内容正文:
译林版
选择性必修第一册
课本同步高考
背诵+默写清
第1页
完整版背诵对毋
核心单词完整版(含熟词:
1.
poetry/'pauatri/n.诗歌(
集
高考常考:poetry(不可数,总称
poem(可数,一首诗)
>熟词生义:无
3.poet/'pwrt/n.诗人
>派生:poetic adj.诗的;富有诗
poetically adv.诗意地
5.rhythm/"raam/n.节奏;音
★熟词生义:rhythm of life生活
义)
>搭配:the rhythm of..的市
of rhythm节奏感
7.stanza/'staenza/n,(诗的)
★熟词生义:无
Unit 4 Exploring Poetry
3500词汇&短语
单
页
生义)
总称);诗
2.p0em/parm/n.诗;韵文
>搭配:write/compose a poem写诗;
VS.
recite a poem朗诵诗歌
4.rhyme/rarm/n.韵;押韵词V.押
意的;
韵;使押韵
★熟词生义:without rhyme or reason毫
无道理(高考高频短语)
>搭配:rhyme with..与.押韵;nursery
rhyme童谣
均律;规律
6.verse/v3s/n.诗;韵文;诗节
节奏(引申
>搭配:in verse用诗体;free verse自由诗
奏;sense
节;段
8.imagery/'rmrd3ari/n.意象;形象化
的描述
>搭配:poetic imagery诗歌意象;visual
imagery视觉意象
第1页/共13页
9.image/'rmrd3/n.形象;印象;图
像;意象
★熟词生义:public image公众形象;
mirror image镜像
>搭配:create an image of...塑造..…的形
象
11.simile/'sImali//n.明喻
>搭配:a simile comparing..to..将.比
作的明喻
13.symbolize/'sImbalarz/V.象征;代表
>搭配:symbolize freedom象征自由
15.tone/tawn/n.语气;语调;色调;氛
围
★熟词生义:set the tone for..为.…定基
调;in a tone of...以的语气
>搭配:tone down缓和;降低
17.convey/kan've/v.传达;表达;运
送
★熟词生义:convey one's feelings表达感
情(高考高频);convey a message传递信
息
>搭配:convey.to..把..传达给..
19.appreciate/a'pri:/iert/v.欣赏;感
激;理解
★熟词生义:I would appreciate it if...如
果..…我将不胜感激(高考高频句型)
>搭配:appreciate doing sth,感激做某事;
appreciate the beauty of...欣赏之美
第2页/
10.metaphor/'metafa(r)/n.隐喻;暗喻
>搭配:use a metaphor使用隐喻;a
metaphor for..的象征
12.symbol/srmb/n.象征;符号;标志
★熟词生义:a symbol of...的象征;
status symbol社会地位的象征
>搭配:symbolize v.象征;symbolic adj.
象征性的
14.theme/i:m/n.主题;主旋律
★熟词生义:theme song主题曲
>搭配:the theme of..的主题;theme
park主题公园
16.m0od/mu:d/n.心情;情绪;氛围
★熟词生义:the mood of the poem诗歌
的基调
>搭配:in a good/bad mood心情好/差;in
the mood for..有心情做
18.interpret/in't3prmt/V.解释;理解;
口译
>搭配:interpret...as..把.理解为.;
interpret for sb.为某人翻译
>派生:interpretation n.解释;诠释;
interpreter n.口译员
20.appreciation/a,pri'erfn/n.欣赏;
感激;鉴赏
>搭配:show/express appreciation for..
