Unit 5 Places of Interest-Reading Further-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第一册（重庆大学版）

选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Unit 5 Places of Interest Reading Further 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 attraction/a'traek [n/n.吸引力：纵 stated/'stertrd/adj.明确的；已 魅力：吸引人的事物：景点 construct /kan'stkt/V.建造；陈述的：V.state的过去分词，意 wonder/'wnda(r)/n.奇迹：奇构建；创立；'konstrAkt/n.构为陈述；说明 观：惊奇：V.想知道：感到惊 想：结构体；建造物 ruined/u:md/adj.毁灭的：毁 讶：好奇 construction /kan'srkn/n.建坏的：破败的：V.uin的过去分 appealing'pi:l/adj.有吸引造：建筑物；构造；解释 词，意为毁灭；破坏 力的：动人的；恳求的 defend/dr'fend/v.防御：保卫；northwest/n:θ'west/n.西北； amazing /a'mez/adj.令人惊辩护；辩解 西北部：adj.西北的：adv.向西 奇的：惊人的：了不起的 defense /dr'fens/n.防御：保卫；北 circle/'s3k/n.圆：圆圈：圈子：辩护；防卫设施（美式拼写，英northeast/,no:0'i:st/n.东北：东 V.盘旋；环绕：圈出 式为defence) 北部：adj.东北的：adv.向东北 wound /wu:nd/n.伤口；创伤；continuously /kan'tmjuasli/adv.stretched/stret/adj.拉伸的；伸 伤害：V.使受伤：伤害 连续不断地：持续地 展的；拉长的：v.stretch的过去 westward'westwad/adj.向西encircle/n's3:k/v包围；环绕；分词，意为伸展；拉长；延伸 的；adv.向西 围绕 civilization /,sIvalar'zeifn/n. vast/wa:st/adj.广阔的：巨大的：existence/ig'zistans/n.存在；实明；文明社会：文化；开化 大量的 有：生活：生存 resemble /rI''zembl//v.像：类似 engineering/.end3'nI3rn四/n.工reconstruct/,ri:kan'strAkt/V.重于；与…相似 程：工程学 建；修复：重现：使再现 engineer/,end3I'nIa(t)/n.工程hence /hens/adv.因此；所以：由 师：设计师：V.设计：策划：操此今后 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.engineering/,endI'hIar/n.工程：工程学 名词形式（职业）：engineer(工程师；设计师) 构词解析：后缀-ing:加在动词后构成名词，表”…行业；…学”。 同类词：teaching(教学)-teach(教)、building(建筑)←-build(建造) 例句：Engineering plays an important role in modern society. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习）：My brother wants to study (engineer) in college and become a bridge designer.(答案：engineering) 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 2.construct /kan'strAkt/V.建造；构建：创立 名词形式：construction(建造；建筑物) 形容词形式：constructive（建设性的) 构词解析：前缀con-:表”共同、一起”；后缀-ion:构成名词，表”动作或结果”；-ive:构成形容 词，表”有…性质的”。 Workers will construct a new hospital in our neighborhood next year. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：The一(construct)of the new library will be completed by the end of this year.(答案：construction) 3.defense/d'fens/n.防御：保卫；辩护（美式拼写，英式为defence) 动词形式：defend(防御；保卫；辩护) 形容词形式：defensive(防御的：戒备的) 构词解析：前缀de-:表”向下、离开’；后缀-se:构成名词；-ive:构成形容词。 例句：The soldiers built a strong defense along the border 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习)：We need to (defense)our country from any possible danger.(答案：defend) 4.existence1g'zIstans/n.存在；实有：生活；生存 动词形式：exist(存在：生存) 形容词形式：existent(存在的；现存的) 构词解析：前缀ex-:表”出、外”；后缀-ence:构成名词，表”状态或性质”；-ent:构成形容词。 The existence of ancient civilizations is often proved by archaeological discoveries 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：Many species (existence)on Earth for millions of years have disappeared due to climate change.(existing) 5.reconstruct/,Ii:kan'strAkt/V.重建：修复；重现 名词形式：reconstruction(重建；修复) 构词解析：前缀re-:表”再、重新'；词根construct(建造)：后缀-ion:构成名词。 Experts will reconstruct the old temple to its original appearance. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习）：The (reconstruct)of the city after the earthquake took more than five years.(答案：reconstruction) 6.stated/'stertid/adj.明确的：已陈述的 动词原形：state(陈述；说明) 名词形式：statement(陈述；声明) 构词解析：后缀-ed:构成形容词，表”已…的”；-1nent:构成名词，表动作的结果”。 The stated goal of the project is to help poor children get education 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：He_(state)clearly that he would not change his decision.(答案：stated) 7.ruined/'u:nd/adj.毁灭的；毁坏的；破败的 动词原形：uin（毁灭：破坏) 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 名词形式：uim(废墟：毁灭) 构词解析：后缀-ed:构成形容词，表”被…的”。 例句：The earthquake left many villages in a ruined condition. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习）：The heavy rain (ruin)the crops and caused great losses to farmers.(答案：uined) 8.civilization/,srvalar'zen/n.文明；文明社会；文化 动词形式：civilize(使文明：教化) 形容词形式：civilized(文明的：有礼貌的) 构词解析：词根civil(公民的：文明的)；后缀-ize:构成动词，表”使…化”-atio:构成名词。 例句：The ancient Egyptian civilization is famous for its pyramids. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：It is important to (civilization)our behavior in public places.(答案：civilize) 9.westward/'westwad/adj.向西的；adv.向西 名词形式：west(西；西方) 同类词：eastward(向东的；向东)、northward(向北的：向北) 构词解析：后缀-wd:加在方向名词后，构成形容词或副词，表”向…方向的/地”。 