单元过关检测(3) -【优学精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修一同步教参（译林版）

**基本信息** 该单元卷以“The art of painting”为主题，融合中国古画、西方艺术与AI科技等跨文化素材，全面考查听、读、写语言能力与文化意识，适用于高中英语Unit 3单元复习。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、细节理解|创设租房、运动课程等真实情境，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|广告、记叙文、说明文|选用中国古画（如《步辇图》）、AI时尚预测等素材，提升文化理解与批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇、语法、语篇|完形填空讲述自然探索故事，语法填空介绍风筝文化，强化语言运用能力| |写作|2题/40分|应用文、故事续写|邀请信围绕中国画画展，续写聚焦舞蹈梦想转折，培养表达与创新思维|

单元过关检测(三)　UNIT 3　The art of painting (时间：120分钟　分值：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is the woman doing now? A．Doing homework. B．Watching TV. C．Helping the man. 2．What does the woman mean? A．This winter is very cold. B．Beer without ice is tasty. C．The man shouldn't drink a cold beer now. 3．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Teacher and student. C．Saleswoman and customer. 4．What will the man do on Saturday evening? A．Go cycling. B．Do cooking. C．Attend a party. 5．How much will the man pay? A．$5.　 　　B．$10.　 　　C．$20. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of sport does the woman want to learn? A．Volleyball. B．Tennis. C．Basketball. 7．When will the woman probably take the course? A．On Mondays. B．On Fridays. C．On Sundays. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What does the woman want to do? A．Rent a flat. B．Sell her house. C．Buy a house. 9．How many people are there in the woman's family? A．2. B．4. C．6. 10．How much should the woman pay for the three-room flat every month? A．400 yuan. B．600 yuan. C．1，000 yuan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What's the probable relationship between the woman and Mr Smith? A．Husband and wife. B．Boss and secretary. C．Doctor and patient. 12．What does the man ask the woman to do at the beginning? A．Have lunch together. B．Take a message for him. C．Give him Mr Smith's mobile number. 13．What will the man do next? A．Wait for a phone call. B．Work at his desk. C．Go to meet Mr Smith. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How does the woman feel at first? A．Curious. B．Surprised. C．Frightened. 15．What in the forest made the man think about rotting? A．Flowers. B．Mushrooms. C．Trees. 16．How many colors of the mushrooms does the woman mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 17．When will the speakers return to the forest? A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What did the speaker feel sorry for? A．He didn't have enough time to stay with his family. B．He couldn't earn enough money. C．He ate too much junk food. 19．Whom does the man write to? A．His mother. B．His wife. C．His daughter. 20．What do we know about the man? A．He is busy with his career. B．He only cares about his career. C．He wants to give his daughter whatever she wants. 答案：1～5.BCCCB　6～10.BAABC 11～15.BCAAB　16～20.BCACA 听力材料 (Text 1) M：Remember, you promised to help me with my homework for English class. W：But I want to watch this program first. It is almost over.① Wait a moment, please. (Text 2) M：Please get me a beer, a cold one. You know, I never drink beer without ice. W：But it is winter now.Don't you think that's bad for your stomach? (Text 3) M：These watches for lovers look so beautiful that I'd like to buy a pair. Would you give me a 10% discount off the price？③ W：OK. You know the price is $100 for a man's watch, and $80 for a woman's watch. (Text 4) M：I'm going cycling on Saturday morning.Do you want to come along? W：Thanks, but I've got a lot of cooking to do for the party on Saturday evening.I hope you're still coming. M：Of course I am.I won't miss it.④ (Text 5) M：Excuse me, how much are the tickets, please? W：They are $10 each, but students go half price. M：Two student tickets, please.⑤ Here are our student cards. (Text 6) M：Now which sport do you want to do? W：What is there? M：Well, the volleyball is filled up and we've got basketball and tennis left. W：Last year I played basketball, so this year I want to do something different, tennis, I think.⑥ When can I start? M：Let me see. The next tennis course starts on September 7th. W：I'd like to play once a week. Which day can I come? M：Lessons are on Mondays, Fridays and Sundays. W：Well, on Fridays and Sundays I usually go out with my friends.⑦ (Text 7) W：I see a “Flat for rent” sign outside, so could you show me the flat for rent？⑧ M：Sure.We have a one-room flat on the 2nd floor for 400 yuan a month. W：I'm afraid it's too small for a family of four.⑨ We have two children.Do you have any three-room flat for rent? M：Well, there is a three-room flat on the 8th floor for 1，000 yuan a month.⑩ W：Is there a lift in this building? M：Yes, but it operates from 4：30 in the morning to 11：30 in the evening. W：That sounds not too bad. Will you show me the flat? M：Certainly.Please follow me. (Text 8) W：Hello, Mr Smith's office.⑪ M：Oh，hello.Could I speak to Mike Smith, please? W：I'm afraid he's not at his desk at the moment. I think he's gone for lunch.He'll be back in about half an hour.Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back？Or do you want to leave a message? M：Actually, could you possibly give me his mobile number？It's quite urgent.⑫ W：I'm really sorry, but I am not allowed to.