内容正文:
初一上册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
寒假专版
【D版句型真题直击】Would you mind
(not)doing sth.?
初中口仁爱版口初一上册
句型结构
Would you mind (not)doing sth.?
含义:表示委婉请求对方做某事或不要做某事,后接动名词(doig)作宾语。
直击真题高效讲
真题1(单项选择口月考真题)
Would you mind
the window?It's a bit cold.
Of course not.
A.close B.closing C.to close
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.结构考点:Would you mind(not)doing sth.?句型中,mind后必须接动名词(doing)作宾语,构
成固定搭配。
2.选项分析:A为动词原形,C为动词不定式,均不符合ind的用法;B为动名词,符合语法要求。
真题2(句型转换☐期中真题)
Would you mind opening the door?(改为否定句)
答案:Would you mind not opening the door?
核心知识点:
1.否定结构考点:Would you mind (not)doing sth.?的否定形式是在doing前直接加not,即Would
you mind not doing sth.?,表示“介意不要做某事吗?”。
2.改写原则:保持句型结构不变,仅在动名词前添加ot,句末标点和语气不变。
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初一上册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
真题3(完成句子口期末真题)
你介意不要在图书馆大声说话吗?
you mind
so loudly in the library?
答案:Would;not speaking
核心知识点:
1.汉译英考点:中文“你介意不要做某事吗?”对应英文Would you mind not doing sth.?”结构,需
注意“不要说话”翻译为”not speaking”。
2.动名词搭配考点:mind后接not+动名词,此处”speak”的动名词形式为”speaking”。
真题4(情景交际☐月考真题)
-Would you mind not parking here?It's a No Parking area.
A.Yes,I do.B.Sorry,I won't.C.Thank you.
答案:B
核心知识点:
1.情景回应考点:当对方用'Would you mind not doing sth.?'提出委婉请求时,若表示同意(不介
意),应礼貌回应并承诺停止该行为,B选项SoIy,Iwon't”(抱款,我不会了)符合语境。
2.干扰项排除:A选项Yes,Ido.”表示“介意”,不符合礼貌回应习惯;C选项Thank you.”与语境
无关。
真题5(用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题)
Would you mind
(turn)down the music?My baby is sleeping.
答案:turning
核心知识点:
1.固定搭配考点:mind后必须接动名词,”tum”的动名词形式为turning'”,构成”mind turning down'”
(介意关小)。
2.语境理解:根据后句“我的宝宝在睡觉”,可知请求对方关小音乐,符合句型用法。
真题6(判断改错☐期中真题)
Would you mind to close the window?(找出错误并改正)
答案:将to close改为closing
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初一上册仁爱版
【寒假专版】
D版句型真题直击
核心知识点:
l.易错点警示:Would you mind后接动词时,必须用动名词(doing),不能用动词不定式(todo),
这是最易混淆的语法点,需牢记”mind doing sth.”固定结构。
真题精准训练
一、
单项选择(考查mind后接动名词)
1.Would you mind
the door?It's hot here.
A.open
B.opening C.to open
2.-Would you mind not
so much noise?
-Sorry,I'll be quiet.
A.make B.making C.to make
3.Would you mind
me your pen?I need to write something
A.lend B.lending C.to lend
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(考查mind后接动名词)
1.Would you mind
(close)the window?It's raining outside.
2.Would you mind not
(smoke)here?This is a non-smoking area.
3.She minds
(sing)in front of many people.
三、句型转换(考查否定句改写)
1.Would you mind turning on the light?(改为否定句)
四、完成句子(考查汉译英)
1.你介意不要在这里拍照吗?
you mind
photos here?
2.他介意打开空调吗?天气真热。
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初一上册仁爱版
【寒假专版】D版句型真题直击
Does he mind
the air conditioner?It's very hot.
五、情景交际(考查回应方式)
1.-Would you mind moving your bike?It's blocking the way.
A.Yes,I do.B.Sorry,I'll move it.C.You're welcome.
2.-Would you mind not talking loudly?I'm reading.
A.No,I don't.B.OK,I'll be quiet.C.That's all right.
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B2.B3.B
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.closing 2.smoking 3.singing
三、句型转换
1.Would you mind not turning on the light?
四、完成句子
1.Would;not taking
2.turning on
五、情景交际
1.B2.B