内容正文:
高中必修第二册译林版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Exploring literature
词汇精讲
【Unit4】Exploring literature
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
summary /'sAmeri/n.
总结,概gap/gaep/h.差距;间隙
藏品:作品集:募捐
括,概要;in summary总的来说context/'kontekst/h.(事情发生section/'sekn/h.部分,部门:部
feature/'fi:t(r)m.特色,特征;的)背景,环境,来龙去脉;上件,散件
t.以…为特色,是…的特征
下文,语境
mean /mi:n/adj.吝啬的,小气
author/'o:θa)/n.作者,作家
specific/sp3'sfk/adj.特定的;的;不善良的,刻薄的
therefore/'eaf:/adv.因此,明确的,具体的
transport /traen'sp3:tt.运输,
所以
ought to/'otta,'3ttu/modal v.运送;/'traensp3t/n.交通运输系
issue'u,'Isju:/n.重要议题,应该,应当
统:交通车辆:运输
争论的问题,问题:扭亏:(报particular /p3'tikjala(r)/adj.特turkey/t3:kih.火鸡;火鸡肉
刊)一期:t.宣布,公布
别的,格外的;特指的:挑剔的;generosity/.d3 en3'rDsati/n.慷
novel/'npvl/n.(长篇小说
in particular尤其,特别
慨,大方,宽宏大量
draw on凭借,利用
topic'topik/n.话题,题目,标
upper'△pt)/adj.上部的;上题
面的
collection/ka'lekn/m.(同类)收
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.summary/'sAmari/n.总结,概括,概要
动词形式:summarize/'sAmoraIz/(总结,概括)
构词解析:后缀-y:加在动词后构成名词,表…的结果或产物'。
同类词:dictionary(词典,由dictate”口述”派生)、commentary(评论)
After reading the passage,please summarize the main idea in three sentences.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):Can you give a brief
(summarize)of the story?
(答案:summary)
2.feature/'fi:t/n.特色,特征:t.以…为特色
形容词形式:featured/'fi:tfad/(特写的;作为特色的)
构词解析:前缀fea-(同fac-,表示”做,制作):后缀-ure:构成名词,表”行为的结果或状态”。
同类词:structure(结构)、culture(文化)
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高中必修第二册译林版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Exploring literature
This restaurant features traditional Chinese dishes and attracts many foreigners.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):The city is famous for its unique cultural features.
3.author/'o:0a)/n.作者,作家
动词形式:author/'o:ar)/(创作,撰写)
形容词形式:authorial/3:oil/(作者的,著者的)
构词解析:前缀auth-(同aut-,表示”自己,本身”):后缀-0r:表”做…的人”。
同类词:actor(演员)、inventor(发明家)
例句:J.K.Rowling is the author of the Harry Potter series.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):The novel
(author)by Mo Yan has been translated
into many languages.(答案:authored)
4.specific/sp3'sfk/adj.特定的;明确的
副词形式:specifically/sp3'srfikli/(特别地;明确地)
名词形式:specificity/,spesI'fisati/(特异性;明确性)
构词解析:前缀speci-(同spec-,表示”看,外观):后缀fic:构成形容词,表”使…的”。
同类词:scientific(科学的)、significant(重要的)
The teacher gave specific instructions on how to complete the project.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):You need to provide specific examples to support your
argument
5.particular /p3'tikjala()/adj.特别的;特指的
副词形式:particularly /p'tikjalali/(尤其,特别)
名词形式:particularity /p3,tkj的arti/(特性;细节)
构词解析:前缀parti-(同pat-,表示”部分”);后缀-ulr:构成形容词,表”属于…的”。
同类词:regular(规则的)、circular(圆形的)
例句:I am par'ticularly interested in the history of ancient China
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):She has no
(particularly)interest in sports.
案:particular)
6.collection /ka'lekn/m.收藏品;作品集
动词形式:collect/ka'lekt/(收集,收藏)
形容词形式:collective /ka'lektrv/(集体的:共同的)
构词解析:前缀col-(同com-,表示”一起”):词根lect(表示选择,收集”):后缀-ion:构成名
词,表”行为或结果”。
同类词:lection(lection,经文选段)、selection(选择)
例句:Her collection of stamps includes rare ones from the 19 th century.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):The museum has a large collection of modern art.
