Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词义辨析及同义替换精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further 阅读拓展 【Unit6】Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further 词义辨析及同义替换精讲 本单元核心词汇 一、全部单元单词 Switzerland/'switsaland/n.瑞级；位列 gravity/'graevati/n.重力；地心 土 potential /pa'ten/ad.潜在的；引力；严重性：严肃 Swiss/swIs/adj..瑞士的；瑞士可能的；n.潜力：潜能：可能性strike /strark/v.(struck, 人的：n.瑞士人 institution/,Inst'tun/n.机构；struck//stricken)罢工：击打；撞 Italy /'tali/n.意大利 制度：习俗：建立 击：打动n.罢工：打击：袭击 Italian'talian/adj.意大利的：including /in'ku:d/prep.包括；combination/,kpmbr'nen/n.结 意大利人的：意大利语的：n.意包含；v.include的现在分词 合：组合：联合体：混合体 大利人；意大利语 dramatic/ra'maetik/adj.戏刷combine/kam'bam/v.结合；联 Austria/Dstria/n.奥地利 的：戏剧性的：引人注目的；激合：混合；/'kpmbamn/n.联合收 respectively /rI'spektivli/adv.分动人心的 割机：联合企业 别地：各自地；依次地 recreational/,rekri'eifanl/adj.label/'lebl/n.标签；标牌；商 respected/rI'spektId/adj.受尊娱乐的：消遣的：休闲的 标；称号；V.贴标签于；把… 敬的：受敬重的：v.respect的solitude/'spltju:d/n.独处；独归类为 过去分词，意为尊敬：尊重 居：孤独：清静 diverse/dar'v3sadj.多种多样 rank /raenk/n.等级；军衔；地solid/'sDlid/adj.固体的：坚固的：不同的：形形色色的 位排；V.排列：把…分等的；实心的；可靠的：n.固体 词义辨析及同义替换 1.respect /rI'spekt//V.尊敬；尊重&respected/r'spektid/adj.受尊敬的：受敬重的 词义辨析： respect:作动词时表示主动“尊敬、尊重”他人或事物，是及物动词，后接宾语：作名词时意为 “尊重、敬意”。 respected:是respect的过去分词转化的形容词，强调“被尊敬的”，用于修饰人，表示其具有受 尊重的特质。 同义替换： 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further respect-honor,admire respected-admired,honored 例句： We should respect our parents and teachers.( He is a respected professor in the university.(形容词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The old man is widely for his contribution to environmental protection A.respected B.respectedly C.respecting (答案：A) 2.rank /raenk/n.等级：军衔；地位：排：V.排列；把…分等级：位列 词义辨析： ak作名词：侧重“等级、地位”，如社会地位、军衔等：也可指“一排、一列”。 ank作动词：表示“排列、分等级”，强调按顺序或水平归类，常用搭配rank.as..(把…列为 …)0 同义替换： classify,grade,position 例句： He holds the rank of captain in the army.(名词) This university ranks among the top 50 in the world.( 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） This novel as one of the most popular books of the year. A.ranks B.ranks C.ranking (答案：A) 3. potential /p3'tenl/adj.潜在的；可能的：n.潜力；潜能：可能性 词义辨析： potential作形容词：表示“潜在的、可能的”，修饰名词时指事物尚未显现但存在的可能性。 potential作名词：指“潜力、潜能”，强调人或事物内在的未被开发的能力。 同义替换： adj.possible,latent n.capacity,capability 例句： We should pay attention to the potential danger in this project.(形容词) The child has great potential in music.(名词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） With proper training,she can realize her as a pianist A.potential B.potentiality C.possibility(答案：A) 4.combination/,kombI'nen/n.结合；组合；联合体；混合体&combine/kam'bam/v.结合；联合； 混合 2 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further 词义辨析： combination:名词，强调“结合的结果或状态”，常用搭配in combination with(与…结合)。 combine:动词，强调“将不同事物混合或联合”的动作，常用搭配combine.with.(把…和 …结合)。 同义替换： combination-mix,blend combine->mix,integrate 例句： The combination of theory and practice is important.( We should combine work with rest.(动词) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The of red and yellow creates a warm color. A.combination B.combine C.combining (答案：A) 5.strike/straik/v.(struck,struck/stricken)罢工：击打；撞击：打动：n.罢工；打击：袭击 词义辨析： strike作动词：含义丰富，可表示“击打、撞击”（如strike a table)、“罢工”(strike for better pay)、“打动”(Her story struck me)。 strike作名词：主要指“罢工”或“打击”，如a general strike(总罢工)、a heavy strike(沉重打 击)。 同义替换： hit,attack,impress 例句： The clock struck twelve..(动词，击打) Workers went on strike for higher wages..