Unit 6 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语重点词汇精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 词汇核心考点精讲 【寒假专版】 高中·重庆大学版·选择性必修第一册Unit6 Travelling Worldwide-Reading Further 单元词汇总览 Switzerland/'switsaland/n.瑞士potential /p3'ten/adj.潜在的：引力：严重性；严肃 Swiss/swIs/adj..瑞士的；瑞士人可能的：n.潜力：潜能；可能性strike/straik/v.(struck, 的；n.瑞士人 institution/,nstr'tju:/n.机构；struck/stricken)罢工；击打；撞 Itay/'tali/n.意大利 制度：习俗；建立 击：打动：n.罢工：打击：袭击 Italian/'talin/adj.意大利的；including/m'klu:dn/prep.包括；combination/,komb'nefn/n.结 意大利人的：意大利语的：n.意包含：v.include的现在分词合：组合：联合体：混合体 大利人：意大利语 dramatic/dra'maetik/adj.戏剧combine /kam'ban/v.结合：联 Austria/'Dsti3/n.奥地利 的：戏刷性的：引人注目的：激合：混合；/'kombam/n.联合收 respectively /rI'spektivli/adv.分动人心的 割机：联合企业 别地：各自地；依次地 recreational/,rekri'enl/adj.娱label/'lerbl/n.标签：标牌；商 respected /rI'spektrd/adj.受尊敬乐的：消遣的；休闲的 标：称号；V.贴标签于：把… 的：受敬重的；V.respect的过去solitude/'splrtju:d/n.独处：独归类为 分词，意为尊敬：尊重 居：孤独：清静 diverse/dar'v3s/adj.多种多样 rank /rank/n.等级；军衔；地solid/'sDlid/adi.固体的；坚固的：不同的：形形色色的 位：排：V.排列：把…分等级：的；实心的；可靠的：n.固体 位列 gravity/'graevati/n.重力；地心 词汇核心考点精讲 l.respectively/r'spektrvli/adv.分别地；各自地；依次地 ·核心考点：词性：副词(av.) 1个核心义：分别地；各自地；依次地 ·必记搭配与例句：·A and B respectively(A和B分别地)：She gave a pen and a book to Tom and Jerry respectively. ·用法提示：·通常用于句末，指代前面提到的人或事物按顺序分别对应。 2.respected/r'spektid/adj.受尊敬的；受敬重的：v.respect的过去分词，意为尊敬；尊重 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):动词(v.,respect的过去分词) 2个核心义：受尊敬的：受敬重的(adj):尊敬；尊重(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：●a respected teacher(一位受尊敬的老师)：Mr.Li is a respected teacher in our school 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ●be respected for(因…受尊敬)：He is respected for his honesty.. ·重点派生词：●respect(动词/名词)：respect others(尊重他人)：show respect to(对…表示 尊重) ●respectful(形容词)：be respectful to elders(尊敬长辈) 3.rank /rank/n.等级；军衔：地位；排：V.排列；把…分等级：位列 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v.) 3个核心义：等级；军衔：地位(n.):排列：把…分等级：位列(v) ·必记搭配与例句：·rank first(排名第一)：This city ranks first in population ●in rank(在等级上)：They are equal in rank. ●the rank of(…的军衔/等级)：He holds the rank of captain ·词义辨析：·rank（侧重顺序、等级)：grade（侧重学业、成绩等级) 4.potential /pa'ten/adj.潜在的：可能的；n.潜力：潜能：可能性 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n.) 2个核心义：潜在的：可能的(adj):潜力：潜能：可能性(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●potential danger(潜在危险)：There is potential danger in the forest.. ·develop one's potential(发挥某人的潜能)：We should develop our potential, ·重点派生词：●potentially(副词)：potentially harmful(有潜在危害的) 5.institution/,mstr'tju:/n/n.机构；制度；习俗：建立 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：机构；制度：习俗；建立 ·必记搭配与例句：●educational institution(教育机构)：University is an important educational institution. ●social institution(社会制度)：Marriage is a social institution. ·重点派生词：●institutional(形容词)：institutional reform(体制改革) 6.including/m'klud/prep.包括；包含；v.include的现在分词 ·核心考点：词性：介词(prep.);动词(v.,include的现在分词) 2个核心义：包括：包含(prep.):包括：包含(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·including many examples(包括许多例子)：The book covers many topics, including history and science. ●ten people including children(包括儿童在内的十人)：There were ten people,including three children. 7.dramatic/dra'metk/ad.戏剧的：戏剧性的：引人注目的：激动人心的 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 3个核心义：戏刷的：戏剧性的：引人注目的：激动人心的 ·必记搭配与例句：·dramatic change(巨大变化)：There has been a dramatic change in his life. ●dramatic performance（戏剧表演)：She gave a dramatic performance on the stage. ·重点派生词：●drama（名词)：TVdr山ana(电视刷) ·dramatically(副词)：dramatically increase(急剧增加) 8.recreational/,reki'eIfanl/adj.娱乐的；消遣的：休闲的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：娱乐的：消遣的：休闲的 ·必记搭配与例句：●recreational activities(娱乐活动)：We often take part in recreational activities after school. ●recreational center(s娱乐中心)：There is a recreational center in our community. ·重点派生词：●recreation（名词)：outdoor recreation(户外娱乐) 9.solitude/'splrtju:dn.独处；独居：孤独；清静 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：独处：独居：孤独：清静 ·必记搭配与例句：·enjoy solitude(享受独处)：She enjoys the solitude of the countryside. ●live in solitude(独居)：The old man lives in solitude. ·词义辨析：·solitude(侧重独自生活的状态，常含宁静意味)：loneliness(侧重孤独的感受，常 含负面情绪) 10.solid/'sDld/adj.固体的；坚固的：实心的；可靠的；n.固体 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj):名词(n) 4个核心义：固体的：坚固的：实心的：可靠的(adj.):固体(n.) ·必记搭配与例句：●solid foundation(坚实的基础)：A good education is a solid foundation for success ●solid evidence(确凿证据)：They have solid evidence to prove his guilt. ·重点派生词：·solidly(副词)：solidly built(建造坚固的) 11.gravity/graevati/n.