对…表示感激
共13页
>派生:appreciation n.欣赏;感激
21..literary/trri/adj.文学的;文学
上的
>搭配:literary works文学作品;literary
criticism文学批评
23.classic/kIaesIk/adj.经典的n.经典
作品
★熟词生义:classic example典型例子
>辨析:classic(经典的)vs.classical(估古
典的,如古典音乐)
25.emotion/i'majn/n.情感;情绪
>搭配:express emotion表达情感;mixed
emotions复杂的情感
>派生:emotional adj.情感的;激动的;
emotionally adv.情感上
27.sorrow/'sora/n.悲伤;悲痛
>搭配:in sorrow悲伤地;share one's
sorrow分担某人的悲伤
>派生:sorrowful adj..悲伤的
29.despair/dr'spea(r)/n.绝望v.绝望
>搭配:in despair绝望地;despair of..,
对绝望
31.reflect/m'flekt/v.反映;反射;反思
★熟词生义:reflect on/upon反思;深思
(高考高频)
>搭配:be reflected in..反映在.中;
reflect one's mood反映某人的心情
>派生:reflection n.反映;反思;映像
第3页/
22.literature/'Irtratfa(r)/n.文学;文献
>搭配:English literature英国文学;
review the literature回顾文献
24.classical/'klaesrkl/adj.古典的;传
统的
>搭配:classical music古典音乐;classical
literature古典文学
26.emotional/r'maufanl/adj.情感的;
情绪的;易动感情的
★熟词生义:emotional support情感支持;
emotional intelligence情商
28.joy/d3/n.欢乐;喜悦;乐事
>搭配:to one'sjoy令某人高兴的是;jump
for joy高兴得跳起来
30.longing/Ionn/n.渴望adj.渴望的
>搭配:longing for..对.的渴望;a
longing look渴望的眼神
32.reflection/rr'flek[n/n.反映;映像;
反思
>搭配:on reflection经过反思;a
reflection of..的反映
共13页
33.express/k'spres/,V.表达adj.快速
的
★熟词生义:express oneself表达自己的思
想(高考高频);express train特快列车
>搭配:express.in..用表达.;
express one's opinion表达观点
>派生:expression n.表达;表情;
expressionless adj..无表情的
35.vivid/vrvd/adj.生动的;鲜明的;
鲜艳的
>搭配:a vivid description生动的描述;
vivid imagination丰富的想象力
>派生:vividly adv.生动地
37.concrete/konkri:t/adj.具体的;混
凝土的n.混凝土
★熟词生义:concrete evidence确凿的证
据;concrete example具体的例子
39.comparison/kam'paerisn/n.比较;
对比
>搭配:in comparison with..与..相比;
make a comparison进行比较
>派生:compare v.比较
41.imaginative /r'maed3rnatrv/adj.
有想象力的
>辨析:imaginative(有想象力的)vs.
imaginary(虚构的)vs.imaginable(可想
象的)
第4页/
34.expression/ik'sprefn./n.表达;表
情;词语
★熟词生义:a common expression常用表
达
>搭配:freedom of expression言论自由;
beyond expression难以表达
36.abstract/"ebstraekt/adj.抽象的n.
摘要
★熟词生义:abstract concept抽象概念;
in the abstract抽象地
>反义:concrete adj.具体的
38.contrast/kontra:st/n.对比;对照
V.对比
★熟词生义:by contrast相比之下(高考高
频)
>搭配:in contrast相比之下;in contrast
to/with..与形成对比
40.imagination/i,med3r'nerfn/n.想象
力;想象
>搭配:a rich imagination丰富的想象力;
beyond imagination超乎想象
>派生:imagine v.想象;imaginative adj,
富有想象力的
42.creative/kri'eItrv/adj.创造性的;有
创意的
>搭配:creative thinking创造性思维;
creative writing创意写作
>派生:create v.创造;creativity n.创造
力;creation n.创造
共13页
43.inspiration/,rnsp3'rerJn/n.灵感;鼓
舞
>搭配:draw inspiration from.从.中汲
取灵感;a source of inspiration灵感来源
>派生:inspire v.激励;启发;inspiring
adj.鼓舞人心的
45.admire/ed'mara(r)/v.钦佩;欣赏
>搭配:admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人
>派生:admiration n.钦佩;admirable
adj.令人钦佩的
47.recite/m'sat/v.背诵;朗诵
>搭配:recite a poem背诵诗歌
>派生:recitation n.背诵;朗诵
49.compose/kam'paz/v.创作;组
成;构成
★熟词生义:be composed of..由组成
(高考高频)
>搭配:compose a poem创作诗歌;
compose oneself使自己镇定
>派生:composition n.作文;作品;
composer n.作曲家
51.publish /'pAbl/V,出版;发表
>搭配:publish a book出版一本书;
publish an article发表文章
>派生:publication n.出版;出版物;
publisher n.出版商
53.reputation/,repju'tejn/n.名誉;名
声
>搭配:have a reputation for..因.而闻
名;live up to one's reputation不负盛名
第5页)
44.inspire/in'spaia(r)/V.激励;启发;
赋予灵感
>搭配:inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某
事;be inspired by..受到..的启发
46.admiration/,edma'rejn/n.钦佩;
赞赏
>搭配:in admiration of..对..钦佩;
express admiration for..对..表示钦佩
48.recitation/,resr'ter[n/n.背诵;朗诵
★熟词生义:无
50.composition/,komp3'zjn/n.作文;
作品;构成
>搭配:write a composition写作文;the
composition of...的构成
52.publication/,pAblr''kerfn/n,出版;出
版物;发表
★熟词生义:无
54.influence/'红nfluans/n.影响V.影响