(名词，罢工) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） The earthquake the area suddenly,causing great damage A.struck B.stroke C.stricken(答案：A) 6.label/lebl/n.标签；标牌：商标；称号；v.贴标签于：把…归类为 词义辨析： label作名词：指实物上的“标签、标牌”，或抽象的“称号、归类标签”（如a label of“criminal”)。 label作动词：表示“给…贴标签”或“将…归类为”，常用搭配label.…as.(把…称为… )。 同义替换： tag,mark,categorize 例句： The label on the bottle says“poison”,(名词) He was labeled as a troublemaker.(动词) 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further 真题链接： (重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习) Don't people based on their appearance. A.label B.labelling C.labeled (答案：A) 7.diverse /dar'v3s/adj.多种多样的：不同的：形形色色的 词义辨析： diverse: 强调“种类多、差异大”，可形容人、文化、观点等，常用搭配diverse cultures(多元 文化)。 different:泛指“不同的”，侧重对比中的差异，使用范围更广，可修饰任何事物。 同义替换： various,varied,different 例句： The school has a diverse student body from many countries. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册期中测试） Our city is known for its food,including local snacks and international dishes. A.diverse B.same C.similar (答案：A) 8.dramatic/dre'metk/adj.戏剧的：戏剧性的：引人注目的：激动人心的 词义辨析： dramatic:既可指“戏剧的”（如dramatic performance),也可指“戏剧性的、突然的”（如dramatic change),强调变化或场景的冲击力。 striking:侧重“显著的、引人注目的”，形容外观或特征突出，如a striking difference（显著差 异)。 同义替换： striking,sensational,thrilling 例句： There has been a dramatic increase in house prices this year. 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） The movie has a ending that no one expected. A.dramatic B.drama C.dramatically (答案：A) 9.solid/'splid/adj..固体的：坚固的；实心的：可靠的；n.固体 词义辨析： solid作形容词：可指物理状态“固体的”（反义词liquid/gas)、质地“坚固的”(solid rock)或 人“可靠的”(a solid friend)。 fim:侧重“坚硬的、稳固的”，强调不易变形，如firm ground（坚实的地面)；也可指态度“坚 决的”。 同义替换： adj.firm,stable,reliable 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further n.→solid substance 例句： Ice is water in solid form.(形容词) The team has a solid defense.(形容词，可靠的) 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习） The bridge is built with concrete,so it's very strong. A.solid B.liquid C.gas (答案：A) l0.respectively/rI'spektrvli/ady.分别地；各自地；依次地 词义辨析： respectively:用于列举两个或多个事物时，表示“分别对应地”，通常放在句尾，前后事物需 一对应。 separately:侧重“分开地、单独地”，强调不混合，如They went home separately. 同义替换： individually,in turn 例句： Tom and Lily won the first and second prizes respectively 真题链接：（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元检测） A and B scored 90 and 85 points A.respectively B.separately C.respectably (答案：A) 综合演练 综合练习 一、 单项选择 1.Students shouldtheir teachers and follow school rules. A.respect B.respected C.respecting 2.This restaurantas one of the best in the city for its unique dishes. A.ranks B.rank C.ranking 3.With hard work,she can develop her_in painting and become an artist. A.potential 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further B.possible C.capacity 4.The_of blue and white makes the bedroom look fresh and clean. A.combination B.combine C.mixing 5.The storm_the coastal area last night,bringing heavy rain and strong winds A.struck B.stroke C.stricken 6.Don'ta person only by their job or appearance. A.label B.labeling C.labeled 7.Our school has a-student community with members from over 20 countries. A.diverse B.different C.same 8.There was adrop in temperature after the rainstorm yesterday. A.dramatic B.drama C.dramatically 9.The walls are built with_bricks,so they can withstand strong earthquakes. A.solid B.liquid C.firm 10.John and Mary got 95 and 92 points in the exam_ A.respectively B.separately C.respectably 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should show (to everyone,regardless of their background. 