内容正文:
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
寒假专版
【Unit4】Exploring poetry
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
1
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
barren/'baeran/adj.贫瘠的,不的:里面的,内部的
的
毛的:不结果实的
perceive /pa'si:v/t.注意到,意characterize/'kaeraktaraiz/(also
frozen /'fr3zn/adj.结冰的,冰识到:将…理解为,将…视为
characterise)t.是…的特征,以
封的:冷冻的;冻僵的
reality/ri'elti/n.现实,实际情…为典型:
使…具有特点;描
imply /im'plar/t.含有…的意况:事实,实际经历
述,刻画
思,暗示,暗指
mist/mIst/n.薄雾,水汽
Confucianism /kon'fju:fonizam/
dimension/dar'men fn/n.方面,novelist/'npvalrst/n.小说家
n.儒家,儒学,孔子学说
侧面:规模,程度:维
break with sth与某事终止关联,*Taoism/'tavizam/n.道教,道
grasp/gra:sp/n.理解,领会:抓破除
家
紧,握,控制:能力所及:t.抓ideal/ar'dil/n.理想:典范:adj.*legend/'led3nd/n.传说,传奇
紧:领会,理解
完美的,理想的
故事:传奇人物
detect/dr'tekt/t.发现,查明,rigid/'rId3dadj.死板的,僵硬encounter/m'kaonta(r)/t.偶然
侦察出
的:固执的,僵化的
碰到,意外地遇见,遭遇,碰到:
rhyme /ramm/n.押韵词;押韵;undergo/,nds'ge/t.(under--n.相遇,遭遇,冲突
t.使押韵:vi.和…同韵
went,undergone)经历,经受
*nourish/'nr/t.培养,助长:
complex/'"kpmpleks/adj.复杂industrialization/n,dAstrialar'zefn抚养,滋养
的,难懂的:n.建筑群;复合n.工业化
numerous/'nju:maras/adj.众多
体;情结
advocate./'edvakeit/vt.拥护,支的,许多的
contradictory/kpntra3'diktari/持,提倡;/'edvakat/n.拥护者,*glorious/glorias//adj.荣耀的,
adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
支持者:辩护律师
光荣的:壮丽的,辉煌的
digp发现,搜集,查明
belief /bI'li:fn.看法,信念:信*boom /bu:m/n.(贸易和经济
clue /klu:/n.线索,提示;迹象仰;相信,信心
活动的)繁荣,兴盛:(声音的)
cage /keid3/t.把(动物)关在笼era'Iars/n.时代,年代
隆隆声:ⅵ.迅速发展,繁荣:发
中:n.笼子
district/'distrikt//n.区,行政区,出隆隆声
*rill/n.(鸟的)啼啭:颤音:地区,区域
*prosper/'prDsp3()/vi.繁荣,
vt.欢快地高声说:vi.发颤音*diverge /dar'v3:d3/vi.分叉,岔兴旺,成功:蓬勃发展
interpret/in't3prt/vt.解释,阐开:分歧;相异;偏离
*flourish/flvi.繁荣,兴旺:
释:把…理解为,领会;演绎;bend /bend/vi.&t.bent,bent)茁壮成长;t.挥舞(以引起注
vi.口译
(使)拐弯,弯曲:n.拐弯,弯道意);炫耀
patience/peifns/n.耐心,忍耐claim /klemm/n.声明,宣称;所*heritage/heritid3/n.遗产(文
力
有权:索赔:t.宣称,声称:要化、历史等):传统:继承物
aside/e'saId/adv.到旁边,在求;索取;获得
*ethic/'e0k/n.道德准则,伦理
旁边:留存,除…以外;set sth*tread /tred/vi..&t.rod,trod.标准:行为准则;职业道德
aside把…放一边;留出
den)踩,踏:踩碎,践踏;行走,*integrity /m'tegrati/n.诚实正
remote /ri'mat/adj.偏远的,偏步行
直:完整,完全;廉正
僻的:遥远的,久远的:远亲的*sigh/sa/n.&vi.叹气,叹息
*conscience/'kDn3ns/n.良心,
reward /ri'wo:d/t.奖励,奖赏:hence /hens/adv.因此,由此良知:道德心
n.奖励,回报:悬赏金
dare/dear)/vi.&t.敢于,胆*virtue/v3tu/n.美德,德行:
constantly /'kDnstantli//adv.始敢;(激某人做某事)
优点,长处;贞操
终,一直
*dweller/'dwela(r)/n.居民,居*benevolence /ba'nevalans/n.仁
logical/'lod3kadj.符合逻辑住者
慈,仁爱,善行:乐善好施
的:必然的,合乎情理的
striking/'strark/adj.引人注目
iner/'ma)/adj.内心的,隐藏的,显著的;妩媚动人的,标致
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.remote/r'mat/adj.偏远的,偏僻的:遥远的,久远的
词汇变形
副词形式:emotely
名词形式:remoteness
构词解析
前缀re-:表“向后、远离”;词根mot/mov:表“移动”,-e为后缀。整体含义为“移向远处的”。
同类词:remove(移除)、mobility(流动性)