例句：The ship sailed westward across the Atlantic Ocean.. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习）：They traveled_(west)for two weeks and finally reached the mountains.(答案：westward) I0.stretched/stret/adj.拉伸的；伸展的；拉长的 动词原形：stretch(伸展；拉长；延伸) 名词形式：stretch(伸展；弹性) 构词解析：后缀-d:构成形容词，表”已…的”。 例句：The stretched rope can reach the top of the building. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习）：She (stretch)her arms and legs before starting the morning exercise.(答案：stretched) ll.appealing'pi:l四/adj.有吸引力的：动人的：恳求的 动词形式：appeal(吸引：呼吁；上诉) 名词形式：appeal(吸引力：呼吁：上诉) 构词解析：后缀-ig:构成形容词，表”令人…的”。 The appealing design of the new product made it very popular among young people. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习)：The char'itys__(appeal)for donations received a warm response from the public..(答案：appeal) l2.amazing/A'mez/adj.令人惊奇的；惊人的：了不起的 动词形式：amaze（使惊奇：使惊愕) 名词形式：mazement(惊奇：惊愕) 构词解析：后缀-ing:构成形容词，表”令人…的”：-ment:构成名词。 3 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 The amazing view from the top of the mountain impressed all the visitors. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：We were」 (amaze)by the speed of the new high-speed train.(答案：amazed) l3.continuously /kan'tmjuasli/adv.连续不断地：持续地 形容词形式：continuous(连续的：持续的) 名词形式：continuity(连续性：连贯性) 构词解析：前缀con-:表”共同”；后缀-0us:构成形容词，表”具有…性质的：y:构成副词； -ity:构成名词。 例句：The machine runs continuously for24 hours a day. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习）：The (continue)rain for a week caused flooding in some areas.(答案：continuous) 14.encircle/m's3kl/v.包围：环绕：围绕 名词形式：encirclement(包围；环绕) 构词解析：前缀en-:表”使…进入某种状态”；词根circle(圆圈；环绕)：后缀-ment:构成名词。 例句：Trees encircle the old house,making it look like a secret garden. 真题链接（重庆大学版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习)：The enemy's一(encircle)of the city lasted for three months.(答案：encirclement) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The government is paying more attention to the development of()to improve people's lives. 2.The ancient()in Mesopotamia made great contributions to human history. 3.The_()system along the coast has been strengthened to face the coming storm 4.After the earthquake,the()of the city became the top priority. 5.His_(about the project surprised everyone present at the meeting 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The workers spent three years on the_(construct)of the bridge across the river. 2.Many rare animals are in danger of losing their(exist)due to habitat destruction. 3.The(amaze)discovery in the cave has attracted the attention of scientists worldwide. 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 4.She has been practicing the piano(continuous)for two hours without a break. 5.The(defend)lawyer tried his best to prove his client's innocence. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.这座古城被青山环绕，风景十分美丽 The ancient city green mountains,and the scenery is very beautiful 2.他明确表示将全力支持我们的项目。 Hethat he would fully support our project. 3.工程师们正致力于设计一座更环保的建筑。 -are working on designing a more environmentally friendly building. 4.连续不断的雨导致了部分地区的交通瘫痪。 The rain caused traffic jams in some areas. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Archaeologists recently discovered an ancient site that shows signs of a highly developed_.They believe the people there had advancedskills,as shown by the tools and buildings found.The site was-by a river,which provided water for daily use.The_of the buildings took a long time,and the-(construct)materials were mainly stone and wood.Some(amaze)paintings on the walls tell stories of their daily life.The(exist)of such a civilization 5,000 years ago has surprised many experts.They plan to(reconstruct)some of the buildings to study more about this culture. 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 6.engineering 7.civilization 8.defense 9.reconstruction 10.statement Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 6.construction 7.existence 8.amazing 9.continuously 10.defensive I.完成句子 5.is encircled by 6.stated clearly 7.Engineers 8.continuous 选择性必修第一册重庆大学版 【拓展阅读】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 V.语篇填空 1.civilization 2.engineering 3.encircled 4.construction 5.construction 6.amazing 7.existence 8.reconstruct 6