2.The company's products()among the top three in the market. 6 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further 3.The young musician has great_()to become a world-famous pianist. 4.The()of traditional and modern elements makes the design unique. 5.Workers will go on()if their demands for better pay are not met. 6.Each product has a (with instructions on how to use it. 7.The city is known for its(cultural festivals throughout the year. 8.The movie's一（戏剧性的）plot twist surprised all the audience. 9.The table is made of_(坚固的)wood and can last for many years. 10.Tom and Jerry finished the race in10and12 seconds._(分别地). 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Professor Wang is a(respect)scientist in the field of environmental science. 2.This university(rank)No.1 in the country for its medical program. 3.The_(combine)of theory and practice is key to successful learning 4.She was_(strike)by the beauty of the sunset and stopped to take photos. 5.The product was(label)as "organic"but failed the quality test. 6.The team has a_(diverse)range of skills,which helps them solve problems effectively. 7.There has been a_(dramatic)increase in online shopping since last year. 8.The(solid)of the foundation ensures the building's safety. 9.Alice and Bob scored 88 and 85 in the test_(respective). 10.We need to_(potential)our strengths to achieve the goal. 四、完成句子（每空一词) 1.这位老教授因他的研究成果而广受尊敬。 The old professor is widely for his research achievements. 2.这家酒店被列为该地区最受欢迎的度假胜地之一。 This hotel_one of the most popular resorts in the area. 3.通过培训，她终于实现了成为歌手的潜力。 With training,she finally realized her a singer. 1 高中选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【Unit6】 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further 4.我们应该把理论和实践结合起来解决这个问题。 We should_theory_practice to solve the problem 5.地震突然袭击了这个小镇，造成了严重的损失。 The earthquakethe small town suddenly,causing serious damage. 五、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 In a small town,there lived a(respect)elder who was known for his wisdom.He often told young people that everyone has(potential)to achieve great things.One day,a group of students asked him how to succeed.He smiled and said,"First,(respect)others and learn from them.Second,_ (combine)hard work with creativity.Third,never fear challenges,for they can bring_(dramatic) changes to your life.” The students took his advice.They started to work together,using their(diverse)skills to help the community.Their efforts_(rank)them as the most helpful group in the town.Years later,one of the students became a scientist,and another a famous artist.They often visited the elder,who would say,"Your success is the_(combine)of your own efforts and teamwork." 参考答案 I.单项选择 1.A2.A3.A4.A5.A6.A7.A8.A9.A10.A L.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.respect 2.rank 3.potential 4.combination 5.strike 6.label 7.diverse 8.dramatic 9.solid 10.respectively L.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.respected 2.ranks 3.combination 4.struck 5.labeled 6.diverse 7.dramatic 8.solidity 9.respectively 10.potential V.完成句子 1.respected 2.ranks as 3.potential as 4.combine with 5.struck V.语篇填空 1.respected 2.potential 3.respect 4.combine 5.dramatic 6.diverse 7ranked 8.combination 8