The village is located in a remote mountain area with no access to roads.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习):She has no
(remote)chance of winning
the competition..(答案:remotely)
2.logical/'lDd3kl/adj.符合逻辑的:必然的
词汇变形
名词形式:logic
副词形式:logically
构词解析
词根log:表“思考、理性”(如logics逻辑学):后缀-ical:构成形容词,表“与…相关的;具
有…性质的”。
例句:It's logical to conclude that she left because she was angry.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):His argument was so
(logic)that everyone
agreed with him.(答案:logical)
3.industrialization/m,dastrialar'zeIn/n.工y业化
词汇变形
动词形式:industrialize
形容词形式:industrial
构词解析
词根industry(工业)+后缀-al(形容词后缀)一industrial(工业的):再加-ize(动词后缀,表“使.
化”)→industrialize(使工业化):最后加-ation(名词后缀,表“过程或结果”)→industrialization。
The country underwent rapid industrialization in the 20th century.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句):Industrialization has changed the way people
live and work.
4.advocate/'edvakeit/t.拥护,支持:/'aedvakat/n.拥护者
词汇变形
名词形式:advocacy(拥护,提倡)
形容词形式:advocative(拥护的,支持的)
构词解析
前缀ad-:表“朝向、加强”;词根voc-:表“声音、叫喊”(如voice声音):后缀-ate:作动词表
“做…”,作名词表“人”。
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
例句:She advocates for equal rights for all students.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习):He is a strong」
(advocate)of environmental
protection.(答案:advocate)
5.contradictory/kpntr3 diktari/adj.相互矛盾的
词汇变形
动词形式:contradict
名词形式:contradiction
构词解析
前缀contra-:表“相反、反对”;词根dict-:表“说”(如dictate口述):后缀-ory:构成形容词,表
“具有…性质的”。
例句:His actions are contradictory to his words.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The two statements are
(contradict),so
one of them must be false.(答案:contradictory)
6.numerous/'nju:mar3s/adj.众多的,许多的
词汇变形
名词形式:number
动词形式:number(编号;总计)
构词解析
词根numer-:表“数字、数量”(如number数字):后缀-ous:构成形容词,表“充满…的”。
同类词:famous(著名的)、dangerous(危险的)
例句:There are numerous books in the school library.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习):
(number)students have joined the English
club this term.(答案:Numerous)
7.glorious/'glo:rias/adj.荣耀的,辉煌的
词汇变形
名词形式:gloy
副词形式:gloriously
构词解析
词根gloy(荣耀)+后缀-ous:构成形容词,表“具有…性质的”。
例句:The team won a glorious victory in the final match.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):We celebrated the
(glory)moment when
our national flag was raised.(答案:glorious)
8.prosperous/'prpsparas/(由prosper变形)adj.繁荣的,兴旺的
词汇变形
动词形式:prosper
名词形式:prosperity
构词解析
词根sper-:表“希望、繁荣”(如desperate绝望的,字面义“失去希望的”):前缀pro-:表“向前”;
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
,E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
后缀-ous:构成形容词。
例句:The city has become more prosperous in recent years..
