Unit 3 Fit for life二-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲选择性必修第二册（译林版）

高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇精讲 【Unit3】Fit for life二 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 ripe /rarp/adj.成熟的；时机成专利证书；/pertnt/adj.有专利solid/'solId/adj..实心的：固体 熟的；a ripe old age高龄 的，受专利保护的 的：结实的：纯色的 withdraw /wid'dr/i.&t.fuel/fju:al/t.增加，刺激；给switch /switf/vi.&t.转变；交 (withdrew,withdrawn)脱离（社…提供燃料；n.燃料 换：调班；n.开关，闸；转变， 会)，不与人交往：（使）撤回，（使）disturb/dr'st3b/t.使不安；打改变 退出；停止提供 扰：搅乱 *stainless/'stemlas/adj.不生锈 equip /'kwip/t.配备；使有能tackle/'tak/t.应付，处理，解的 力 决 steel/sti:l/n.钢；钢铁工业 artificial/a:tr'fil/adj.人工的，head-on/hed'Dn/adv.积极地，millimetre/'milimi:ta(r)/(AmE 人造的：人为的：虚假的 果断地；正面相撞地：adj.迎头millimeter)n.毫米 *limb /lum/n.肢，臂，腿 相撞的：正面反对的 clinic/'klmik/n.私人诊所：门 rubber/'rAba()/n.橡胶；橡皮 go to great lengths to do sth竭诊部；门诊时间 outgoing/'atgs四/adj.外向的尽全力做某事，不遗余力做某examine/1g'zemm/t.检查，检 grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的，表事 验：审查，调查：考，测试：审 示感谢的 adjust/A'd3Ast/t.&vi.调整，问 disabled /dis'erbld/adj.有残疾调节；适应，习惯；整理 *tongue /t/n.舌头；语言 的，丧失能力的 centimetre/'sentumi:tat)/(AmE*pulse /pAls/n.脉搏；vi.搏动， disability/,disa'bilati/n.缺陷，centimeter)n.厘米 跳动：洋溢着 障碍 *acupuncture/akjupAnktf(r)/wrist/rIst/n.手腕，腕关节 conventional /kan'ven fanl/adj.n.针刺疗法 organ/':g3n/n.器官：风琴；机 传统的，习惯的：依照惯例的，needle/ni:dl/n.针：注射针：指构，机关 遵循习俗的 针 severe/sI'vIa(r)/adj.十分严重 leather/'lear)/n.皮革 evidence/'evidans//n.证据，证的，极为恶劣的：严厉的：艰难 sensory/sensari/adj.感觉的，明，物证，人证；t.证明，表明的 感官的 date back to追溯到，始于，自 patent/'pertnt,:'paetnt/n.专利，…至今 词汇变形及词缀精讲 l.grateful/'grertfl/adj.感激的，表示感谢的 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 词汇变形 名词形式：gratitude(感激，感谢) 构词解析 后缀：加在名词后，构成形容词，表“充满…的；具有…性质的”。 同类词：helpful(有帮助的)、useful(有用的) She was grateful for the support from her friends during difficult times. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：We should be(grate)for all the kindness we receive.(答案：grateful) 2.disabled/drs'erbld/adj.有残疾的，丧失能力的 词汇变形 名词形式：disability（缺陷，障碍) 动词形式：disable(使丧失能力) 构词解析 前缀dis-:表“否定、相反”；后缀-able:构成形容词，表“可…的”；-ed构成形容词，表“状态”。 The organization provides support for disabled people to live independently 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：His disability didn't stop him from achieving his goals. 3.conventional/kan'ven fanl/adj.传统的，习惯的 词汇变形 名词形式：convention(习俗，惯例) 构词解析 前缀con-:表“共同、一起”；词根vent(来)：后缀-ion:构成名词；-al:构成形容词。 同类词：national(国家的)、educational(教育的) She prefers conventional methods of teaching rather than modern technology. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）： (Convention)wisdom says that early rising is good for health.(答案：Conventional) 4.sensory/'sensari/adj.感觉的，感官的 词汇变形 名词形式：sense(感觉，感官) 构词解析 词根sens（感觉)：后缀-oy:构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 同类词：auditory(听觉的)、visual(视觉的) 例句：The sensory experience of the concert was unforgettable.. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句)：Dogs have a highly developed sensory system, 5.patent/'pertnt;.'paetnt/,n.专利：ad.有专利的 词汇变形 动词形式：patent(获得专利) 构词解析 2 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 后缀-ent:构成名词或形容词，此处表“权利、状态”。 例句：The company applied for a patent for its new invention. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：This technology is_(patent),so others cannot use it without permission.(答案：patented) 6.disturbance/d'st3bans/n.打扰，千扰 词汇变形 动词形式：disturb(打扰，搅乱) 构词解析 前缀dis-:表“否定”；词根turb(搅动)；后缀-ance:构成名词，表“动作或状态”。 The noise from the construction caused a disturbance in the neighborhood. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：Please don’t_(disturbance)the meeting by talking loudly.(答案：disturb) 7.adjustment/A'd3 Astmant/n.调整，适应 词汇变形 动词形式：adjust（调整，适应) 构词解析 前缀ad-:表“朝向”：词根just（正确)；后缀-ment:构成名词，表“动作或结果”。 例句：It took her a week to make a full adjustment to the new school. