内容正文:
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
寒假专版
【Unit3】The art of painting
词汇变形及词缀精讲
全部单元单词
portrait/po:treit/n.肖像,半身摆脱
使命感
画像:详细的描述,描绘
opposed/月'paozd/adj.截然不同shade/小eId/n.阴影部分:色度:
landscape/'laendskerp/n.乡村的:强烈反对的:as opposed to阴凉处
风景画:风景,景色
(表示对比)而,相对于
bathe /ber/t.以(光线)洒满,
wander/wpnda()/vi.&t.闲dominate/domineit/t.&vi.覆盖,使沐浴(在光线里);用水
逛,漫步:走失:走神;蜿蜒曲在中具有最重要(或明显)的清洗
折
特色:支配,控制:占有优势;pixel'pksl/n.像素
gallery/'gaelri/n.展览馆,画俯视
wage /weid3yt.开始,发动;n.
廊:长廊,走廊:楼上旁听席employ /i'plbr/t.运用,使用:(通常指按周领的)工资,工钱
decade/'dekeId;dr'keId/n.十年,雇用
campaign /kaem'peIn/n.(宣传)
十年期
brushwork/'brAw3kn.(画家活动,运动:战役;t.&vi.发
nostly/maustli/adv.主要地,的)笔触,画法
起运动,参加活动
一般地
realistic /ri:'lrstik r'listik/architecture /'a:kitektfa(r)/n.
pond /ppnd/n.池塘,水池
ad.逼真的,栩栩如生的:现实筑设计,建筑风格;建筑学
canvas/.kenv3s/n.画布,油布:的,实际的:明智的
toast/taust/n.吐司,烤面包片:
帆布
essence/esns/n.本质,精髓;香干杯,祝酒:t.为干杯;烤:
neighbourhood
'nerbahud精,精油
取暖
(AmE neighborhood))n.街区,ivid/'vTmd/ad.鲜明的;耀眼garlic/ga:likn.蒜,大蒜
城区:邻近的地方
的:生动的
mushroom/'mAfrom/n.蘑菇
strike/straik/vt.&vi.(tuck,vision/'v3n/n.远见,视野,视arrange /a'rend/t.&vi.整理,
struck)突然想到:撞,碰:打:力:想象
布置,安排,筹备
突击:罢工;划(火柴):n.罢工:display/dr'sple/vt.陈列,展出:rawo/adj.未经加工的,自然
袭击;击打
显示,表现:n.陈列,展览:表状态的:生的,未烹的
setting/'set/n.套,环,背景;现;展示
scroll/Skra/n.长卷,卷轴
情节背景
worthy/'w3:i/adj.值得(或应insight/'nsat/n.洞悉,了解:
like-minded/,.laik'mandid/adj.得).的;值得尊敬的,值得注洞察力,领悟
想法相同的,志趣相投的
意的
liberation/,lb3'ren/n.解放,calling/"ko:l/n.职业,事业:
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
词汇变形及词缀精讲
1.liberation/,lba'ren/n.解放,摆脱
动词形式:1 liberate(解放,释放)
构词解析:前缀1iber-:表“自由”:后缀-ation:加在动词后构成名词,表“动作、过程或结果”。
The people celebrated the liberation of their country with great joy.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):After years of struggle,.they finally achieved the
_liberate)of their homeland.(答案:liberation)
2.realistic/,ri:a'listik/ad.逼真的,现实的
名词形式:reality(现实):动词形式:realize(意识到,实现)
构词解析:词根real(真实的):后缀-istic:加在名词后构成形容词,表“具有…性质的”。
同类词:idealistic(理想主义的)、optimistic(乐观的)
例句:It's important to set realistic goals for yourself.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句):The painting's realistic details make it look like
a photograph.
3.oppose3paUz/t.反对,抵制(注:输入中为形容词opposed,此处补充动词原形)
形容词形式:opposed(反对的):名词形式:opposition(反对,对立)
构词解析:前缀op-:表“相反”;词根pose(放置):后缀-ed:构成形容词;-ition:构成名词。
固定搭配:be opposed to(反对…)
例句:Many people opposed the new policy for environmental reasons.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):She is strongly opposed to一(build)a factory
near the river.(答案:building)
4.dominate/'domineit/.t.&vi.支配,控制
名词形式:domination(统治,控制):形容词形式:dominant(占主导地位的)
构词解析:前缀dom-:表“统治、家”:后缀-ate:构成动词;-ion:构成名词;-ant:构成形容词。
例句:The company dominates the market with its advanced technology.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):English is the一(dominate)language in interna-
tional business..(答案:dominant)
5.employ/m'plb/t.运用,雇用
名词形式:employment(就业,雇用):名词形式:employee(雇员):名词形式:employer(雇主)
构词解析:前缀em-:表“使…进入状态”;词根ploy(使用);后缀-ment:构成名词;-ee:表
“动作的承受者”;-r:表“动作的执行者”。
例句:The artist employs various techniques to create unique works.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The new factory will provide hundreds of
(employ)opportunities for local people..(答案:employment)
6.display/dr'sple/t.&n.陈列,展示
形容词形式:displayed(陈列的):名词形式:displayer(显示器,展示者)
高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
构词解析:前缀dis-:表“分开、打开”;词根play(展开):后缀-ed:构成形容词:-er:表“人或
物”。
例句:The museum displays many ancient artifacts from the Ming Dynasty.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句):Her paintings are on display at the city gallery
this month.
