔（动词） ·必记搭配与例句：●find fault with(挑剔)：She is always finding fault with others. ●It'sone's fault（是某人的错)：It's your fault that we missed the bus. ·重点派生词：●faulty(形容词)：faulty equipment（有故障的设备) ●faultlessness(名词)：the faultlessness of his work(他工作的完美无缺) 6.impulsive/m'pAlsIv/adj.冲动的：易冲动的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：冲动的：易冲动的 ·必记搭配与例句：·an impulsive decision(冲动的决定)：He made an impulsive decision to quit hisjob ●be impulsive in doing sth.(做某事冲动)：She is impulsive in buying things.. ·重点派生词：●impulse(名词)：on impulse(一时冲动) ·impulsive(副词)：act impulsively(冲动地行动) 7.workmanship/'w3 kmanfip/n.手艺；工艺；做工 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n.) 1个核心义：手艺：工艺：做工 ·必记搭配与例句：●excellent workmanship(精湛的工艺)：The watch is famous for its excellent workmanship ●poor workmanship(做工粗糙)：The furniture has poor workmanship ·重点派生词：●workman(名词)：a skilled workman(熟练的工匠) ·work(动词/名词)：work hard(努力工作)：mental work(脑力工作) 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The argument between them from a misunderstanding. ●A.rose ●B.arose ·C.raised 。D.lifted 2.She has a deep for her childhood friends. ●A.affection ●B.affect ·C.effect ·D.effort 3.His behavior often gets him into trouble. 。A.impulse ●B.impulsive 。C.impulsively ●D.impulsion 4.You shouldn't always fault with others'work. ·A.look 。B.find ●C.make 。D.take 5.The old watch is valued for its excellent ●A.workman 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ●B.work ●C.workmanship ·D.worker 6.There was a look on her face when she heard the news. ●A.blank ·B.blankness ●C.blankly ●D.blanks 7.It's not your that the project failed;we all made mistakes. ●A.fault ·B.faulty ●C.faultlessness ●D.failing 8.He made an decision to buy the expensive car without thinking. ●A.impulse ●B.impulsive ·C.impulsively ·D.impulsion 9.The of the mind can happen when you're very nervous. ●A.blank ●B.blankness ·C.blankly 。D.blanks 10.Parents should affection to their children every day. 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第三册 寒假专版 ·A.show ●B.give ●C.take ●D.nake 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.She was hate)towards her rude neighbor.(提示：形容词) 2.I (misunderstand)his words and did the wrong thing.(提示：动词过去式) 3.The (fault)machine needs to be repaired immediately..(提示：形容词) 4.He looked at her (affectionate)before leaving.(提示：副词) 5.She acted (impulsive)and regretted it later.(提示：副词) 6.The (blank)of the page made it hard to start writing.(提示：名词) 7.He has a hate)for people who tell lies.(提示：名词) 8.The (faultless)of her performance surprised everyone.(提示：名词) 3.三、首字母填空 1.The argument a from a small misunderstanding 2.She has a deep a_ for her hometown. 3.Hisi decision cost him a lot of money. 4.There was a look of b on his face when he forgot the answer 5.The watch is famous for its excellent w 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BACBC ABABA ·二、根据提示补全句子 hateful misunderstood faulty affectionately impulsively blankness hate faultlessness ·三、首字母填空 arose affection impulsive blankness workmanship