⑪ M：Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back? W：Certainly，⑬ I can do that for you.Could I have your name, please? M：Yes, it's Sam Dalgarno. W：OK, Sam. I'll ring him straight away.⑬ Goodbye. (Text 9) W：You said a strange thing on our walk today. You said you love to see things rotting. I'm curious to know why you said that.⑭ M：It's nothing to get excited about, but I'm happy to explain. Nature is so clever in the way it makes some things rot away to nothing and then creates new life from what is left over. W：But why did you mention it on our walk? We were in the forest at the time. M：I saw some mushrooms growing on a fallen branch.⑮ They help recycle the dead wood, so that more trees and flowers can grow. It's a beautiful system. W：Yes, nature is an expert recycler—and mushrooms can be as beautiful as flowers. Those little yellow ones were unusual—and do you remember the large orange ones? Best of all were the red ones.⑯ M：I could look at things like that all day. The subject really interests me. We'll have to walk there again next Friday. W：Thursday would be better for me. M：I can't make it then. I have booked an appointment at the dentist. What about Saturday? W：It's a date. We'll explore the magic of mushrooms.⑰ (Text 10) M：Dear Cathy, I know that you've had a lot of fun these years—going to picnics and parties, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't let you have.⑲ But I also know that it hasn't always been easy for you and Mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new puppy, it doesn't make up for all the time we've been apart.⑱ Seven years ago you came into my world with all your curiosity and smiles that never fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my business for myself didn't seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness. In the end, my girl, that's why I was so busy for a big career：⑳ because of what I want for you. I want you to go to schools worthy of your potential—schools that challenge you, inspire you, and instill in you a sense of wonder about the world around you. I want you to have the chance to go to college—even if we aren't rich. And I want you to get good jobs: jobs that pay well and give you benefits like health care, jobs that let you spend time with your own kids and retire with dignity. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Oil Painting Workshop August 23 For ages 15 and up. Beginners Welcome! Experience not required. Registration Deadline—August 9 •Class Schedule 9：30－10：00　Welcome and Registration 10：00－12：00 Painting Session 12：00－1：00 Lunch 1：00－3：00 Painting Session 3：00 Evaluation and Departure •About the Instructor Judy Moore-Gist, Alexander Certified Instructor and Certified Ross Instructor, is making great efforts to give people of all ages the opportunity to experience William Alexander's The Magic of Oil Painting and Bob Ross's The Joy of Painting. Both William Alexander and Bob Ross, PBS TV hosts, have inspired thousands of first-time painters. Showing the“wet-on-wet” technique encouraged people of all ages to pick up a brush and put their dreams on canvas.Judy will do the same, and you are welcome to take a class and see for yourself. At the end of just one session you will be amazed at the beautiful painting that you create in just a few hours. You will become more aware of beautiful cloud shapes and colors you ignored before. There is nothing more inspiring than seeing a beautiful scenery that you paint and others will treasure forever. For more information about Judy Moore-Gist, click here． Cost：$75.00/person Prices include all instructor fees, materials, and lunch. If you wish to pay by check, please print the OilPaintAug.pdf printable registration form and mail it in with payment to: Holiday Lake 4H Educational Center, 1267 4-H Camp Road, Appomattox, VA 24522. Refund (退款) Policy： Full Refund: August 9 Nonrefundable: after August 9 For more information contact Heather Benninghove at 434-248-5444 or heathern@vt.edu. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了为期一天的油画学习课程的时间安排、费用及其指导老师等基本情况。 21．What should people do to attend the class? A．Provide a piece of painting. B．Learn something about the instructor. C．Pay for it before August 9. D．Register for it no later than August 9. D　解析：细节理解题。根据广告的开头Registration Deadline—August 9可知，应在报名截止日期8月9号之前报名。 22．What can we learn from the passage? A．Painting experience is needed for people to attend the class. B．The class intended for people of all ages. C．More information about the instructor is available online. D．You can get a full refund before August 23. C　解析：细节理解题。根据About the Instructor部分中的“For more information about Judy Moore-Gist, click here．”可知，指导老师的个人信息可以在网站上获得。 23．Where would you be most likely to find the passage? A．On the Internet. B．In a company brochure. C．On a notice board. D．In a newspaper. A　解析：文章出处题。根据About the Instructor部分中的“For more information about Judy Moore-Gist, click here．”可知，这篇文章最有可能出现在网站上。 