Unit 4 Literature for Identity 一-2025-2026学年高中英语词汇变形及词缀精讲必修第三册（冀教版）

高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 寒假专版 【Unit4】Literature for Identity 词汇变形及词缀精讲 全部单元单词 edge /ed3yn.边：边缘 plot /plt/n.故事情节；布局 recite /rI'sat/v.（尤指对听众) resist/r'zIst/v.抵制：阻挡 conflict'konflikt/n.&v.冲突；背诵，吟诵：（口头）列举 battle/'betl/n.战役；较量 抵触 hesitate/'hezrtert/v.(对某事) breath /bree/n.呼吸的空气 expectation/,ekspek'teIn/n.期犹豫，迟疑不决：顾虑 inspection/m'spek/n/n.视察；待：预料；希望 daring/dearu/ad.勇敢的：敢 检查 issue'u:/n.重要议题：问题于冒险的 shock /fok/v.使震惊：使气愤 partner/'pa:tn3(r)/n.同伴 envelope/'envalaup/n.信封 detail/di:terl/n.细微之处；详 element/'elmant/n.要素；元素情 词汇变形及词缀精讲 1.resist/rI'zIst/v.抵制：阻挡 名词形式：resistance(抵抗：阻力) 形容词形式：resistant(抵抗的：有抵抗力的) 构词解析：前缀re:表“反对：回”；后缀-ance构成名词，-ant构成形容词。 同类词：assist（协助)→assistance（帮助)→assistant(助手) Many young people find it hard to resist the temptation of mobile phones. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：The local people put up strong (resist)to the new policy..(答案：resistance) 2.inspection/m'spek.fn/n.视察：检查 动词形式：inspect(检查：视察) 形容词形式：inspective(检查的；留意的) 构词解析：前缀in-:表“进入；向内”；后缀-ion构成名词，ive构成形容词。 同类词：direct(指导)→direction(方向)→directive(指示的) 例句：The soldiers lined up for inspection by the general. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3教材例句)：The health department will carry out a strict (inspect) of all food factories next month.(答案：inspection) 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 3.shock/okv.使震惊：使气愤；n.震惊 形容词形式：shocking(令人震惊的)：shocked(感到震惊的) 构词解析：后缀-img:修饰物，表“令人…的”：-ed:修饰人，表“感到…的”。 同类词：interest(使感兴趣)→interesting(有趣的)→interested(感兴趣的) 例句：The news of the accident shocked everyone in the office. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：It was(shock)to hear that the famous actor had passed away.(答案：shocking) 4.envelope/'envalaup/n.信封 动词形式：envelop(包围：覆盖) 构词解析：前缀en-:表“使…进入状态”；velop意为“包裹”（词根）。 例句：She sealed the letter and put it into the envelope. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3教材例句）：The secret message was hidden inside an(envelop) under the desk.(答案：envelope) 5.conflict/konflikt/n.&v.冲突；抵触 形容词形式：conflicting(冲突的；矛盾的) 构词解析：前缀con-:表“共同；一起”；flict意为“打击”（词根）：后缀-ig构成形容词。 同类词：connect(连接)→connecting(连接的)→connection(连接) 例句：The two countries have been in conflict for more than a decade. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：There are_(conflict)reports about the cause of the fire. (答案：conflicting） 6.expectation/,ekspek'ten/n.期待：预料；希望 动词形式：expect(期待；预料) 形容词形式：expected(预期的：预料的)：unexpected(意外的) 构词解析：前缀ex-:表“出”；pect意为“看”（词根）：后缀-ation构成名词，-ed构成形容词，un- 表否定前缀。 同类词：protect(保护)→protection(保护)一protective(保护的) 例句：Her performance exceeded all our expectations.. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：We are all looking forward to the_(expect)concert next week.(答案：expected) 7.issue/'u/n.重要议题；问题；v.发行：发布 形容词形式：issuable(可发行的；可争论的) 构词解析：后缀-ble:加在动词后，构成形容词，表“可…的”。 同类词：change(改变)→changeable(易变的)：accept(接受)→acceptable(可接受的) The government will issue a new policy on environmental protection next month. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3教材例句）：This magazine is(issue))on the first day of every month.(答案：issued) 8.hesitate/'hezitert/v.犹豫，迟疑不决 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 名词形式：hesitation(犹豫；迟疑) 形容词形式：hesitant(犹豫的；迟疑的) 构词解析：前缀hesi-(拟声词根，表“犹豫的声音”)；后缀-tion构成名词，-ant构成形容词。 同类词：celebrate(庆祝)→celebration(庆祝)→celebrant(庆祝者) 例句：She hesitated for a moment before answering the question.. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3同步练习)：Without any (hesitate),he jumped into the river to save the child.