Unit 5 History and the World-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】E版 词汇精讲 【Unit5】History and the World-Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 employer /i'plora(r)yn.雇主；storage/'sto:rId3/n.储存；存储：awkward/':kwad/adj..令人尴 老板 仓库 尬的：笨拙的：棘手的 anniversary/,enr'v3:sari/n.周native/'netv/adj.m.本地的：土convince /kan'vms/v.说服：使 年纪念日 著的：本地人；本国人 确信：使信服 advanced/Ad'va:nst//adj.先进 attack月'tekv/m.攻击；袭击： 的：高级的：晚期的 抨击：进攻 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.employer/m'ploia()/n.雇主；老板 词汇变形 动词形式：employ(雇用) 形容词形式：employed(被雇用的)：employable(可雇用的) 构词解析 前缀em-(=en-):表“使…进入状态”；后缀-er:加在动词后，表“动作的执行者”。 同类词：teacher(教师)←-teach(教)、worker(工人)←-work(工作) 例句：The employer decided to employ more workers for the new project 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The一(employ)was very satisfied with his employees'performance..(答案：employer) 2.anniversary/.enr'v3sari/n.周年纪念日 构词解析 前缀anni-(year):表“年”；vers-(=turn):表“转向”；后缀-ary:构成名词，表“物或场所”。 字面含义：“每年转向的日子”，即周年纪念日。 同类词：biennial(两年一次的)←-bi-(二)+ennial(年的) We will celebrate our parents'20th wedding anniversary next month 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册教材例句）：The city held a big party for its 100th anniversary. 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】E版 3.advanced/ad'va:nst/adj.先进的：高级的；晚期的 词汇变形 动词形式：advance(前进：推进) 名词形式：advance(进展)；advancement(进步) 构词解析 前缀ad(to):表“向…”：vanc-(move forward):表“前进”；后缀-ed:构成形容词，表“已 完成的状态”。 This country has developed advanced technology in space exploration 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：With the(advance)of science,people's life has become more convenient.(答案：advance) 4.storage/'stId3/n.储存：存储：仓库 词汇变形 动词形式：store(储存；存储) 形容词形式：storable(可储存的) 构词解析 词根stor(keep):表“保持”；后缀-age:加在动词后，构成名词，表“动作或状态”。 同类词：marriage(婚姻)←-marry(结婚)、coverage(覆盖范围)←-cover(覆盖) 例句：We need more storage space for these old books.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册教材例句）：The company built a new storage for its products. 5.native/neitiv/adj.n.本地的：土著的：本地人；本国人 词汇变形 名词形式：nativity(出生：出生地) 副词形式：natively(生来地：天然地) 构词解析 前缀nat-(=bom):表“出生的”：后缀-ive:构成形容词或名词，表“具有…性质的人或物”。 同类词：creative(有创造力的)←-creat(创造)、active(活跃的)←-act(行动) 例句：She is a native of Beijing and speaks perfect Mandarin, 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习)：These plants are (native)to South America.(答案：native) 6.attack'tekv.m.攻击；袭击：抨击；进攻 词汇变形 名词形式：attacker(攻击者) 形容词形式：attacking(攻击性的) 构词解析 前缀at(=ad-,to):表“向…”；词根tack.(=touch):表“接触”，引申为“攻击”。 例句：The soldiers launched an attack on the enemy's camp at dawn. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：The(attack)was caught by the police soon after the incident.(答案：attacker) 2 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】E版 7.awkward/'b:kwad/adj.令人尴尬的；笨拙的：棘手的 词汇变形 副词形式：awkwardly 名词形式：awkwardness 构词解析 前缀awk-(=turned the wrong way):表“转向错误”；后缀-ward:表“方向”，此处转化为形容词 后缀，表“具有…性质的”。 例句：He felt awkward when he met his ex-girlfriend in the street.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册教材例句）：She stood awkwardly in front of the audience, unable to speak. 8.convince /kan'ns/v.说服；使确信：使信服 词汇变形 形容词形式：convincing(有说服力的)：convinced(确信的) 名词形式：convincement(确信，较少用)：convincingness(说服力) 构词解析 前缀con-(=together):表“共同”；词根vinc-(=conquer):表“征服”，☑引申为“使信服”：后缀 -e:构成动词。 固定搭配：convince sb.of sth.（使某人确信某事) 例句：He tried to convince his parents to let him study abroad. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第四册同步练习）：Hr (convince)speech won the support of most people.(答案：convincing) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.The company built a new (仓库)to store its products. 7.We will celebrate our school's 50th (周年纪念日)next year 8.She is a (本地人)of Shanghai and knows the city well.. 9.The soldiers planned a surprise()on the enemy. 10.This machine uses (先进的)technology to save energy. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 5.The (employ)decided to give his employees a pay raise. 6.With the」 (advance)of technology,our life becomes easier. 3 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】E版 7.Her (convince)argument made everyone agree with her. 8.The (attack)was arrested by the police at the airport. 9.He felt (awkward)when he realized he was late for the meeting. 10.We need more (store)space for these new books. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 5.他试图说服父母让他参加夏令营。 He tried to his parents letting him join the summer camp. 6.这些植物原产于非洲。 These plants are Africa. 7.雇主对员工的表现很满意。 The was very with his employees'performance. 8.这家公司开发了太空探索的先进技术。 This company has developed in space exploration. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Last week,our school held a celebration for its 100th(anniversary).Many (native)of the city came back to join the party.The headmaster gave a speech with_(convince)words, talking about the school's development and(advance)in education.During the party,some old photos were on display in the new(storage).One photo showed a group of students (attack)a difficult problem together.It reminded everyone of their school days.A former student, now an (employ)of a big company,sharedhis story.He said the school's education made him (employable)and confident.His words made many students feel (awkward)at first. but soon they were inspired. (exact),the anniversary celebration was a great success,bringing people together and creating good memories. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.storage 7.anniversary 8.native 9.attack 10.advanced 4 选择性必修第四册重庆大学版 【词汇变形及词缀精讲】E版 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 5.employer 6.advance 7.convincing 8.attacker 9.awkward 10.storage I.完成句子 5.convince;of 6.native to 7.employer;satisfied 8.advanced technology V.语篇填空 1.anniversary 2.natives 3.convincing 4.advancement 5.storage 6.attacking 7.employer 8.employable 9.awkward 10.Exactly 5