B For the creative-minded, snow represents a large blank canvas (空白画布) for art. But often, it's limited to snowmen or other snow statues. Simon Beck had a different idea, and over the course of a decade he has carved a path for himself in the snow art world. He creates large land art by walking across soccer-field-sized areas covered in untouched snow. Combined with light and shadows (影子), his artistic designs can only be fully appreciated when viewed from above. Beck, a former map maker, turned into a snow artist, thanks to his decision late in life to pursue his hobby. “It started just as a joke one day really，” Beck explained. “After skiing one day, I decided to make a drawing on snow to seek pleasure...” “I really had no idea how good it would look when I made that first drawing, but it really went beyond my expectations，” he said of his first-ever creation that he looked down at from a ski lift. To create this work, Beck stepped his way through the snow using only snowshoes and a ski pole for measurement with nothing else but the image of a design idea in his head. It was not challenging at all due to his previous work experience. But as his designs developed and became more complex, Beck said he began to start drawing them on paper first. Beck's drawings have become a huge hit since his work was first shared. “Most of the time I had been doing failed careers, and people around me are asking what's the quickest way of getting rid of this person，” Beck said. “And for the first time, I felt people actually wanted me. I felt like a more valued member of society.” 【解题导语】　 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了艺术家西蒙·贝克在雪地上创作巨幅几何画的故事。 24．Where does Simon Beck create art? A．On maps. B．On canvas. C．On soccer fields. D．On snowfields. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Simon Beck had a different idea...areas covered in untouched snow.”可知，西蒙·贝克是在雪地上创作艺术画作的。 25．Why did Beck create his first drawing? A．To have fun. B．To prove his talent. C．To entertain the skiers. D．To develop a new hobby. A　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，西蒙·贝克一开始是为了找点乐子才在雪地上画画的。 26．How did Beck feel about his first drawing? A．Surprised. B．Unsatisfied. C．Annoyed. D．Indifferent. A　解析：观点态度题。根据第四段中的“I really had no idea ...went beyond my expectations”可推知，他对自己的第一幅作品感到惊喜。 27．What contributed to Beck's art creation? A．His passion for skiing. B．His competitive nature. C．His dream to be an artist. D．His experience of making maps. D　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Beck, a former map maker, turned into a snow artist”和第五段中的 “It was not challenging at all due to his previous work experience.”可推知，贝克之前制作地图的经验有助于他进行艺术创作。 C Ancient Chinese paintings are always in a vivid state for the world to appreciate, interpret and pass on. Each signature has the echo of history and the breathing of time. When a scroll (卷轴) is opened, the art of painting is transformed into a living story, and the hidden history wakes up from the painting. The Night Revels of Han Xizai is described as the earliest human “movie” with the last emperor of Southern Tang as the “producer”， the painter Gu Hongzhong as the “cameraman”， and Han Xizai as the “leading actor”. It is said that Han Xizai understood the suspicion of the emperor and the intention of the painter's visit, so he staged a banquet (宴会) with songs, dances and drinks to protect himself. Future generations would be able to feel the undeclared battles and historical suspicions of the ruler and ministers of that era through this painting. Then there is The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy, which gives you the opportunity to step into Zhenguan Period and watch the scene of Li Shimin, Emperor Tang Taizong, receiving Lu Dongzan in the palace. The paintings are used as brushes to record history and have been passed down for thousands of years. They are ancient paintings, as well as historical documents that can be read at any time. Each one of them is a parallel universe, allowing us to have a glimpse of those historical ups and downs. People of later generations want to use advanced technology and innovative ideas to make history and its stories come alive. Thus, at the 2022 Spring Festival gala, Only This Green, based on the painting A Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains, became a hit. We realize that pictures can not only be vivid on paper, but also be alive in 3D. Ancient paintings have been appreciated for over a thousand years, and the beauty of China is more than landscapes.You__can__enjoy__China__in__ancient__paintings__with__a__magnifying__(放大)__glass. Let's enjoy the whispering of ancient paintings and the sweetness of traditional culture in ancient scrolls. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古画所蕴含的历史及文化价值。 28．Why is The Night Revels of Han Xizai mentioned? A.To demonstrate a painting involves a true story. B．To tell us the painting is the earliest movie in history. C．To reveal the reason why Han Xizai held a banquet. D．To show the relationship between rulers and ministers. A　解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，绘画艺术源于生活，进而作者引用了《韩熙载夜宴图》这幅绘画，由此可推知，作者提及这幅画是为了说明第一句而举的例子。 29．What does The Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy describe? A．A palace party. B．A festival celebration. C．A political event. D．A scene in daily life. C　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知， 《步辇图》描绘了唐太宗李世民接见吐蕃使臣禄东赞的情景，由此可推知，画中描述的是政治事件。 30．Why did Only This Green become a big hit? A.It was based on an ancient Chinese painting. B．It was a combination of technology and trend. C．It was shown at the 2022 Spring Festival gala. D.It made what is in the painting come to life. D　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，《只此青绿》引起轰动是因为它使图画里的内容变得栩栩如生。 