Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit6】Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 Switzerland/'swItsaland/n.瑞级；位列 gravity/'graevati/n.重力；地心 土 potential /p3'ten/aj.潜在的：引力；严重性：严肃 Swiss/swIs/adj..瑞士的：瑞士 可能的：n.潜力：潜能：可能性strike /strark/ v.(struck, 人的：n.瑞士人 institution/,Instr'tju:fn/n.机构；struck/stricken)罢工；击打；撞 Itay'tli/n.意大利 制度：习俗：建立 击：打动：n.罢工；打击：袭击 Italian'telin/adj.意大利的；including /m'kl:d/prep.包括；combination/,kpmbI'nen/n.结 意大利人的：意大利语的：n.意包含；v.include的现在分词 合；组合；联合体；混合体 大利人：意大利语 dramatic/dra'naetik/adj.戏剧combine /kam'ban/v.结合；联 Austria/'Dstria/.n.奥地利 的：戏剧性的；引人注目的：激合：混合：/'kombain/n.联合收 respectively/rI'spektrvli/adv.分动人心的 割机：联合企业 别地；各自地；依次地 recreational/,rekri'enl/adj.label/'lebl/n.标签：标牌；商 respected1'spektId/adj..受尊娱乐的；消遣的：休闲的 标：称号；V.贴标签于：把… 敬的：受敬重的；v.respect的solitude/'sDlitju:dn.独处；独归类为 过去分词，意为尊敬；尊重居：孤独：清静 diverse/dar'v3sadj.多种多样 rank /raenk/n.等级：军衔：地solid/'splid/adj.固体的：坚固的；不同的：形形色色的 位：排；V.排列：把…分等的；实心的：可靠的：n.固体 词汇变形及词缀精讲 I.respect /rI'spekt/V.尊敬：尊重 词汇变形 形容词形式：respected(受尊敬的) 构词解析 后缀ed:加在动词后，构成形容词，表“被…的”。 同类词：interested(感兴趣的)、excited(兴奋的) The respected professor has published many important papers in his field. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The old teacher is deeply_respect)by all the students.(答案：respected) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.potential /p3'ten/adj.潜在的：可能的：n.潜力 词汇变形 副词形式：potentially(潜在地：可能地) 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；y构成副词。 同类词：national(国家的)、natural（自然的) 例句：This new technology has the potential to change our daily lives.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试)：Everyone has_(potential)to succeed if they work hard.(答案：potential) 3.institution/.mstr'tu:n/n.机构：制度 词汇变形 动词形式：institute(建立；制定) 构词解析 后缀-ion:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作、过程或结果”。 同类词：education(教育)←-educate(教育)、invitation(邀请)←-invite(邀请) 例句：The university is a well--known research institution in China. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册课后练习）：The government plans to_(institution) new policies to protect the environment..(答案：institute) 4.dramatic/dr'metk/adj.戏剧的；戏剧性的 词汇变形 名词形式：drama（戏剧) 副词形式：dramatically(戏剧性地：显著地) 构词解析 后缀ic:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的”；-ally构成副词。 同类词：music(音乐)→nusical(音乐的)、history（历史)→historic(有历史意义的) There has been a dramatic increase in the number of students joining the club 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The story has a_(drama)ending that surprised everyone.(答案：dramatic) 5.recreational/,rekri'elnl/adj.娱乐的；休闲的 词汇变形 名词形式：recreation(娱乐：消遣) 构词解析 后缀-l:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”。 同类词：person(人)→personal(个人的)、tradition(传统)一→traditional(传统的) The park offers many recreational activities for children and adults. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试)：We need more_(recreation)facilities in the neighborhood.(答案：recreational) 6.combination/kDmbI'neum/n.结合；组合 2 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 动词形式：combine(结合；联合) 构词解析 后缀-ation:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作、过程或结果”。 同类词：inform(通知)→information(信息)、celebrate(庆祝)→celebration(庆祝) 例句：The combination of red and yellow creates a warm atmosphere.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册课后练习）：We should(combination)theory with practice to improve our skills.(答案：combine) 7.diverse/dar'v3s/ad.多种多样的；不同的 词汇变形 名词形式：diversity(多样性) 动词形式：diversify(使多样化) 构词解析 前缀di-:表“分开、不同”；后缀-se:构成形容词：ity构成名词。 同类词：different(不同的)→difference(差异)、similar(相似的)→similarity(相似性) 例句：The city is known for its diverse culture and food. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：The_(diverse)of life on Earth is essential for ecological balance.(答案：diversity) 8.label/'lebl/n.标签；v.贴标签于 词汇变形 过去式过去分词：labeled(美式)/labelled(英式) 现在分词：labeling(美式)/labelling(英式) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，注意动词变形时“1”的双写规则（以“辅音字母+1”结尾的动词，在加-ed-ing时 需双写“1”)。 All products must be labeled with their ingredients and expiration dates 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试）：The bottles are_(label)with numbers for easy identification.(答案：labeled/labelled) 9.solid/'sDld/adj.固体的：坚固的：n.固体 词汇变形 副词形式：solidly(坚固地；完全地) 构词解析 后缀-id:构成形容词，表“具有…性质的”；y构成副词。 同类词：fluid(流动的)、vivid(生动的) 例句：The ice will turn into a solid when the temperature drops below zero. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：The team has a_(solid)defense that rarely allows goals.