★熟词生义:a person of influence有影响
力的人
共13页
55.influential/,Influ'enfl/adj.有影响力
的
>搭配:an influential figure有影响力的人
物
57.era/r/n.时代;纪元
>搭配:in a new era在新纪元;the era
of.的时代
59.style/starl/n.风格;样式;作风
★熟词生义:style of life生活方式
>搭配:writing style写作风格;in the
style of...以的风格
二、高考固定搭配完整版
l.rhyme with..与…押韵
3.set the tone for..为…定基调
5.in a good/bad mood心情好/差
7.convey one's feelings表达感情
9.interpret...as..把…理解为…
ll.appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
l3.show/express appreciation for..对…表
示感激
第6页/
>搭配:have an influence on..对..有影
响;under the influence of..在.的影响
下
56.contemporary /kan'temprari/adj
当代的;同时代的n.同代人
>搭配:contemporary literature当代文
学;contemporary society当代社会
58.movement/mu:vmant/n.运动;移
动;乐章
★熟词生义:literary movement文学运
动;social movement社会运动
60.unique/ju'nik/adj.独特的;唯一的
>搭配:be unique to..为.所独有;a
unique style独特的风格
2.without rhyme or reason毫无道理;莫名
其妙
4.in a tone of..以…的语气
6.in the mood for..有心情做…
8.convey a message传递信息
l0.interpret for sb.为某人翻译
l2.I would appreciate it if..如果…我将不胜
感激
14.reflect on/upon反思;深思
共13页
15.be reflected in..反映在…中
16.express oneself表达自己的思想
17.beyond expression难以表达
18.in contrast相比之下
l9.in contrast to/with.与…形成对比
20.by contrast相比之下
21.in comparison with..与…相比
22.draw inspiration from从…中汲取灵感
23.inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事
24.be inspired by..受到…的启发
25.admire sb.for sth.因某事钦佩某人
26.in admiration of..对…钦佩
27.be composed of..由…组成
28.compose oneself使自己镇定
29.have a reputation for..因…而闻名
30.have an influence on..对…有影响
3l.under the influence of..在…的影响下
32.be unique to..为…所独有
33.in the style of..以…的风格
34.a symbol of....的象征
35.a metaphor for...的象征/隐喻
第2页
高考专项默写页
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.poetry
2.poem
3.poet
4.rhyme
5.rhythm
6.verse
7.stanza
8.imagery
9.image
10.metaphor
11.simile
12.symbol
13.symbolize
14.theme
15.tone
16.m00d
17.convey
18.interpret
19.appreciate
20.appreciation
21.literary
第7页/共13页
22.literature
25.emotion
28.joy
31.reflect
34.expression
37.concrete
40.imagination
43.灵感
46.钦佩(名词)
49.创作;组成
52.出版物
55.有影响力的
58.运动;乐章
二、熟词生义专项默写(高
l.rhyme:除了"押韵",在
without rhyme or reason
意为
4.appreciate:除了"欣
赏",I would appreciate it
if.意为
7.abstract:除了"抽象
的",in the abstract意为
10.compose:除了"创作",
be composed of.意为
23.classic
26.emotional
29.despair
32.reflection
35.vivid
38.contrast
41.富有想象力的
44.激励;启发
47.背诵
50.作文;作品
53.名誉;名声
56.当代的
59.风格
考高频陷阱默写)
2.tone:除了"语气",set
the tone for.意为
5.reflect:除了"反射",
reflect on/upon意为
8.concrete:除了"混凝
土",concrete evidence意为
l1.influence:除了"影响",
a person of influence意为
第8页/共13页
24.classical
27.sorrow
30.longing
33.express
36.abstract
39.comparison
42.创造性的
45.钦佩
48.背诵(名词)
51.出版;发表
54.影响(名词/动词)
57.时代;纪元
60.独特的
3.convey:除了"运送",
convey one's feelings意为
6.express:除了"表达",
express train意为
9.contrast:除了"对比",
by contrast意为
12.movement:除了"移
动",literary movement意为
l3.style:除了"风格",style
of life意为
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.
与…押韵
3.为…定基调
5.心情好/差
7.表达感情
9。把…理解为…
11.感激做某事
13.对…表示感激
15.反映在…中
17.难以表达
19.与…形成对比
21.从…中汲取灵感
23.受到…的启发
25.对…钦佩
27.使自己镇定
29.对…有影响
31.为…所独有
33.…的象征
35.相比之下(同义短语)
14.symbol:除了"符号",
15.mood:除了"心情",the
status symbol意为
mood of the poem意为
2.毫无道理;莫名其妙
4.以…的语气
6。有心情做…
8.传递信息
10.为某人翻译
12.如果…我将不胜感激
14.反思;深思
16.表达自己的思想
18.相比之下
20.与…相比
22.激励某人做某事
24.因某事钦佩某人
26.由…组成
28.因…而闻名
30.在…的影响下
32.以…的风格
34.…的隐喻/象征
第9页/共13页
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.The poem uses a metaphor
(把…比作)the journey of life.
2.His speech set the tone
the whole conference.