31．What does the underlined sentence mean? A.A practical tool is a must when appreciating ancient paintings. B．Ancient paintings are not well preserved due to too long a time. C．The landscapes in ancient paintings prove to be from China. D．A lot about Chinese culture can be learnt from ancient paintings. D　解析：句意猜测题。画线句前提到古画中的美不仅仅是风景，还有关于中国的其他方方面面，画线句后提到，古画反映出更多传统文化的美妙，由此可知，画线句意为“在古画中可以了解很多中国文化”。 D It's Paris Fashion Week and the streets of the city are filled with designers, models and journalists. Among the crowds, eagle-eyed experts are taking careful notes. Their job is to detect emerging trends. Their notes will instantly be added to selected “trend forecasts”， which will be sold to designers, who will use them to inspire new pieces. Traditionally, these fashion forecasters have relied only on such methods to make predictions． But as artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have become increasingly powerful in the last decade, forecasting agencies are now turning to machine learning for help. This is all welcome news for an industry worth about $2 trillion globally. Forecasts can have a big influence on the fashion industry's carbon footprint, which is responsible for at least 4% of all worldwide emissions. Designers will produce more of what will actually sell—at the moment, 25% of fashion products are unsalable, or not sold. Besides, using AI tools that can analyze millions of posts from around the world allows designers to look at fashion trends more globally. But designers often feel insecure about relying just on the data provided by AI. “A few years ago, there were big indicators on social media of yellow being a trend，” says Francesca Muston, vice president of a trend forecasting company. “And if you had followed completely the social media data gathered by AI models, yellow pieces would seem to be a good investment. But how many people are really going to wear a bright yellow coat? That's a brave fashion choice.” AI tools don't have their own aesthetic (审美的) viewpoint so they may not be able to satisfy people's desire for newness. “That's why we maintain a very strong creative viewpoint in our forecasting with a team of industry experts，” says Muston. Dr. Michal Koren, a researcher, says, “The role of human experts in identifying trends will continue to be crucial even as AI and data-driven models become more accurate.” 【解题导语】　本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人工智能正在时尚预测领域大显身手，不过由于它自身没有审美，所以它很难取代人类时尚预测专家。 32．What is the purpose of the notes taken by the experts? A.To report the news about Paris Fashion Week. B.To help them make fashion predictions. C.To compare different design methods. D．To collect information about designers. B　解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Their job is to detect emerging trends. Their notes...use them to inspire new pieces.”可推知，这些专家在巴黎时装周上记笔记的目的是帮助他们预测时装趋势。 33．What does paragraph 3 mainly discuss? A.The various benefits of using AI tools to predict trends.　 B．The high environmental costs of the fashion industry. C.The importance of looking at fashion more globally. D．The serious problem of unsalable fashion products. A　解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Forecasts can have a big influence on the fashion...to look at fashion trends more globally.”可知，本段论述了使用人工智能预测时尚趋势的多种益处。 34．Why does Muston mention the trend of yellow predicted a few years ago? A．To explain why people dislike some new trends. B.To show AI fashion predictions are not always reliable. C．To describe the recent changes in people's fashion choices.　 D．To prove the key role of social media in fashion forecasting. B　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“AI tools don't have their own aesthetic viewpoint...says Muston.”可知，马斯顿提到几年前预测的黄色调时尚趋势，是为了说明有时候人工智能预测的时尚趋势不可靠。 35．Which statement might both Muston and Koren agree with? A．Machine learning is more creative than human experts. B.Many human trend forecasters will be unemployed. C.It is possible for AI to have its own fashion sense. D.AI tools will not replace human trend forecasters. D　解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“That's why we maintain a very strong creative...industry experts”和最后一段中的“The role of human experts in identifying trends will continue to be crucial...more accurate”可推知，马斯顿和科伦都认为，人工智能工具不会取代人类时尚预测专家。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a professional artist, people ask me all the time where I get inspiration.36.________ Favorite artists? Where do you find reference (参考) photos? Whether you're painting flowers, abstracts or landscapes, staying inspired is the key to always creating new work and discovering your own unique style. 37．________ I'll bring my phone along, and take my own reference photos and videos of flowers I see, interesting color palettes (主要色彩) in the sky or landscapes.38.________ While you're outside, you become more of a discoverer when it comes to colors and subject matter. If there's a particular subject I know I need to paint or some color inspiration I can't find in my local area, I'll search the Internet.39.