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高中必修第二册译林版
【同步精讲】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
必修第二册
【Unit4】Exploring literature
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
devote(d'va)oneself to致力,支配;决心;vi.决心
awaken /a'weikan/vt.vi.
专心,献身
significant/sIg'nfikant/.adj.有起,被唤起:(使)醒来
earnest/'3nlst/ad.非常认真的:重要意义的,显著的
launch/bnt/t.使(船)下水:
诚实的,真诚的
description/d'skpn/n.描述,开始从事,发动
butterfly/'bAtaflar/n.蝴蝶
形容,说明
permanence /'p3:manans/n.
literature/'Itrt()/n.文学,sensitive/'sensatrv/adj.感觉敏久,持久性
文学作品
锐的:体贴的:敏感的;灵敏的contain /ken'ten/t.包含,含
shell/小el/n.贝壳,壳
soul /sa/n.灵魂:心,心灵,有,容纳
in store(for sb)即将发生(在某内心
element/elmant/n.要素,基本
人身上),等待着(某人)
reflect /rI'flekt/t.&vi.反映,部分
appeal/'pi:lVvi.有吸引力:申显示;映出(影像):反射(声、universal/,junr'v3:s/adj.普遍
诉:呼吁:n.吸引力;申诉;呼光、热等);沉思
的,共同的:普遍存在的
吁
capable/keipabl/ad.有能力,
determine/d't3:mIn/t.确定;有才能:能力强的
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.earnest/'3nIst/adj.非常认真的:诚实的,真诚的
词汇变形
副词形式:earnestly
名词形式:earnestness
构词解析
后缀y:加在形容词后构成副词;-ness:加在形容词后构成名词,表”性质、状态”。
例句:She spoke earnestly about her love for literature.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):He is an一(earnest)student who always studies hard.
(答案:earnest)
2.literature/'Itratf(r)/n.文学,文学作品
词汇变形
形容词形式:literary
高中必修第二册译林版
【同步精讲】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
构词解析
后缀-ay:加在名词后构成形容词,表与…相关的”。
例句:She dreams of becoming a literary critic in the future.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):Classical Chinese literature has a long history and rich
connotations
3.appeal/pil/vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁;n.吸引力:申诉:呼吁
词汇变形
形容词形式:appealing
构词解析
后缀-ing:加在动词后构成形容词,表”令人…的”。
例句:The idea of traveling to the countryside is very appealing to me
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):The new policy一(appeal)to young people because of
its flexibility.(答案:appeals)
4.determine/d't3mm/vt.确定;支配;决心;vi.决心
词汇变形
名词形式:determination
形容词形式:determined
构词解析
后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词,表”动作或结果”;-ed:加在动词后构成形容词,表”有…性
质的”。
例句:Her determination to succeed never wavered,
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):We determined to finish the project before the deadline.
5.significant/sIg'nfikant/adj.有重要意义的,显著的
词汇变形
名词形式:significance
副词形式:significantly
构词解析
后缀-ance:加在形容词后构成名词:-y:构成副词。
例句:The discovery has great significance for medical research,
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):The number of students choosing science has increased
_(significant)this year..(答案:significantly)
6.description/d'skrIpfn/n.描述,形容,说明
词汇变形
动词形式:describe
构词解析
前缀de-:表”向下、完全”;后缀-tion:加在动词后构成名词。
例句:Can you describe the painting in detail?
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):The police asked for a一(describe)of the lost child,
2
高中必修第二册译林版
【同步精讲】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
(答案:description)
7.sensitive/'sensativ/adj.感觉敏锐的:体贴的;敏感的:灵敏的
词汇变形
名词形式:sensitivity
构词解析
后缀ity:加在形容词后构成名词,表”性质、状态”。
例句:Her sensitivity to others'feelings makes her a good friend.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):Dogs have a sensitive sense of smell.