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句)：We need to adjust our plan according to the weather. 8.examination/1g,zenr'nen/n.检查，考试 词汇变形 动词形式：examine(检查，检验) 缩写形式：exam(考试，口语常用) 构词解析 前缀ex-:表“出、外”：词根amin（测试)：后缀-ation:构成名词，表“动作或过程”。 例句：The doctor will conduct a thorough examination of the patient. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：The teacher_(examination)the students' homework carefully.（答案：examined) 9.evidence/'evidans/n.证据，证明 词汇变形 形容词形式：evident(明显的，显然的) 构词解析 前缀e-(ex-的变体)：表“出”；词根vid(看见)：后缀-ence:构成名词；-ent:构成形容词。 例句：There is no evidence to support his claim. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习)：Itis(evidence)that she has made great progress in her studies.(答案：evident) 3 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 l0.conventional/kan'ven fonl/adj.传统的，习惯的 词汇变形 副词形式：conventionally(传统地，按惯例地) 构词解析 后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词，表“方式”。 Conventionally,people celebrate the Spring Festival with family reunions. 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：_(Conventional),this festival is celebrated on the first day of the lunar new year.(答案：Conventionally) l1.severe/sr'vIa)/adj.十分严重的，严厉的 词汇变形 副词形式：severely(严重地，严厉地) 名词形式：severity(严重性，严厉) 构词解析 后缀-e:构成形容词：y:构成副词；-ity:构成名词，表“性质”。 例句：The area was severely affected by the storm 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册教材例句）：The doctor warned him about the severity of his illness. l2.artificial/.a:tr'fi/ad.人工的，人造的 词汇变形 名词形式：artifice(诡计，人工制品) 构词解析 前缀ati-(=si):表“技巧”；词根fic(做)：后缀-ial:构成形容词，表“与…有关的”。 同类词：official(官方的)、commercial(商业的) 例句：Artificial intelligence is changing the way we live, 真题链接（译林版高中选择性必修第二册同步练习）：This product ismade of(artifice))materials, not natural ones.(答案：artificial) 综合训练 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.We should show our (感激)to those who help us.. 2.The organization provides support for people with (残疾). 3 (传统的)Chinese medicine has a long history. 4.Dogs have a strong (感官的)ability. 5.The company applied for a()for its new product. 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 6.The noise caused a (打扰)to the neighbors. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.She was (grateful)for the help from her teachers. 2.The accident (disable)him for life (Conventional),people eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival. 4.This new technology is(patent),so others can't use it freely. 5.Please don't (disturb)the students who are studying. 6.The doctor will give him a thorough (examine) 7.There is no_ (evident)to prove his guilt. 8.The storm (severe)damaged the crops. 三、完成句子（每空一词) 1.我们应该感激父母的养育之恩。 We should be our parents for raising us. 2.他的残疾并没有阻止他追求梦想。 His didn't stop him from his dreams 3.传统上，春节期间家人会团聚。 families get together during the Spring Festival. 4.这种人工材料比天然材料更耐用。 This material is more durable than natural ones. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 Tom is a (disable)boy,but he never gives up.He has a strong. (grateful)to his par- ents who always support him.He is interested in science and wants to invent something new.He knows that he needs to get a(patent)for his invention.Every day,he spends hours doing (examine)and research.His teacher says his (determine)is an (evident)of his success. (Conventional)thinking can't stop him.He believes that with his efforts,he can make a great (achieve). 5 高中译林版 【词汇精讲】 选择性必修第二册 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.gratitude 2.disability 3.Conventional 4.sensory 5.patent 6.disturbance Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.grateful 2.disabled 3.Conventionally 4.patented 5.disturb 6.examination 7 evidence 8.severely I.完成句子 1.grateful to 2.disability,achieving 3.Conventionally 4.artificial V.语篇填空 1.disabled 2.gratitude 3.patent 4.examinations 5.determination 6.evidence 7. Conventional 8.achievement 6