Unit 5 History and the World-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语固定搭配精讲选择性必修第四册（重庆大学版）

高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 单元精讲 【Unit5】History and the World-Reading Further 固定搭配精讲 全部单元单词 employer/m'pl(r)/n.雇主；storage/'sto:rId3/n.储存；存储；awkward/':kwad/adj.令人尴 老板 仓库 尬的：笨拙的：棘手的 anniversary/,enr'v3sari/n.周native/'netv/adj.m.本地的：土convince /kan'vms/v.说服：使 年纪念日 著的：本地人；本国人 确信：使信服 advanced /ed'va:nst//adj.先进attack/A'tek/v.n.攻击：袭击； 的：高级的：晚期的 抨击；进攻 固定及常见搭配 1.employer/Im'plor3(r)h.雇主；老板 核心搭配： the employer's responsibility雇主的责任 negotiate with the employer与雇主谈判 an employer of choice理想雇主 精讲： employer为可数名词，常用搭配多与'责任、协商、身份”相关，强调雇佣关系中的主体。 例句： The employer is responsible for providing safe working conditions 真题链接： The has agreed to increase the workers'salaries next month.(employer) 2.anniversary/,enr'v3:sari/n.周年纪念日 核心搭配： celebrate the anniversary庆祝周年纪念日 wedding anniversary结婚纪念日 on the anniversary of.在…的周年纪念日 精讲： anniversary为可数名词，常用搭配多与'庆祝、特定场合”相关，后接of短语表具体对象。 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 例句： We held a party to celebrate our company's 10th anniversary. 真题链接： They usually go out for dinner on their wedding (答案：anniversary) 3.advanced/ed'va:nst/adj.先进的：高级的 核心搭配： advanced technology先进技术 advanced level高级水平 take advanced courses学习高级课程 精讲： advanced可修饰具体事物（如technology)或抽象概念（如level),反义词为basic。 例句： This factory uses advanced equipment to improve production efficiency. 真题链接： Our school offers English courses for senior students.(答案：advanced) 4.storage/'sto:rId3/h.储存；存储：仓库 核心搭配： data storage数据存储 storage space存储空间 in storage处于储存状态 精讲： storage为不可数名词，常用搭配多与”数据、空间、状态”相关，强调存储的过程或场所。 例句： We need more storage for these old files. 真题链接： Cloud has become popular because it saves physical space.(答案：storage) 5.native/'netv/adj.m.本地的；土著的：本地人；本国人 核心搭配： native language母语 native speaker母语者 be native to.原产于. 精讲： 作形容词时后接名词表属性，作名词时指”本地人”，搭配o表原产范围。 例句： Her native language is Chinese,but she speaks English fluently. 真题链接： The panda is a species_to China.(答案：native) 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 6.attack/A'tek/v.n.攻击：袭击：抨击：进攻 核心搭配： launch an attack发起攻击 heart attack心脏病发作 attack sb.for sth.因某事抨击某人 精讲： attack作动词或名词时均常用，搭配'launch,suffer,,for”等，涵盖物理攻击和言语抨击。 例句： The enemy launched a sudden attack at dawn 真题链接： The newspaper the government for its slow response to the crisis.(答案：attacked) 7.awkward/'kwd/ad.令人尴尬的：笨拙的；棘手的 核心搭配： awkward situation尴尬的局面 feel awkward感到尴尬 awkward silence尴尬的沉默 精讲： awkward多修饰场景或感受，强调”不自在、难处理”，反义词为comfortable。 例句： He stood there in awkward silence,not knowing what to say. 真题链接： She felt when she realized she had worn the wrong clothes.(答案：awkward) 8.convince/kan'vns/.说服；使确信：使信服 核心搭配： convince sb.of sth.使某人确信某事 convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 be convinced that..确信… 精讲： convince需接人作宾语，常用结构为convince sb.of sth.或convince sb.to do sth.,被动形式为 be convinced 例句： He tried to convince his parents to let him study abroad. 真题链接： I finally convinced her ((join)us in the trip.(答案：to join) 综合训练 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 综合训练 一、 单项选择 1.The company's success mainly depends on the who provides good working conditions. ·A.employer ·B.employee ·C.employment ·D.employ 2.Our school will hold a party toits 50th anniversary next week. ·A.congratulate ·B.celebrate ·C.welcome ·D.attend 3.The scientist has developed a new type oftechnology that can save energy. ·A.advanced ·B.basic ·C.simple ·D.slow 4.With the development of cloud,people can store more data online. ·A.storage 4 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 ·B.store ·C.storing ·D.stored 5.Asa speaker of English,she can communicate with foreigners fluently. ·A.native ·B.local ·C.foreign ·D.strange 6.The newspaper the mayor for his careless decision on the project ·A.attacked ·B.praised ·C.supported ·D.encouraged 7.He felt when he found he was the only one wearing casual clothes at the formal party. ·A.comfortable ·B.awkward ·C.excited ·D.relaxed 8.My parents were finally to let me study abroad after I explained my plan. 5 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 ·A.convinced ·B.refused ·C.allowed ·D.forbidden 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The has the responsibility to ensure the safety of all workers. 2.They went to Paris to celebrate their20th_(结婚纪念日) 3.This university offers_ (高级的)courses in computer science for graduate students. 4.We need more (存储空间)to keep these digital photos. 5.Her (is Japanese,but she has lived in China for over 10 years. 6.The tiger is a species (原产于)india and other Asian countries. 7.The doctor said his sudden illness was caused by a(心脏病发作). 8.She tried to (her brother to give up smoking for his health 三、首字母填空 1.Thee agreed to raise the workers'salaries by 10%next month. 2.We plan to have a big dinner on our wedding a this Saturday. 3.This smart phone uses a technology that can recognize faces quickly. 4.Cloud s allows us to access our files from anywhere with Internet. 5.Being an speaker of Chinese,she can write poems in Chinese perfectly 6.The enemy launched a surprise a on the village during the night 7.There was an a silence in the room when the bad news was announced. 8.He spent three hours trying to c his parents to let him join the school trip. 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空 6 高中重庆大学版 【选择性必修第四册】 Unit5固定搭配精讲 1.The (employ)announced a new policy to improve working conditions for all staff. 2.We are going to celebrate our school's 30th (anniversary)next month 3.This factory has introduced (advance)equipment to increase production. 4.More and more people are using cloud (store)to keep their personal data. 5.She is a(native)of Beijing and knows all the famous places here. 6.The newspaper(attack)the government for its slow response to the disaster 7.He felt(awkward)when he realized he had forgotten his best friend's birthday. 8.The teacher tried to (convince)the students of the importance of reading. 参考答案 I单项选择 1.A2B3.A4.A5.A6.A7.B8.A IL.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.employer 2.anniversary 3.advanced 4.storage 5.native 6.native 7.heart attack 8.convince L首字母填空 1.employer 2.anniversary 3.advanced 4.storage 5.native 6.attack 7.awkward 8.con- vince V.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.employer 2.anniversary 3.advanced 4.storage 5.native 6.attacked 7.awkward 8.convince 7