7.transport/ren'spo:t/vt.运输;/'transp:th.运输
名词形式:transportation/,traensp:'teln/(交通运输)
形容词形式:transportable/tren'sp3:tabl/(可运输的)
高中必修第二册译林版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Exploring literature
构词解析:前缀tans(表示”跨越,穿过):词根pot(表示”携带”):后缀-ation:构成名词,表”
行为或过程”。
同类词:import(进口)、export(出口)
例句:This company transports goods to many countries in Europe..
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):Public__((transport)in this city is very convenient.
(答案:transportation)
8.generosity/.dena'rDsati/n.慷慨,大方
形容词形式:generous/d3enar3sl(慷慨的,大方的)
副词形式:generously/'d3 ensrasli/(慷慨地;宽大地)
构词解析:前缀genr-(表示”出生,产生”);后缀-osity::构成名词,表”性质或状态”。
同类词:curiosity(好奇心)、generosity(慷慨)
例句:His generosity helped many poor students finish their studies..
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):We should always remember the generosity of those who
helped us.
9.upper/'Apa(r)/adj.上部的:上面的
反义词:lowr'laUa)/(下部的;较低的)
构词解析:前缀up-(表示”向上”):后缀-r:构成形容词,表”较…的”。
同类词:inner(内部的)、outer(外部的)
例句:Please write your name in the upper right comner of the paper.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):The__(upper)part of the mountain is covered with
snow all year round..(答案:upper)
10.context./'kpntekst/.h.背景,语境
形容词形式:contextual /kan'tekstfual/(上下文的;与语境相关的)
构词解析:前缀con-(表示”一起”):词根txt(表示”编织,文本”):后缀-t:构成名词,表”编
织在一起的内容”。
同类词:text(文本)、texture(质地)
You need to understand the historical context to fully grasp the novel's meaning.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):The word has different meanings in different contexts.
11.issue/'uh.问题:t.宣布,公布
形容词形式:issuable/'u:abl/(可发行的;可争论的)
构词解析:前缀is-(同x-,表示”出来”):词根sue(表示”跟随):后缀-e:构成动词或名词。
同类词:pursue(追求)、sue(起诉)
The government will issue a new policy to solve environmental problems.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):The(issue)of climate change has attracted global
attention.(答案:issue)
12.novel/nDvl/h.小说:adj.新奇的
名词形式:novelty/npvlti/(新奇;新奇的事物)
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高中必修第二册译林版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Exploring literature
构词解析:前缀nov-(表示”新的”):后缀-l:构成名词,表”小物件或抽象概念”。
同类词:novice(新手)、innovation(创新)
例句:Reading novels is a good way to improve your vocabulary..
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):This technology is a novel invention in the field of
medicine.
综合训练
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.The museum has a large
(收藏品)of ancient coins..
2.We need to consider the historical
(背景)before analyzing the event..
3.Her」
(慷慨)towards the poor won everyone's respect..
4.The
(上部的)floor of the building is used for meetings.
5.The
(特色)of this phone is its long battery life,
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The book
(author)by this young writer has become a bestseller.
2.Can you」
(summary)the main points of the report in five minutes?
3.This restaurant
(feature)seafood from all over the world.
4.She has no
(specific)plans for the weekend.
5.Public
(transport)in the city needs to be improved.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.这个词在不同的
(语境)中有不同的含义。
The word has different meanings in different
2.他的
(小说)被翻译成了多种语言。
His
has been translated into many languages.
3.这位老师给了我们
(明确的)指示。
The teacher gave us
instructions
4.这座城市以其独特的文化
(特色)而闻名。
The city is famous for its unique cultural
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高中必修第二册译林版
【词汇精讲】
Unit 4 Exploring literature
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
When writing a book report,you should first
(summary)the main content.It's important to
understand the
(context)of the story,including the author's background.Some books
(feature)special cultural elements,which require(specific)explanations.After reading,many
readers like to collect their thoughts in a(collection)of notes.Remember,a good report should
also discuss the
(novel)ideas in the book
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.collection 7.context 8.generosity 9.upper 10.feature
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.authored 7.summarize 8.features 9.specific 10.transportation
II.完成句子
5.contexts 6.novel 7.specific 8.features
V.语篇填空
1.summarize 2.context 3.feature 4.specific 5.collection 6.novel
5