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句):With hard work,the country will prosper and its
people will live better lives.
9.ethical/'e9kl/(由ethic变形)adj.道德的,伦理的
词汇变形
名词形式:ethic(道德准则)/ethics(伦理学)
构词解析
词根th-:表“习俗、道德”;后缀-ical:构成形容词,表“与…相关的”。
例句:It's important to make ethical decisions in business,.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习):Do you think his behavior is
(ethic)?(答
案:ethical)
10.virtuous/v3tusl(由virtue变形)adj.有美德的,品行端正的
词汇变形
名词形式:virtue(美德)
构词解析
词根vit-:表“美德、优点”;后缀-ous:构成形容词,表“具有…性质的”。
例句:She is known for her virtuous character and kindness.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The story teaches us the importance of
(virtue)behavior.(答案:virtuous)
1l.benevolent /b3'nevalant/(由benevolence变形)adj.仁慈的,仁爱的
词汇变形
名词形式:benevolence
构词解析
前缀bene-:表“好”(如benefit利益):词根vol-:表“意愿”(如volunteer志愿者):后缀-ent:构
成形容词。
例句:The old man was known for his benevolent deeds in the community..
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册单元练习):Her(benevolence)nature made her popular
among her neighbors..(答案:benevolent)
l2.detection/d'tekn/(由detect变形)n.发现,查明
词汇变形
动词形式:detect
形容词形式:detective(侦探的;侦探)
构词解析
前缀de-:表“向下、完全”:词根tect-:表“覆盖、保护”(如protect保护):后缀-ion:构成名词,
表“动作或结果”。
例句:The detection of the virus required advanced technology
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The police used special equipment to
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
(detection)the hidden drugs.(答案:detect)
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.The village is located in a_(mountain area with no access to roads.
7.His argument was so_(符合逻辑的)that everyone agreed with him,
8.The country underwent rapid_(工业化)in the2 Oth century.
9.We celebrated the_(荣耀的)moment when our national flag was raised.
l0.It's important to make_(道德的)decisions in business.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.She has no_(remote)chance of winning the competition
7.The two statements are_(contradict),so one of them must be false.
8.(number)students have joined the English club this term.
9.The story teaches us the importance of_(virtue)behavior.
10.The police used special equipment to_(detection)the hidden drugs.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
5.她拥护所有学生享有平等权利。
She__equal rights for all students.
6.他的行为与他的话相互矛盾。
His actions are_
his words.
7.这个城市近年来变得更加繁荣了。
The city has become more_in recent years.
8.他是环境保护的坚定拥护者。
He is a strong_of environmental protection
四、语篇填空
6
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】E版词汇变形及词缀精讲
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
With the development of_(industry),many changes have taken place in people's lives.Some people
(advocate)for rapidprogress,while others worry about its impact.For example,the-(logical)of
pursuing economic growth must be balanced with ethical considerations.In some_(remote)areas,
industrialization has brought prosperity,but it has also caused(contradict)problems like pollution.
_(numerous)studies show that a virtuous cycle of development requires both material progress and
moral responsibility.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.remote
7.logical 8.industrialization 9.glorious 10.ethical
I用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.remotely 7.contradictory 8.Numerous 9.virtuous 10.detect
L.完成句子
5.advocates for 6.contradictory to 7.prosperous 8.advocate
V.语篇填空
1.industrialization 2.advocate 3.logic 4.remote 5.contradictory 6.Numerous
7