8.reflect/r'flekt//t.&vi.反映,显示:映出(影像):反射(声、光、热等);沉思
词汇变形
名词形式:reflection
形容词形式:reflective
构词解析
后缀-ion:加在动词后构成名词:-ive:加在动词后构成形容词,表有…性质的'。
例句:The lake reflected the beautiful sunset.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):Her poem is a一eflect)of her inner thoughts.(答
案:reflection)
9.capable/'kerpabl/adj.有能力,有才能;能力强的
词汇变形
名词形式:capability
反义词:incapable
构词解析
后缀-ability:加在形容词后构成名词;前缀in-:表否定,构成反义词。
例句:She has the capability to solve difficult problems,.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):Heis一(capable)of finishing the task alone.(答案:
capable)
l0.contain /kan'ten/t.包含,含有,容纳
词汇变形
名词形式:container
构词解析
后缀-er:加在动词后构成名词,表”工具、容器”。
例句:The box contains a variety of books.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册教材例句):This drink contains no artificial colors.
11.univer sal/jun'v3:s/adj.普遍的,共同的;普遍存在的
词汇变形
名词形式:universality
构词解析
3
高中必修第二册译林版
【同步精讲】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
后缀ty:加在形容词后构成名词,表”普遍性”。
例句:Love is a universal emotion that connects all people,.
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):The一(universal))of human rights is widely recognized.
(答案:universality)
12.awaken/e'weikan/t.&vi.唤起,被唤起;(使)醒来
词汇变形
形容词形式:awake
名词形式:awakening
构词解析
后缀-en:构成动词,表”使”;-ing:加在动词后构成名词,表”动作或过程”。
例句:The sound of birds awakens me every morning,
真题链接(译林版高中必修第二册同步练习):She was一(awaken)by the noise outside.(答案:
awakened
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Her _(to overcome difficulties moved everyone around her.
2.The_(文学作品)of this period reflects social changes vividly.
3.The new technology has had a_(显著的)impact on our daily life,
4.We need a detailed_()of the accident scene for the report.
5.The machine is very_(灵敏的)to temperature changes.
6.The_(重要意义)of this discovery can't be overstated.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.She spoke_(earnest)about the importance of environmental protection.
2.The novel has a strong-(appeal)for young readers.
3.His_(determine)look showed he wouldn't give up easily.
4.The number of tourists has increased(significant)since last year.
5.He has the(capable)to solve this technical problem alone.
6.The(reflect)of the mountains in the lake is breathtaking.
高中必修第二册译林版
【同步精讲】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
7.Dogs have a keen(sensitive)to smell.
8.The(universal)of this custom is widely accepted.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
1.她决心在月底前完成这项任务。
She__the task before the end of the month.
2.这部电影对年轻人很有吸引力。
This movie
-young people.
3.他认真的态度赢得了老师的赞赏。
His_won the teacher's praise.
4.这个决定将对公司的未来产生重大影响。
This decision will have a on the company's future.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
Jane is an-(earnest)student who loves literature.She often reads-(literary)works and writes
reviews.Her-(determine)to become a writer is very strong.Last week,she wrote an article about
the(significant)of traditional culture,which-(appeal)to manyreaders.The editor praisedher_
(describe)skills and(sensitive)to cultural details.Jane's_(capable)in writing was recognized,
and she felt a sense of_(achieve).She said this experience_(strengthen)her resolve to keep
writing.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.determination 2.literature 3.significant 4.description 5.sensitive
6.significance
Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.earnestly 2.appeal 3.determined 4.significantly 5.capability
6.reflection 7.sensitivity 8.universality
I.完成句子
1.determined to finish 2.is appealing to 3.earnest attitude 4.significant impact
5
高中必修第二册译林版
【同步精讲】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
V.语篇填空
1.earnest 2.literary 3.determination 4.significance 5.appealed
6.descriptive 7.sensitivity 8.capability 9.achievement 10.strengthened
6