句型真题直击07-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册句型真题直击（仁爱版）

初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 寒假专版 【D版句型真题直击】prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 初中口仁爱版☐初一上册 句型结构 prefer doing sth.to doing sth. 含义：表示比起做某事更喜欢做另一件事，用于表达两种活动的偏好对比。 直击真题高效讲 真题1（单项选择口月考真题) Which do you prefer in your free time,reading books or watching TV? -I prefer reading books to watching TV. A.doing B.to do C.do 答案：A 核心知识点： 1.结构考点：prefer doing sth.to doing sth.中，prefer和to后均需接动名词(doing)形式。 2.固定搭配：prefer后不可直接接动词原形或不定式，必须用动名词，干扰项B、C不符合结构要 求。 真题2（句型转换☐期中真题） He likes swimming better than running.(用prefer.to..改写句子) 答案：He prefers swimming to running. 核心知识点： 1.同义替换考点：like.better than.…”可转换为”prefer doing sth.to doing sth.”,前后均需用动名词。 2.改写原则：保持句意不变，swimming和running位置不变，仅替换谓语结构。 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 真题3（用所给词的适当形式填空口期末真题) She prefers (listen)to music to (play)computer games. 答案：listening;playing 核心知识点： l.动名词固定搭配：prefer和to后必须接动名词，listen和play需去e加-ing或直接加-ing: 2.结构一致性：前后两个动名词短语需保持形式一致，避免出现不定式或原形。 真题4（完成句子口月考真题） 比起跳舞，我妹妹更喜欢唱歌。 My sister prefers 答案：singing songs;dancing 核心知识点： 1.汉译英考点：”更喜欢唱歌”对应'prefers singing”,”比起跳舞”对应”to dancing”,动名词短语需 完整。 2.搭配完整性：”唱歌，可译为”singing songs'”,”跳舞”为”dancing”,符合日常表达习惯。 真题5（语篇填空☐期末真题片段） Tom prefers (read)books in the library to (stay)at home alone.He thinks reading is more interesting. 答案：reading;staying 核心知识点： 1.语境应用：prefer..to.用于表达对比性偏好，前后动名词分别对应”读书’和”待在家”。 2.动名词变化规则：read直接加-ing,stay直接加-ing,无特殊拼写变化。 真题6（判断改错☐期中真题） She prefers to dance than singing.(找出错误并改正) 答案：将to dance改为dancing,than改为to 核心知识点： 1.结构纠错：正确结构为”prefer doing to doing”,原句误用'to dance”(不定式)和'than”(应改为 to)。 2 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.固定搭配警示：prefer后不可接不定式，且必须用”to”连接两个动名词，不可用han”。 真题精准训练 一、单项选择（考查prefer doing sth.to doing sth.结构) 1.Which does your brother prefer on weekends,playing football or watching movies? A.doing B.to do C.do 2.She prefers books to TV in the evening. A.read;watch B.reading;watching C.to read;to watch 3.-What do you prefer in your free time? -I prefer listening to music to drawing pictures. A.do B.to do C.doing 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（考查prefer后动名词形式） 1.He prefers (play)basketball to (run)in the morning. 2.My mother prefers (cook)at home to (eat)out. 3.They prefer (swim)in the river to (fish)by the lake. 4.Lucy prefers (dance)to (sing)in the music class 三、句型转换（考查prefer...to.结构改写） l.She likes dancing better than singing..（用prefer..to.改写) 2.Tom likes playing football better than playing basketball.prefer...to...) 四、完成句子（考查prefer...to.汉译英） 1.比起看电视，他更喜欢读书。 He prefers to 初一上册仁爱版 【寒假专版】 D版句型真题直击 2.我的弟弟比起跑步更喜欢游泳。 My brother prefers to 五、语篇填空（考查prefer..to.语境应用） 阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺。 Peter is a student.He prefers (study)in the classroom to (play)outside After school,he often prefers (do)his homework first to (watch)TV.His mother says he is a good boy because he prefers (help)others to (play)computer games. 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A2.B3.C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.playing;running 2.cooking;eating 3.swimming,fishing 4.dancing;singing 三、句型转换 1.She prefers dancing to singing 2.Tom prefers playing football to playing basketball. 四、完成句子 1.reading books;watching TV 2.swimming;running 五、语篇填空 studying;playing;doing;watching;helping;playing