内容正文:
初二下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】not.until.…
初中☐仁爱版☐初二下册
句型结构
not...until...
含义:表示”直到…才…”,强调动作在某个时间点之后发生。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
-When did you finish your homework last night?
finish it
my mother came back.
A.don't;until
B.didn't;until
C.wasn't;until
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.含义考点:not..until.表示”直到…才”,强调动作在某个时间点之后发生。
2.时态考点:根据'last night''可知用一般过去时,助动词用didn't,后接动词原形finish。
3.干扰项排除:A项do't为一般现在时,与时间状语不符:C项wasm't后需接现在分词,结构错
误。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
He went to bed at ten o'clock.(用not.until.改写句子)
答案:He didn't go to bed until ten o'clock.
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:not.ntil.结构中,主句需用否定形式,until后接时间点。
初二下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
2.改写原则:原句为肯定句,改写时需在谓语动词前加助动词的否定形式,时态保持一般过去时
(didn't),动词用原形go。
真题3(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
She
(not leave)the classroom
the teacher came in.
答案:didn't leave;until
核心知识点:
1.时态考点:根据'came in'”可知用一般过去时,否定句借助助动词didn't,后接动词原形leave。
2.固定搭配考点:not.unti.中ntil引导时间状语从句,主从句时态需一致(一般过去时)。
真题4(完成句子口月考真题)
直到雨停了,我们才出发。
We
start
the rain stopped.
答案:didn't;until
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文”直到…才…”对应英文not...until.…结构,主句用否定形式,until后接时
间状语从句。
2.时态考点:根据'stopped',可知主句用一般过去时,助动词用didn't。
真题5(语篇填空☐期末真题片段)
The little girl
(not stop)crying
her mother gave her a candy.
答案:didn't stop;until
核心知识点:
1.语境理解考点:根据上下文”妈妈给糖后停止哭泣”,需用not.untl.表达”直到…才停止”。
2.时态一致性:从句'gave”为一般过去时,主句用didn't stop保持时态一致。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
He not went to school until he was seven years old..(找出错误并改正)
答案:将not改为didn't
2
初二下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
核心知识点:
1.语法规则警示:not.until.结构中,否定需借助助动词do/does/did,不能直接在动词前加not。
原句谓语动词went为过去式,需用didn't构成否定。
真题精准训练
一、单项选择(考查not.until..结构+时态)
1.I
go to bed
I finished my homework last night.
A.don't;until
B.didn't;until
C.wasn't;until
2.They
start the party
all the guests arrived.
A.won't;until
B.didn't;until
C.aren't;until
3.-When did you know the news?
—I
know it
my teacher told me.
A.don't;until
B.didn't;until
C.wasn't;until
二、
用所给词的适当形式填空(考查not...until..结构+时态)
1.He
(not go)home
he finished his work yesterday.
2.We
(not leave)the park
the rain stopped.
3.She
(not begin)to cook
her husband came back.
4.The children
(not stop)playing
it was dark.
三、句型转换(考查not...until.结构改写)
1.He started to work at eight o'clock.(用not.until.改写)
3
初二下册仁爱版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
2.They finished the project in the afternoon.(用not.until..改写)
四、完成句子(考查not.untiI..结构汉译英)
1.
直到他回来,我才会离开。
leave
he comes back.
2.她直到妈妈叫她,才去吃饭。
She
go to eat
her mother called her.
五、语篇填空(选自期末真题)
阅读短文,用括号内单词的适当形式填空或根据句意填空,使短文通顺。
Yesterday,Tom had a lot of homework.He 1.
(not start)doing it 2.
his
favorite TV show ended.He 3.
(not finish)it 4.
10 o'clock at night.He was
very tired but happy.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.didn't go;until 2.didn't leave;until
3.didn't begin;until 4.didn't stop;until
三、句型转换
1.He didn't start to work until eight o'clock
2.They didn't finish the project until the afternoon.
四、完成句子
1.won't;until
2.didn't;until
五、语篇填空
1.didn't start 2.until 3.didn't finish 4.until
4
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