重力；地心引力：严重性；严肃 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：重力：地心引力：严重性；严肃 ·必记搭配与例句：·the law of gravity(万有引力定律)：Newton discovered the law of gravity.. ●the gravity of the situation(局势的严重性)：We should realize the gravity of the problem. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 l2.strike./strark/v.（struck,struck/stricken)罢工；击打；撞击：打动：n.罢工；打击：袭击 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 5个核心义：罢工：击打：撞击；打动(v.):罢工：打击：袭击(n.)(过去式/过去分词：suck/stricken) ·必记搭配与例句：●strike a match(划火柴)：He struck a match to light the candle.. ·go on strike(举行罢工)：The workers went on strike for better pay. ●be struck by(被…打动)：I was struck by her beauty. ·词义辨析：●strike(侧重突然、用力击打)：hit(侧重击中目标)：beat(侧重连续击打) 13.combination/kDmbr'neun/n.结合；组合：联合体；混合体 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n) 2个核心义：结合：组合：联合体；混合体 ·必记搭配与例句：●a combination of(…的结合)：This drink is a combination of milk and juice. ●in combination with（与，结合)：He works well in combination with his teammates. ·重点派生词：●combine(动词)：combine work with rest(劳逸结合) 14.combine /kam'ban/v.结合：联合；混合；/'kpmbam/.n.联合收割机：联合企业 ·核心考点：词性：动词(v);名词(n) 2个核心义：结合；联合：混合(v.);联合收割机：联合企业(n.)(动词发音：k'baIn:名 词发音：/'kpmbam) ·必记搭配与例句：·combine A and B(把A和B结合起来)：We should combine theory and practice. ●a farm combine(农用联合收割机)：The farmer bought a new combine. ·重点派生词：●combination（名词)：a good combination(一个好的组合) 15.label/'1eb/n.标签；标牌：商标：称号；v.贴标签于；把…归类为 ·核心考点：词性：名词(n):动词(v,) 3个核心义：标签：标牌：商标；称号(n.):贴标签于；把…归类为(v.) ·必记搭配与例句：·price label(价格标签)：The price label on the shirt is 100yuan. ●label..as(把…归类为)：He was labeled as a troublemaker. 16.diverse/dar'v3:s/adj.多种多样的：不同的：形形色色的 ·核心考点：词性：形容词(adj) 1个核心义：多种多样的：不同的：形形色色的 ·必记搭配与例句：●diverse cultures(多元文化)：Our school has students from diverse cultures.. ●diverse opinions(不同意见)：They have diverse opinions on this issue. 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 重点派生词：。diversity(名词)：cultural diversity(文化多样性) ·diversely(副词)：diversely talented(多才多艺的) 词汇核心考点综合训练 1.一、单项选择 1.The twins received a toy car and a doll from their parents_. ·A.respective ·B.respectively ●C.respecting ·D.respectful 2.Professor Wang is a_expert in the field of environmental science. ·A.respect ·B.respectful ●C.respecting ·D.respected 3.This universityamong the top 50 in the world for its research strength. ●A.ranks ●B.grades ●C.levels ·D.positions 4.We should try our best to develop ourabilities during our school years. ●A.potential ●B.possible 。C.probable 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·D.powerful 5.The local government plans to build a new-center with a swimming pool and a gym. 。A.recreation ●B.recreational ●C.recreative ·D.recreated 6.The old man lives in_in the mountains,enjoying the quiet life every day. 。A.loneliness ●B.alone ·C.solitude ·D.single 7.A_understanding of basic math is necessary for learning advanced physics. 。A.solid ●B.hard ●C.fim ●D.strong 8.Theof the accident was not realized until the rescue team arrived. ●A.veight ●B.gravity ●C.seriousness 。D.importance 9.The workers decided tofor better working conditions and higher pay. 。A.attack ●B.hit 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·C.beat ●D.strike 10.The success of the project is due to the_of hard work and good teamwork. ·A.combine ●B.combination 。C.connect ●D.connection 2.二、根据提示补全句子 1.The two teams will play against each other on Monday and Tuesday(respective). 2.She has a_(respect)position in the company because of her excellent performance 3.The city's population(rank)third in the country last year. 4.It is important to protect children from_(potential)dangers in daily life. 5.The government is carrying out(institution)reforms to improve public services. 6.The number of online shoppers has(dramatic)increased in recent years. 7.Many students take part in(recreation)activities after class to relax themselves. 8.To achieve success,we need to(combination)theory with practice. 9.The company has_(diverse)its products to meet different market needs. 10.The bridge is(solid)built to withstand strong winds and heavy rains. 3.三、首字母填空 1.The law of gexplains why objects fall to the ground when dropped. 2.The new library is not only a learning center but also a social i 3.The artist's work s me deeply with its unique style and powerful message. 4.The label on the bottle says it contains a cof natural herbs and vitamins. 5.The team's success was a result of their great eand good teamwork. 4.参考答案 ·一、单项选择 BDAA BCA BDB 高中·重庆大学版 寒假专版 ·二、根据提示补全句子 respectively respected ranked potential institutional dramatically recreational combine diversified solidly ·三、 首字母填空 gravity institution struck combination effort