(答案：solid) 10.gravity/'graevati/n.重力：严重性 3 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 ，E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 形容词形式：grave(严重的：严肃的) 构词解析 后缀ty:加在形容词后，构成名词，表“性质、状态”。 同类词：active(活跃的)→activity(活动)、curious（好奇的)→curiosity(好奇心) 例句：Newton discovered the law of gravity when an apple fell from a tree. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试）：The doctor warnedhim about the._(gravity) of his illness..（答案：gravity) 11.strike/strark/v.罢工；击打；n.罢工 词汇变形 过去式：struck 过去分词：struck/stricken(作“打击、侵袭”时常用stricken) 构词解析 无明显前后缀，注意不规则动词变形。 例句：The workers decided to strike for better working conditions. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：The clock_(strike)twelve when we arrived home.(答案：struck) l2.include/m'klu:d/v.包括；包含 词汇变形 现在分词：including(介词，包括) 名词形式：inclusion(包含；inclusion) 构词解析 前缀in-:表“在内、进入”：后缀-ing构成现在分词（可作介词）-ion构成名词。 同类词：exclude(排除)→exclusion(排除)、conclude(总结)→conclusion(结论) 例句：The price includes breakfast and free Wi-Fi, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册课后练习）：There are ten students in the group,_(include) three from China.(答案：including) 13.Italian'taelian/adj.意大利的：n.意大利人 词汇变形 名词形式（国家）：Itay(意大利) 构词解析 后缀-an:加在地名后，表“…的：…人”。 同类词：China(中国)一→Chinese(中国的；中国人)、America（美国)一American(美国的；美 国人) 例句：My friend is leaming Italian because she wants to study in Italy. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：Pizza and pasta are popular_(Italy)foods around the world.(答案：Italian) 14.Swiss/swIs/adj.瑞士的：n.瑞士人 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 词汇变形 名词形式（国家）：Switzerland(瑞士) 构词解析 后缀-$S:表“…国家的人语言”（部分国家特有变形）。 同类词：China(中国)→Chinese(中国人/汉语)、Japan(日本)→Japanese(日本人/日语) 例句：Swiss watches are famous for their precision and quality. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元测试)：(Swiss)are known for their love of chocolate and skiing.(答案：The Swiss) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The government plans to establish new policies to protect the environment,which is related to the verb form of"institution"(). 7.The story has an ending full of drama,so we need the adjective form of"drama(). 8.We should pay attention to the potential danger in our daily life,and here we need the noun form of ”potential”(_). 9.The team has a defense that is strong and firm,so we use the adjective"solid(). 10.The doctor warned him about the seriousness of his illness,which is the noun"gravity'(). 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.The old teacher is deeply(respect)by all the students. 7.Everyone has_(potential)to succeed if they work hard. 8.We should(combination)theory with practice to improve our skills 9.The_(diverse)of life on Earth is essential for ecological balance 10.The bottles are(label)with numbers for easy identification 11.The clock_(strike)twelve when we arrived home 12.There are ten students in the group,-(include)three from China. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.The university is a well-known_in China. 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【寒假专版】 E版词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.This new technology has the to change our daily lives.( 3.The park offers many_for children and adults.(娱乐的) 4.The_red and yellow creates a warm atmosphere.( 5.The city is known for its_and food.(多种多样的) 6.All products must be_their ingredients and expiration dates.(贴标签于) 7.Newton discovered the law ofwhen an apple fell from a tree. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 The_professor has published many important papers in his field.He is known for hisresearch, which_a_of different theories.His work has-changed the way we think about many_.Last week,he gave a lecture on theof environmental problems,and his words_the audience deeply. After the lecture,many students came to ask questions,some from Italy and Switzerland.The professor answered them patiently,and everyone felt that his explanation wasand helpful. 参考答案 I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.institute 7.dramatic 8.potential 9.solid 10.gravity Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.respected 7.potential 8.combine 9.diversity 10.labeled/labelled 11.struck 12. including I.完成句子 1.research institution 2.has the potential 3.recreational activities 4.combination of 5.diverse culture 6.be labeled with 7.gravity V.语篇填空 1.respected 2.diverse 3.includes 4.combination 5.potentially 6.institutions 7.gravity 8.struck 9.including 10.solid 6