________ NO.I'm talking about finding travel photos, nature photos, etc.and creating mood boards that evoke (唤起) a certain theme you're going for.This step is huge for trend forecasting and creating work that's truly inspired and not a recreation. Sometimes books are my great inspiration.And my favorite book for digging yourself out of a creative rut (一成不变的状态) is The Artist's Way.40.________ It's a game-changer! I also love referencing one of my favorites, Flowers of the World.This is a beautiful book that's opened my eyes to many species of plants that I've never even heard of. A．What are your favorite art books? B．Why do we need to find inspiration? C．This will help you keep your eyes open. D．If you've never read this book, I highly recommend it. E．When I need some inspiration for a new painting, I always go outside. F．This might seem strange, especially if you're not familiar with painting. G．I'm not talking about looking at other artists on the Internet and copying what they paint. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者作为一名专业艺术家，在创作过程中获得灵感的一些建议和方法。 36．B　解析：上文引出话题， 提到获得灵感。根据下文提出的两个问题可知，空处也应为相应的问句，构成并列结构。B项承接上文，符合语境。 37．E　解析：下文提到作者去户外做的事情。E项和下文内容紧密衔接，下文是对空处内容的语意递进，符合语境。 38．C　解析：上文讲述出门拍摄素材的具体行为；下文提到能力提升。C项承上启下，符合语境。 39．G　解析：上文提到搜索互联网寻找灵感；下文用“No”转折，强调并非模仿他人。 G项承上启下，符合语境。 40．D　解析：上文提到作者最喜欢的一本书；下文提到对这本书的积极评价。D项承接上文，并与下文形成递进，符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Nature was David's “childhood home”．Unable to speak until age four, David was considered __41__ by some.So, he didn't have friends who were around his age.This led him to turn his attention to nonhuman things around him.__42__ by insects, David remained constantly curious about their world.He spent hours wandering through farm fields, observing __43__ activities. These experiences planted a __44__ in his heart.Years later, he became a scholar who engaged in life-science investigations and __45__ over 100 new species.“I was a child who was cured by nature，” David said.“I want to __46__ nature's wisdom to the next generation.” To achieve this, he __47__ several books on insects, in which he introduces young readers to the fascinating insect kingdom.“Insects are __48__ creatures with superpowers that people can take inspiration from and people can apply the inspiration to their own lives，” David said. “Moreover, if we are __49__ and regard all other species as our teachers, we can gain boundless wisdom.” This belief led David to __50__ over 350 animal videos on his social media, gaining over 350，000 __51__．He founded a small insect enthusiasts' association at the beginning, which __52__ grew to 600 members.He often organized field trips for schoolchildren to look for tiny creatures.One such trip __53__ in a remote forest, where a young girl named Sarah was among the participants.“I learned numerous new insights about insects，” Sarah __54__．“It was a remarkable journey I will never forget.” Through his __55__， David continues to inspire the next generation to appreciate and learn from nature. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了大卫如何通过童年的自然探索经历发展出对昆虫的浓厚兴趣， 并最终成为一名生命科学学者，致力于将大自然的智慧传授给下一代的故事。 41．A.pessimistic B．innocent C．strange D．sensitive C　解析：根据上文中的“Unable to speak until age four”可知，大卫直到四岁才会说话，有人觉得他很奇怪(strange)。 42．A.Touched B．Fascinated C．Frightened D．Annoyed B　解析：根据下文中的“David remained constantly curious...farm fields”可知，大卫被昆虫迷住(fascinated)了，花几个小时观察昆虫(insect)的活动。 43．A.bird B．human C．plant D．insect D　解析：参见上题解析。 44．A.seed B．flower C．tree D．fruit A　解析：根据下文中的“Years later, he became a scholar who engaged in life-science investigations”可知，他观察昆虫的经历在他心中播下了一颗种子(seed)，所以后来他成了研究生命科学的学者。 45．A.invented B．discovered C．announced D．dismissed B　解析：根据上文中的life-science investigations和下文中的over 100 new species可知，他从事生命科学研究，发现(discover)了100多个新物种。 46．A.pass on B．put on C．take on D．insist on A　解析：根据下文中的to the next generation可知，他想把大自然的智慧传递(pass on)给下一代。 47．A.read B．borrowed C．sold D．wrote D　解析：根据下文中的“several books on insects...fascinating insect kingdom”可知，他写(write)了几本关于昆虫的书。 48．A.dangerous B．ordinary C．incredible D．ugly C　解析：根据下文中的“with superpowers that people...to their own lives”可知，昆虫是很神奇的生物，是不可思议的(incredible)。 49．A.humble B．greedy C．generous D．guilty A　解析：根据下文中的“regard all other species as our teachers”可知，把所有其他物种视为老师，这说明是谦虚的(humble)。 50．A.delete B．review C．order D．upload D　解析：根据下文中的“over 350 animal videos on his social media, gaining over 350, 000”可知，大卫在社交媒体上上传(upload)了动物视频，获得了35万多名关注者(follower)。 51．A.sponsors B．employers C．followers D．citizens C　解析：参见上题解析。 52．A.respectively B．eventually C．repeatedly D．safely B　解析：根据上文中的“He founded a small insect enthusiasts' association”和下文中的grew to 600 members可知，他成立的小型协会最终(eventually)发展到600名成员。 53．A.stood out B．took place C．took effect D．stood up B　解析：根据下文中的in a remote forest可知，这样的一次旅行发生(take place)在一个偏远的森林里。 54．A.recalled B．hesitated C．reminded D．predicted A　解析：根据上文中的“I learned numerous new insights about insects”可知，莎拉回忆(recall)说自己学到了很多关于昆虫的新见解。 55．A.discussion B．permission C．invitation D．dedication D　解析：根据上文中的“He often organized field trips...for tiny creatures.”和下文中的“David continues to inspire...learn from nature”可知，大卫为孩子们了解昆虫作出了贡献，通过他的奉献(dedication)，他继续激励下一代欣赏自然并向自然学习。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beneath the clouds in the sky there is a Chinese art form that has run through history.This ancient relic brings the colors and 56.