3.I would appreciate.
if you could give me some advice on poetry.
4.She expressed her appreciation
the audience
their support.
5.0n
(reflect),I realized the poem was about loss.
6.The novel is composed_
twelve chapters.
7.
contrast to his brother,he prefers classical poetry.
8.
comparison with her previous works,this poem is more mature.
9.The poet drew inspiration_
his childhood memories.
10.His teacher inspired him
(become)a writer.
11.She is admired
her unique writing style.
12.The dove is a symbol
peace.
13.The poet lived
a new era of literary movement.
14.This style of writing is unique
this region.
15.He recited the poem_
admiration
the audience.
16.The poem conveys a message
hope and despair.
17.He interpreted the poem
a reflection of the poet's sorrow.
18.
a good mood,she composed a joyful poem.
19.Without rhyme
reason,the poem became popular overnight.
20.The poet's reputation
(be)built on his vivid imagery.
第10页/共13页
参考答案
默写页对照答案
一、
单词英汉互译(基础义默写)
1.诗歌(总称);诗集
2.诗;韵文
4.韵;押韵词;押韵
5.节奏;韵律;规律
7.(诗的)节;段
8.意象;形象化的描述
10.隐喻;暗喻
11.明喻
13.象征;代表
14.主题;主旋律
16.心情;情绪;氛围
17.传达;表达;运送
19.欣赏;感激;理解
20.欣赏;感激;鉴赏
22.文学;文献
23.经典的;经典作品
25.情感;情绪
26.情感的;情绪的;易动感情
的
28.欢乐;喜悦;乐事
29.绝望
31.反映;反射;反思
32.反映;映像;反思
34.表达;表情;词语
35.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的
37.具体的;混凝土
38.对比;对照
40.想象力;想象
41.imaginative
43.inspiration
44.inspire
46.admiration
47.recite
49.compose
50.composition
52.publication
53.reputation
55.influential
56.contemporary
58.movement
59.style
二、
熟词生义专项默写(高考高频陷阱默写)
1.毫无道理
2.为.…定基调
4.如果.…我将不胜感激
5.反思;深思
7.抽象地
8.确凿的证据
10.由..组成
11.有影响力的人
13.生活方式
14.社会地位的象征
第11页/共13页
3.诗人
6.诗;韵文;诗节
9.形象;印象;图像;意象
12.象征;符号;标志
15.语气;语调;色调;氛围
18.解释;理解;口译
21.文学的;文学上的
24.古典的;传统的
27.悲伤;悲痛
30.渴望;渴望的
33.表达;快速的
36.抽象的;摘要
39.比较;对比
42.creative
45.admire
48.recitation
51.publish
54.influence
57.era
60.unique
3.表达感情
6.特快列车
9.相比之下
12.文学运动
15.诗歌的基调
三、高考短语英汉互译默写
1.rhyme with...
2.without rhyme or reason
3.set the tone for...
4.in a tone of...
5.in a good/bad mood
6.in the mood for...
7.convey one's feelings
8.convey a message
9.interpret...as...
10.interpret for sb.
11.appreciate doing sth
12.I would appreciate it if...
13.show/express appreciation for...
14.reflect on/upon
15.be reflected in...
16.express oneself
17.beyond expression
18.in contrast
19.in contrast to/with...
20.in comparison with...
21.draw inspiration from...
22.inspire sb.to do sth.
23.be inspired by...
24.admire sb.for sth.
25.in admiration of...
26.be composed of..…
27.compose oneself
28.have a reputation for...
29.have an influence on...
30.under the influence of...
31.be unique to...
32.in the style of...
33.a symbol of...
34.a metaphor for...
35.by contrast
四、高频易错搭配挖空填空
1.as -The poem uses a metaphor as the journey of life.
2.for-His speech set the tone for the whole conference.
3.it -I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on poetry.
4.for;for -She expressed her appreciation for the audience for their support.
5.reflection -On reflection(reflect),I realized the poem was about loss.
6.of -The novel is composed of twelve chapters.
7.In -In contrast to his brother,he prefers classical poetry.
8.In -In comparison with her previous works,this poem is more mature.
9.from -The poet drew inspiration from his childhood memories.
10.to become -His teacher inspired him to become (become)a writer.
11.for -She is admired for her unique writing style.
12.of -The dove is a symbol of peace.
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13.in -The poet lived in a new era of literary movement.
14.to -This style of writing is unique to this region.
15.in;of He recited the poem in admiration of the audience.
16.of -The poem conveys a message of hope and despair.
17.as -He interpreted the poem as a reflection of the poet's sorrow.
18.In -In a good mood,she composed a joyful poem.
19.or -Without rhyme or reason,the poem became popular overnight.
20.was -The poet's reputation was(be)built on his vivid imagery.
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