7.worthy/'w3:i/adj.值得的,值得尊敬的
名词形式:woth(价值,财富):动词形式:warrant(保证,使值得,注:woth本身可作名词/形
容词)
构词解析:后缀y:加在名词后构成形容词,表“具有…性质的”。
固定搭配:be worthy of(值得…)
例句:The old teacher is worthy of our respect for her dedication.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):His efforts are_(worth)of praise from everyone.
(答案:worthy)
8.arrange/3'temd3/t.&vi.安排,整理
名词形式:arrangement(安排,布置):形容词形式:arranged(安排好的)
构词解析:前缀ar-:表“加强”;词根range(排列):后缀-ment:构成名词;-ed:构成形容词。
例句:She helped arrange the seats for the meeting.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):We need to make_(arrange)for the school trip
next week.(答案:arrangements)
9.insight/'msat/n.洞悉,洞察力
形容词形式:insightful(富有洞察力的)
构词解析:前缀in-:表“进入”;词根sight(视力,看见):后缀ful:构成形容词,表“充满…
的”。
例句:The book gives us a deep insight into the culture of the country.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):Her_(insight)comments helped us understand
the problem better.(答案:insightful)
l0.campaig/kem'pen/n.活动,运动:V.发起运动
名词形式:campaigner(活动家,竞选者)
构词解析:词根camp(田野,战场):后缀-aign:构成名词;-er:表“从事…的人”。
例句:They launched a campaign to protect the environment.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句):The campaign against plastic pollution has re-
ceived widespread support.
I1.architecture/'a:kitektS-(r)/n.建筑学,建筑风格
名词形式:architect(建筑师):形容词形式:architectural(建筑的)
构词解析:词根arch(主要的)+tect(建造者):后缀-re:构成名词;-al:构成形容词。
例句:The city is famous for its unique modern architecture
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The_(architect)design of the building won an
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
international award.(答案:architectural)
12.neighbor/'nerba()r/n.邻居(注:输入中为neighbourhood,此处补充基础词)
名词形式:neighbourhood/neighborhood(街区):形容词形式:neighborly(友好的,邻居般的)
构词解析:前缀neigh-(近):后缀-hood:加在名词后构成抽象名词,表“状态、性质”;-y:构成
形容词。
例句:My neighbor often helps me take care of my cat when I'm away.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):We live in a friendly.(neighbor),where everyone
knows each other.(答案:neighbourhood/neighborhood)
13.strike/sakv.&n.击打,突然想到
过去式/过去分词:struck;名词形式:strike(罢工):形容词形式:striking(引人注目的)
构词解析:后缀-ing:构成形容词,表“具有…特征的”。
例句:A sudden idea struck her when she was walking home
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册同步练习):The_(strike)workers demanded better working
conditions..(答案:striking)
14.wander/'wDnda)/vi.闲逛,走神
名词形式:wanderer(流浪者,漫游者):形容词形式:wandering(漫游的,走神的)
构词解析:后缀-er:表“人”;-ing:构成形容词或名词。
例句:She likes to wander in the park after dinner.
真题链接(译林版高中选择性必修第一册教材例句):His mind was wandering during the lecture,.so
he missed the key points.
综合训练
一、
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.The government's new policy aims to promote the_()of women in rural areas.
7.The_(建筑风格)of the ancient temple reflects traditional Chinese culture,
8.She has a good(into human nature,which makes her a great writer.
9.The(to raise funds for homeless children has received warm support.
10.The_()where I live is very quiet and beautiful.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.The_(realize)of her dream made her parents very proud.
7.Many people are strongly_(oppose)to the plan of building a new airport here.
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
8.The company's(dominate)position in the market has lasted for over a decade.
9.His(arrange)for the trip were so careful that everything went smoothly.
10.The(employ)rate has increased by 2%compared with last year.
三、完成句子(每空一词)
5.这位艺术家运用了多种技巧来创作这幅画。
The artist_various techniques_this painting.
6.这座城市以其独特的现代建筑而闻名。
This city is famous its_architecture
7.他的想法在会议期间总是走神。
His mind always_during the meeting
8.这个计划值得我们仔细考虑。
This plan is_careful consideration.
四、语篇填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连
贯。
After years of struggle,the country finally achieved its_(liberate).People celebrated this great
moment with joy.In the new era,the government encourages_(realistic)goals and(employ)cre-
ation.Architects are trying to create(architecture)designs that combine tradition and modernity.In
many communities,neighbors often organize(campaign)to help each other,showing(neighbor)
kindness.A famous writer once said that(insight)into life comes from careful observation.His
words have a great_(influence)on young people.
参考答案
I.根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
6.liberation 7.architecture 8.insight 9.campaign 10.neighbourhood/neighborhood
L.用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.realization 7.opposed 8.dominant 9.arrangements 10.employment
II.完成句子
5.employs;to create 6.for;unique modern 7.wanders off 8.worthy of
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高中选择性必修第一册译林版
【寒假专版】
词汇变形及词缀精讲
V.语篇填空
1.liberation 2.realistic 3.employment 4.architectural 5.campaigns 6.neighborly
7.insight
8.influence
6