____________(pattern) of the ancient dynasties to the city skies of modern China and the world.The famous Chinese kite with its cultural 57.____________ (significant) began thousands of years ago. So far, the kite 58.____________(believe) to have originated in China.Since 59.____________(it) invention, there have been many adaptations to the kite by various cultures around the world.The kite you flew as a kid 60.____________(probable) looked a bit different from the original Chinese kites. A Chinese kite in ancient times would have used simple materials such as wood and cloth, 61.____________ were often made into the shapes of birds.Today, all kinds of designs can be seen 62.____________(fly) above parks when you pass in China.Some kites will have LED lights 63.____________(attach) to allow for night flights and fun light shows. Throughout history, kites have been close 64.____________ people's daily lives and influenced by folk traditions.They have not only become an important part of folk culture 65.____________ also provided entertainment and physical activity.This heritage has been passed down, showing the ever lasting Chinese civilization. 【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——风筝。 56．patterns　解析：考查名词复数。分析句子结构可知，空处与上文the colors之间为并列关系，共同作brings的宾语，空处应用可数名词的复数形式。 57．significance　解析：考查名词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词作介词with的宾语。 58．has been believed　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“So far”可知，应用现在完成时；主语the kite和believe之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语表示单数意义，助动词应用has。 59．its　解析：考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词，作定语修饰后面的名词。 60．probably　解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词looked。 61．which　解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“wood and cloth”，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，应用which引导。 62．flying　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作主语补足语，该动词与其逻辑主语designs之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作主语补足语。 63．attached　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作宾语补足语，且与其逻辑主语LED lights之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。 64．to　解析：考查介词。be close to意为“与……有关”，为固定短语。 65．but　解析：考查连词。“not only...but also...”意为“不仅……而且……”，为固定句型。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友大卫(David)是一个绘画爱好者，你们学校近期将举办一次学生中国画画展，你想邀请他来参加。请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括： 1．画展的目的； 2．举办时间和地点； 3．其他具体的活动内容。 参考词汇：中国画画展(Chinese painting exhibition) 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear David， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua One possible version： Dear__David， To give students a chance to learn more about traditional Chinese culture, our school will hold a students' Chinese painting exhibition. Knowing that you are a lover of painting, I am writing to invite you to attend the exhibition. The exhibition, which is scheduled to be held in the main hall, will last from 10：00 a.m. to 4：00 p．m. There will be many kinds of artworks on display, such as ink wash paintings and claborate-style paintings. Besides, a famous painting master is invited to give a lecture to students, introducing the development history of traditional Chinese painting. If you want to take part in the exhibition, please write to me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li__Hua__ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sophie's ballet shoes had been her companions for ten years.Every morning, she rose at five to practice; every weekend was spent in the dance studio.All her efforts were aimed at one goal: the audition (试镜) for The Juilliard School.But one month before the tryouts, her dream came to a stop.Cycling home in the rain, she slipped and fell, severely hurting her ankle. “At least six weeks of rest，” the doctor declared, his words feeling like a final sentence.She missed the audition, which meant she had missed her golden ticket to her dream school.For the first few days, she simply lay in bed, listening to the rain, feeling as if the whole world had turned grey. Then, her dance teacher paid a visit with a suggestion: “Why not try choreography (舞蹈设计)？” And so, Sophie began to “dance” with a pen instead of her feet.To her surprise, when she stopped being just a performer of movement and started becoming a creator of it, she uncovered a talent she never knew she possessed. For the year-end performance, the piece she choreographed, Dance of the Rain, earned a standing ovation (起立鼓掌).As the final note faded, one by one, then in rows, the audience rose to their feet, their faces lit up with awe and appreciation.The spotlight, which had followed her dancers so perfectly, now swung to find her in the wings (台侧)—it's time for the curtain call. 注意：续写词数应为150个左右。 Wheeling herself onto the brilliant stage, Sophie saw some familiar faces in the audience. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Then Sophie was invited to share her experience, her eyes filled with tears.