(答案：hesitation) 9.daring/'dear/adj.勇敢的：敢于冒险的：n.勇气 动词形式：dare(敢于：胆敢) 副词形式：daringly(勇敢地；大胆地) 构词解析：后缀-ig:由动词构成形容词或名词；y构成副词。 同类词：un(跑)→unning(跑步：运行的)：love(爱)→loving(慈爱的) 例句：It was a daring attempt to climb the mountain in such bad weather 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3教材例句)：He(dare)to challenge the authority and finally suc- ceeded.(答案：dared) l0.element/'elimant/n.要素；元素 形容词形式：elementary(基本的；初级的) 构词解析：后缀-y:加在名词后，构成形容词，表“与…有关的；基本的”。 同类词：revolution(革命)→revolutionary(革命的)；imagination(想象)→imaginary(想象的) 例句：Hard work is an essential element of success. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3同步练习）：You need to master the__(element)grammar rules before learning advanced topics.(答案：elementary) ll.detail/di:terl/n.细微之处；详情：v.详述 形容词形式：detailed(详细的；细致的) 构词解析：前缀de-:表“完全：彻底”；tail意为“切割”（词根，引申为“细分”）：后缀-d构成 形容词。 同类词：develop(发展)→developed(发达的)：interest(使感兴趣)→interested(感兴趣的) 例句：The report provides detailed information about the project. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3教材例句）：Please(detail)the steps of the experiment in your lab report.(答案：detail) l2.recite/rI'sat/v.背诵，吟诵：列举 名词形式：recitation(背诵：朗诵) 形容词形式：recitative(背诵的：叙述的) 构词解析：前缀re-:表“重复”；cite意为“引用”（词根)：后缀-ation构成名词，-ative构成形容 词。 同类词：invite(邀请)→invitation(邀请)→invitatory(邀请的) 例句：The students are required to recite a poem in front of the class. 真题链接（冀教版高中必修3同步练习)：The annual poetry (recite)contest will be held next 3 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 Friday.(答案：recitation) 综合训练 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.The local people put up strong (抵抗)to the new policy. 2.The health department will carry out a strict (检查)of all food factories next month. 3.She sealed the letter and put it into the (信封) 4.Her performance exceeded all our (期待) 5.The annual poetry()contest will be held next Friday. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There are (conflict)reports about the cause of the fire. 2.We are all looking forward to the(expect)concert next week. 3.Without any (hesitate),he jumped into the river to save the child. 4.You need to master the (element)grammar rules before learning advanced topics. 5.The report provides (detail)information about the project. 三、完成句子（每空一词） 1.It was (shocking)to hear that the famous actor had passed away. 2.This magazine is (issue)on the first day of every month. 3.He (dare)to challenge the authority and finally succeeded. 4.Many young people find it hard to(resist)the temptation of mobile phones. 四、语篇填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连 贯。 4 高中必修3冀教版 【寒假专版】 词汇变形及词缀精讲 The two countries have been in (conflict)for more than a decade.Recent news reports about the situation are (conflict),making it hard to know the truth.A team of officials was sent to conduct an (inspect)on the border.They faced strong(resist)from local groups but continued their work. During the process,one official showed great(daring)by crossing the dangerous area alone. His actions were praised for being(courage),though some thought he was too reckless.The team finally collected(detail)data and submitted a report.The government isnow considering how to (issue)a formal statement to address the public's (expect) 参考答案 I根据句意及汉语提示完成单词 1.resistance 2.inspection 3.envelope 4.expectations 5.recitation Ⅱ用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.conflicting 2.expected 3.hesitation 4.elementary 5.detailed I.完成句子 1.shocking 2.issued 3.dared 4.resist V,语篇填空 1.conflict 2.conflicting 3.inspection 4.resistance 5.daring 6.courageous 7.detailed 8.issue 9.expectations 5