________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ One possible version： Wheeling herself onto the brilliant stage, Sophie saw some familiar faces in the audience.Sophie's gaze fell on her dance teacher, who was nodding with pride.A few rows back, her parents stood, clutching each other's hands, their expressions a mixture of heartache and overwhelming joy.In that moment, the roaring applause seemed to fade into a distant hum, and all Sophie could feel was the profound, silent understanding passing between her and those who had witnessed her entire journey—from the crushing despair to this radiant, unexpected dawn. Then Sophie was invited to share her experience, her eyes filled with tears.They were not tears of regret for the steps she could not take, but of profound gratitude for the beauty she had learned to create from stillness.Leaning forward slightly, she declared with heartfelt sincerity, “I am not dancing in the rain...I am dancing with it.” She had come to understand that the sorrows we encounter on the path to growing up can sometimes, in the most unexpected ways, guide us to authentic joy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $单元过关检测3。第一部分，听力。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Text one, remember, you promise to help me with my homework for english class. but I want to watch this program first. IT is almost over. Wait a moment, please . remember, you promised to help me with my homework for english class. but I want to watch this program first. IT is almost over. Wait a moment, please. Text two, please get me a beer, a cold one. You know, I never drink beer without ice. but IT is winter now. Don't you think that's bad for your stomach? Please get me a beer, a cold one. You know, I never drink beer without ice. but IT is winter now. Don't you think that's bad for your stomach? Text three, these watches for lovers look so beautiful that i'd like to buy a pair. Would you give me a ten percent discount of the Price? okay. You know, the Price is a hundred dollars for a man's watch and eighty dollars for a woman's watch. These watches for lovers look so beautiful that i'd like to buy a pair. Would you give me a ten percent discount of the Price? okay. You know, the Price is one hundred dollars for a man's watch and eighty dollars for a woman's watch. Text for i'm going cycling on saturday morning. Do you want to come along? Thanks, but i've got a lot of cooking to do for the party on saturday evening. I hope you're still coming. Of course I am. I won't miss. I'm going cycling on saturday morning. Do you want to come along? Thanks, but i've got a lot of cooking to do for the party on saturday evening. I hope you're still coming. Of course I am. I won't miss IT. Text five, excuse me, how much the tickets? please? There are ten dollars each, but students go, half Price. Two student tickets, please. Here are are student cards. Excuse me, how much are the tickets? please? There are ten dollars each, but students go half Price. Two student tickets, please. Here are our student cards. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. now. Which sport do you want to do? What is there? Well, the . volleyball is filled up, and we've got basketball and tennis left. Last year I played basketball, so this year I want to do something different. Tennis, I think. When can I start? Let me see the next tennis core starts on september seventh. I'd like to play once a week. Which day can I come? Lessons are on monday's fridays and sundays. Well, on fridays and sundays, I usually go out with my friends. Now, which sport do you want to do? What is there? Well, the volleyball is filled up, and we've got basketball and tennis left. Last year I played basketball, so this year I want to do something different. Tennis, I think. When can I start? Let me see. The next tennis course starts on september seventh. I'd like to play once a week. Which day can I come? Lessons are on monday's, friday and sunday. Well, on fridays and sundays, I usually go out with my friends. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Tech seven, I see a flat for rent sign outside. So could you show me the flat for rent? Sure, we have a one room flat on the second floor for four hundred one a month. I'm afraid it's too small for a family of four. We have two children. Do you have any three room flat for rent? Well. there is a three room flat on the eight floor for one thousand UNA month. Is there a lift in this building? Yes, but IT Operates from four thirty in the morning to eleven thirty in the evening. That sounds not too bad. Will you show me the flat? certainly. Please follow me. I see a flat for rent sign outside. So could you show me the flat . for rent? sure. We have a one room flat on the second floor for four hundred one a month. I'm afraid it's too small for a family of four. We have two children. Do you have any three room flat for rent? Well. there is a three room flat on the eight floor for one thousand and a month. Is there a lift in this building? Yes, but IT Operates from four thirty in the morning to eleven thirty in the evening. That sounds not too bad. Will you show me the flat? certainly. Please follow me. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight hello, mr. Smith, s. office. Oh, hello. Could I speak to mike Smith please? I'm afraid he's not at his desk at the moment. I think he's gone for lunch. He'll be back in about half an hour. Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back? Or do you want to leave a message? Actually. could you possibly give me his mobile number? It's quite urgent. I'm really sorry, but I am not allowed to. Is there any chance of you bringing him for me and asking him to call me back? Certainly I can do that for you. Could I have your name please? Yes, IT sam. Okay, sam. I'll bring him right away. goodbye. Hello. mr. Smith, s . office. Oh, hello. Could I speak to mike Smith please? I'm afraid he's not at his desk at the moment. I think he's gone for lunch. He'll be back in about half an hour. Shall I get him to call you as soon as he comes back? Or do you want to leave a message? Actually, could you possibly give me his mobile number? It's quite urgent. I'm really sorry, but I am not allowed to. Is there any chance of you ringing him for me and asking him to call me back? Certainly I can do that for you. Could I have your name please? Yes, IT. Sam garner. okay, sam, i'll bring him straight away. goodbye. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, you said a strange thing on our walk today. You said you love to see things rotting. I'm curious to know why you said that. It's nothing to get excited about, but i'm happy to explain nature is so clever in the way that makes some things right away to nothing and then creates new life from what is leftover. But why did you mention IT on our walk? We were in the forest at the time. I saw some . mushrooms growing on a fAllen branch. They help recycle the dead wood so that more trees and flowers can grow. Its a beautiful system. Yes, nature is an expert recycle, and mushrooms can be as beautifully flowers. Those little yellow ones were unusual. And do you remember the large orange ones? Best of all were the red ones. I could look . at things like that all day. The subject really interests me. We'll have to walk there again next friday. Thursday would be Better for me. I can't make IT then I have booked an appointment at the dentist. What about saturday? It's a date will explore the magic of mushrooms. You said a strange thing on our walk today. You said you love to see things writing. I'm curious to know why you said that. It's nothing to get excited about, but i'm happy to explain nature is so clever in the way that makes some things rode away to nothing and then creates new life from what is left over. But why did you mention IT on our walk? We were in the forest at the time. I saw some mushrooms growing on a fAllen branch. They help recycle the dead wood so that more trees and flowers can grow. Its a beautiful system. Yes, nature is an expert recycle, and mushrooms can be as beautiful as flowers. Those little yellow ones were unusual. And do you remember the large orange ones? Best of all were the red ones. I could look . at things like that all day. The subject really interest me. We'll have to walk there again next friday. Thursday would be Better for me. I can't make IT. Then I have booked an appointment at the dentist. What about saturday? It's a date. We will explore the magic of mushrooms. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Texan, dear Cathy, I know that you've had a lot of fun these yeas, going to picnics and parties, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't let you have. But I also know that IT hasn't always been easy for you and mom, and that is excited, as you both are, about that new puppy he doesn't make up for all the time we've been apart. Seven years ago, you came into my world with all your curiosity and smiles that never failed to fill my heart and light up my day, and suddenly all my business for myself didn't seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for inss. In the end, my girl, that's why I was so busy for a big career because of what I want for you. I want you to go to schools worthy of your potential, schools that chAllenge you, inspire you. And then still knew a sense of wonder about the world around you. I want you to have the chance to go to college, even if we aren't rich. And I want you to get good jobs, jobs that pay well and give you benefits like health care, jobs that let you spend time with your own kids and retire with dignity. Dear Cathy, I know that you've had a lot of fun these years, going to picnics and parties, eating all sorts of junk food your mother and I probably shouldn't let you have, but I also know that IT hasn't always been easy for you and mom, and that as excited as you both are about that new public, maybe IT doesn't make up for all the time we've been apart. Seven years ago, you came into my world with all your curiosity and smiles that never failed to fill my heart and light up my day, and suddenly all my business for myself didn't seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest joy in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn't count for much unless I was able to ensure that you had every opportunity for happiness in the end, my girl, that's why I was so busy for a big career because of what I want for you. I want you to go to schools worthy of your potential, schools that chAllenge you, inspire you, and is still knew a sense of wonder about the world around you. I want you to have the chance to go to college, even if we aren't rich. And I want you to get good jobs, jobs that pay well and give you benefits like health care, jobs that let you spend time with your own kids and retire with dignity.